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Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

Identify all 15 standard key signatures in treble and bass clef with 60 two-way cards covering each major key and relative minor.

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Key Signature Flashcards

Identify and produce all 15 conventional written key signatures, from seven flats through seven sharps, in both treble and bass clef. This deck treats each major key and its relative minor as one composite answer because both conventionally share the same written signature.

What the cards practice

  • 30 notation-to-name cards show a clef and key signature and ask for the major key plus relative minor.
  • 30 name-to-notation cards give a major/relative-minor pair and clef, then show the exact written signature on the back.
  • Every answer begins with the major/relative-minor pair and then lists the visible sharps or flats as verification context.
  • Every card uses the single tag key-signatures.

The two directions are separate cards because recognizing a signature and producing it from key names are distinct retrieval skills. The major/relative-minor pair stays composite because one written signature conventionally maps to both keys.

Learning sequence

The fixed order starts with zero accidentals, then interleaves sharp and flat families, treble and bass clefs, and both retrieval directions. It avoids long circle-of-fifths runs that would reveal the next answer. The two cards that reuse any one signature-and-clef image are exactly 30 positions apart. Ordinals 1 through 60 are explicit and deterministic.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers only the 15 standard signatures from seven flats through seven sharps. It excludes scales, keyboard diagrams, scale-note lists, harmonic- and melodic-minor alterations, modes, chords, enharmonic theoretical signatures beyond the standard set, alto clef, and tenor clef. Those are separate skills or would add visual material that does not help the promised key-signature retrieval task.

Related guides

Source and license

Key-pair facts, accidental order, and clef-specific notation positions are adapted from Open Music Theory’s “Key signatures” chapter, reviewed August 16, 2026. The source is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This adaptation adds two-way retrieval, a deterministic interleaved sequence, original wording, independently rendered notation images, and an original programmatic cover. The complete derived deck is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The notation uses the Bravura music font by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. The generated PNG images are independently composed for this deck. No competitor wording or media was copied.

Kartu dalam dek ini

  1. Kartu 1

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  2. Kartu 2

    Pertanyaan

    E major / C♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    E major / C♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  3. Kartu 3

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  4. Kartu 4

    Pertanyaan

    G major / E minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    G major / E minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  5. Kartu 5

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  6. Kartu 6

    Pertanyaan

    A major / F♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    A major / F♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  7. Kartu 7

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  8. Kartu 8

    Pertanyaan

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  9. Kartu 9

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  10. Kartu 10

    Pertanyaan

    B major / G♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    B major / G♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  11. Kartu 11

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  12. Kartu 12

    Pertanyaan

    D major / B minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    D major / B minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  13. Kartu 13

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  14. Kartu 14

    Pertanyaan

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  15. Kartu 15

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  16. Kartu 16

    Pertanyaan

    C major / A minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    C major / A minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  17. Kartu 17

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  18. Kartu 18

    Pertanyaan

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  19. Kartu 19

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  20. Kartu 20

    Pertanyaan

    B♭ major / G minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    B♭ major / G minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  21. Kartu 21

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  22. Kartu 22

    Pertanyaan

    A♭ major / F minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    A♭ major / F minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  23. Kartu 23

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  24. Kartu 24

    Pertanyaan

    F major / D minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    F major / D minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  25. Kartu 25

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  26. Kartu 26

    Pertanyaan

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  27. Kartu 27

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  28. Kartu 28

    Pertanyaan

    E♭ major / C minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    E♭ major / C minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  29. Kartu 29

    Pertanyaan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  30. Kartu 30

    Pertanyaan

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — bass clef

    Jawaban

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  31. Kartu 31

    Pertanyaan

    C major / A minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    C major / A minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  32. Kartu 32

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  33. Kartu 33

    Pertanyaan

    B♭ major / G minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    B♭ major / G minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  34. Kartu 34

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  35. Kartu 35

    Pertanyaan

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  36. Kartu 36

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  37. Kartu 37

    Pertanyaan

    A♭ major / F minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    A♭ major / F minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  38. Kartu 38

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  39. Kartu 39

    Pertanyaan

    F major / D minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    F major / D minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  40. Kartu 40

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  41. Kartu 41

    Pertanyaan

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  42. Kartu 42

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  43. Kartu 43

    Pertanyaan

    E♭ major / C minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    E♭ major / C minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  44. Kartu 44

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  45. Kartu 45

    Pertanyaan

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  46. Kartu 46

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  47. Kartu 47

    Pertanyaan

    A major / F♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    A major / F♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  48. Kartu 48

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  49. Kartu 49

    Pertanyaan

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  50. Kartu 50

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  51. Kartu 51

    Pertanyaan

    G major / E minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    G major / E minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  52. Kartu 52

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  53. Kartu 53

    Pertanyaan

    B major / G♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    B major / G♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  54. Kartu 54

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  55. Kartu 55

    Pertanyaan

    D major / B minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    D major / B minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  56. Kartu 56

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  57. Kartu 57

    Pertanyaan

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  58. Kartu 58

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  59. Kartu 59

    Pertanyaan

    E major / C♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawaban

    E major / C♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  60. Kartu 60

    Pertanyaan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawaban

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

Abstract five-line music staves with treble and bass clefs, sharps, and flats on a dark blue background.

60 kartu

Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

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