IngiaJisajili bila malipo

Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

Identify all 15 standard key signatures in treble and bass clef with 60 two-way cards covering each major key and relative minor.

Mwandishi Flashcards Open Source App

Kuhusu fungu hili

Key Signature Flashcards

Identify and produce all 15 conventional written key signatures, from seven flats through seven sharps, in both treble and bass clef. This deck treats each major key and its relative minor as one composite answer because both conventionally share the same written signature.

What the cards practice

  • 30 notation-to-name cards show a clef and key signature and ask for the major key plus relative minor.
  • 30 name-to-notation cards give a major/relative-minor pair and clef, then show the exact written signature on the back.
  • Every answer begins with the major/relative-minor pair and then lists the visible sharps or flats as verification context.
  • Every card uses the single tag key-signatures.

The two directions are separate cards because recognizing a signature and producing it from key names are distinct retrieval skills. The major/relative-minor pair stays composite because one written signature conventionally maps to both keys.

Learning sequence

The fixed order starts with zero accidentals, then interleaves sharp and flat families, treble and bass clefs, and both retrieval directions. It avoids long circle-of-fifths runs that would reveal the next answer. The two cards that reuse any one signature-and-clef image are exactly 30 positions apart. Ordinals 1 through 60 are explicit and deterministic.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers only the 15 standard signatures from seven flats through seven sharps. It excludes scales, keyboard diagrams, scale-note lists, harmonic- and melodic-minor alterations, modes, chords, enharmonic theoretical signatures beyond the standard set, alto clef, and tenor clef. Those are separate skills or would add visual material that does not help the promised key-signature retrieval task.

Related guides

Source and license

Key-pair facts, accidental order, and clef-specific notation positions are adapted from Open Music Theory’s “Key signatures” chapter, reviewed August 16, 2026. The source is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This adaptation adds two-way retrieval, a deterministic interleaved sequence, original wording, independently rendered notation images, and an original programmatic cover. The complete derived deck is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The notation uses the Bravura music font by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. The generated PNG images are independently composed for this deck. No competitor wording or media was copied.

Kadi za fungu hili

  1. Kadi namba 1

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  2. Kadi namba 2

    Swali

    E major / C♯ minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    E major / C♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  3. Kadi namba 3

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  4. Kadi namba 4

    Swali

    G major / E minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    G major / E minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  5. Kadi namba 5

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  6. Kadi namba 6

    Swali

    A major / F♯ minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    A major / F♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  7. Kadi namba 7

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  8. Kadi namba 8

    Swali

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  9. Kadi namba 9

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  10. Kadi namba 10

    Swali

    B major / G♯ minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    B major / G♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  11. Kadi namba 11

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  12. Kadi namba 12

    Swali

    D major / B minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    D major / B minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  13. Kadi namba 13

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  14. Kadi namba 14

    Swali

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  15. Kadi namba 15

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  16. Kadi namba 16

    Swali

    C major / A minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    C major / A minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  17. Kadi namba 17

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  18. Kadi namba 18

    Swali

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  19. Kadi namba 19

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  20. Kadi namba 20

    Swali

    B♭ major / G minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    B♭ major / G minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  21. Kadi namba 21

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  22. Kadi namba 22

    Swali

    A♭ major / F minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    A♭ major / F minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  23. Kadi namba 23

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  24. Kadi namba 24

    Swali

    F major / D minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    F major / D minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  25. Kadi namba 25

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  26. Kadi namba 26

    Swali

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  27. Kadi namba 27

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  28. Kadi namba 28

    Swali

    E♭ major / C minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    E♭ major / C minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  29. Kadi namba 29

    Swali

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  30. Kadi namba 30

    Swali

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — bass clef

    Jibu

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  31. Kadi namba 31

    Swali

    C major / A minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    C major / A minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  32. Kadi namba 32

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  33. Kadi namba 33

    Swali

    B♭ major / G minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    B♭ major / G minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  34. Kadi namba 34

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  35. Kadi namba 35

    Swali

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  36. Kadi namba 36

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  37. Kadi namba 37

    Swali

    A♭ major / F minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    A♭ major / F minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  38. Kadi namba 38

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  39. Kadi namba 39

    Swali

    F major / D minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    F major / D minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  40. Kadi namba 40

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  41. Kadi namba 41

    Swali

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  42. Kadi namba 42

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  43. Kadi namba 43

    Swali

    E♭ major / C minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    E♭ major / C minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  44. Kadi namba 44

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  45. Kadi namba 45

    Swali

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  46. Kadi namba 46

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  47. Kadi namba 47

    Swali

    A major / F♯ minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    A major / F♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  48. Kadi namba 48

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  49. Kadi namba 49

    Swali

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  50. Kadi namba 50

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  51. Kadi namba 51

    Swali

    G major / E minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    G major / E minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  52. Kadi namba 52

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  53. Kadi namba 53

    Swali

    B major / G♯ minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    B major / G♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  54. Kadi namba 54

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  55. Kadi namba 55

    Swali

    D major / B minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    D major / B minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  56. Kadi namba 56

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  57. Kadi namba 57

    Swali

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  58. Kadi namba 58

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  59. Kadi namba 59

    Swali

    E major / C♯ minor — treble clef

    Jibu

    E major / C♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  60. Kadi namba 60

    Swali

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jibu

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

Abstract five-line music staves with treble and bass clefs, sharps, and flats on a dark blue background.

kadi 60

Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

Soma fungu hili bila malipo

Nibomo itafunguka ili uanze kusoma.