Digital SAT Flashcards: Math, Grammar & Words in Context

Practice Digital SAT math formulas, grammar rules, transitions, and words in context with original, installable flashcards built for active recall.

A pakliról

Digital SAT Flashcards: Math, Grammar & Words in Context

Practice the recall-worthy foundations behind all eight current SAT content domains: math formulas and setup cues, grammar and punctuation rules, transition logic, rhetorical choices, evidence checks, and high-utility words used in original sentence contexts. The 300 cards are ready to install and review offline.

What the cards practice

The deck maps short rule or task cues to a rule, distinction, formula, or setup. Original sentence contexts map to tested word meanings and grammar decisions. Original transition microcontexts name each transition and ask for the relationship it signals. Selected representation-to-interpretation prompts cover ideas such as slope as a rate of change and a residual as actual minus predicted. A few reverse prompts are included when recall in both directions prevents a common setup error.

What is deliberately left out

This is not a bank of SAT questions. It leaves out full passages, timed-test simulation, answer-choice elimination drills, copied questions, answer keys, mark schemes, official diagrams, arbitrary vocabulary lists, formula-symbol permutations, and automatic reversal of every fact. Use College Board's official practice for full reasoning, timing, and the adaptive test experience.

Coverage and learning order

Reading and Writing covers Information and Ideas, Craft and Structure, Expression of Ideas, and Standard English Conventions. Math covers Algebra, Advanced Math, Problem-Solving and Data Analysis, and Geometry and Trigonometry. The 15 transition microcontexts stay in their fixed Expression of Ideas slots. Prerequisites appear before dependent ideas inside each topic. Related variants are separated by unrelated cards, while long-term spacing and interleaving stay with the review scheduler.

Scope, provenance, and reuse

The current College Board assessment framework and content-domain pages were used only as a scope and fact-check map. The prompts, answers, microcontexts, examples, selection, organization, sequence, metadata, and generated cover are independently written. Public pages from three current study tools were reviewed only to compare learner expectations; no competitor cards or examples were copied.

The Common knowledge · CC0 1.0 label applies to the original wording, examples, organization, metadata, and generated cover to the extent applicable rights exist. It does not claim ownership of mathematical facts, grammar rules, SAT domain names, College Board names, or third-party source material.

Source review date: September 1, 2026.

This deck is independent and unofficial. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or approved by College Board. No exam questions, mark schemes, or official specifications text were copied; see College Board's official SAT content requirements.

Kártyák ebben a pakliban

  1. 1. kártya

    Kérdés

    Central idea of a passage?

    Válasz

    The passage's main claim or controlling point. It should cover the whole passage, not one striking detail.

  2. 2. kártya

    Kérdés

    The shade trees mitigated the midday heat. Meaning of “mitigated”?

    Válasz

    Reduced. The trees made the heat less severe.

  3. 3. kártya

    Kérdés

    The first plan was affordable. However, it took twice as long. What relationship does “However” signal?

    Válasz

    Contrast. The second statement differs from or qualifies the first.

  4. 4. kártya

    Kérdés

    Three standard joins for two independent clauses?

    Válasz

    A period, a semicolon, or a comma plus a coordinating conjunction. Each side must be a complete sentence.

  5. 5. kártya

    Kérdés

    Best supporting detail?

    Válasz

    The detail that most directly proves the claim. Relevance matters more than how vivid or surprising it is.

  6. 6. kártya

    Kérdés

    A second archive corroborated the diary's date. Meaning of “corroborated”?

    Válasz

    Confirmed with supporting evidence.

  7. 7. kártya

    Kérdés

    Every member of set A is even. Nine is odd; therefore, nine is not in set A. What relationship does “therefore” signal?

    Válasz

    Conclusion from a reason. The final statement follows logically from the stated premises.

  8. 8. kártya

    Kérdés

    Introductory dependent clause before a main clause?

    Válasz

    Use a comma after the dependent clause. Example: “Although rain fell, the match continued.”

  9. 9. kártya

    Kérdés

    Valid inference?

    Válasz

    A conclusion that must follow, or that most reasonably follows, from the stated evidence. Avoid assumptions the text never supports.

  10. 10. kártya

    Kérdés

    The team called its result tentative until replication. Meaning of “tentative”?

    Válasz

    Provisional or not yet certain.

  11. 11. kártya

    Kérdés

    Several materials block sound. For example, thick felt absorbs echoes. What relationship does “For example” signal?

    Válasz

    Illustration. The second statement gives a specific case of the broader point.

  12. 12. kártya

    Kérdés

    Singular subject with an intervening prepositional phrase?

    Válasz

    Use a singular verb. Example: “The box of samples is sealed.” The phrase “of samples” does not change the subject.

  13. 13. kártya

    Kérdés

    Strongest textual evidence?

    Válasz

    The quotation or detail that most directly supports the target claim, with the fewest extra assumptions.

  14. 14. kártya

    Kérdés

    The error had a negligible effect on the total. Meaning of “negligible”?

    Válasz

    So small that it is not important.

  15. 15. kártya

    Kérdés

    The first route avoids steep hills. Similarly, the second stays nearly level. What relationship does “Similarly” signal?

    Válasz

    Similarity. The second statement matches the first in a relevant way.

  16. 16. kártya

    Kérdés

    Opening modifier placement?

    Válasz

    Place the noun being modified immediately after the opening phrase. Example: “Walking home, Lena noticed the mural.”

  17. 17. kártya

    Kérdés

    Quantitative evidence for a claim?

    Válasz

    Use the value, comparison, or trend that directly tests the claim, including the correct units and baseline.

  18. 18. kártya

    Kérdés

    The lab used a conventional method before testing a new one. Meaning of “conventional”?

    Válasz

    Traditional or commonly accepted.

  19. 19. kártya

    Kérdés

    Mira checked the figures. Meanwhile, Omar revised the caption. What relationship does “Meanwhile” signal?

    Válasz

    Simultaneous events. The second event happens at the same time as the first.

  20. 20. kártya

    Kérdés

    Singular possessive noun?

    Válasz

    Usually add apostrophe + s. Example: “the scientist's notebook.”

  21. 21. kártya

    Kérdés

    Trend in a table or graph?

    Válasz

    State what changes, in which direction, and across which interval. Do not turn a pattern into a cause without evidence.

  22. 22. kártya

    Kérdés

    The essay offered a novel explanation for the pattern. Meaning of “novel”?

    Válasz

    New or original in this context.

  23. 23. kártya

    Kérdés

    The device was old. Nevertheless, it performed reliably. What relationship does “Nevertheless” signal?

    Válasz

    Concession. The second statement remains true despite the limitation in the first.

  24. 24. kártya

    Kérdés

    Parallel items in a series?

    Válasz

    Use the same grammatical form for each item. Example: “to collect, analyze, and report data.”

  25. 25. kártya

    Kérdés

    Claim stronger than the evidence?

    Válasz

    Qualify the claim. Limited evidence can support “may” or “suggests,” not an absolute conclusion.

  26. 26. kártya

    Kérdés

    Her account is plausible because it matches the records. Meaning of “plausible”?

    Válasz

    Reasonable or believable.

  27. 27. kártya

    Kérdés

    The plan cuts costs. Moreover, it shortens delivery time. What relationship does “Moreover” signal?

    Válasz

    Addition. The second statement adds a related supporting point.

  28. 28. kártya

    Kérdés

    Colon before an explanation or list?

    Válasz

    Use it only after a complete independent clause. Example: “The kit needs three items: tape, gloves, and labels.”

  29. 29. kártya

    Kérdés

    Claim versus evidence?

    Válasz

    A claim is the point being argued; evidence is the information used to support it.

  30. 30. kártya

    Kérdés

    The memo's ambiguous wording allowed two readings. Meaning of “ambiguous”?

    Válasz

    Open to more than one interpretation.

  31. 31. kártya

    Kérdés

    The team didn't replace the sensor. Instead, it recalibrated the existing one. What relationship does “Instead” signal?

    Válasz

    Replacement. The second statement substitutes one action for another.

  32. 32. kártya

    Kérdés

    Count nouns versus mass nouns?

    Válasz

    Use “fewer” with countable items and “less” with amounts. Example: fewer errors, less noise.

  33. 33. kártya

    Kérdés

    Effect of a counterexample?

    Válasz

    It weakens a universal claim by showing at least one case where the claim fails.

  34. 34. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rainfall was sporadic: brief showers interrupted long dry periods. Meaning of “sporadic”?

    Válasz

    Irregular and occasional.

  35. 35. kártya

    Kérdés

    The seedlings grew indoors. Subsequently, workers moved them outside. What relationship does “Subsequently” signal?

    Válasz

    Later step in a sequence. The second event occurs after the first.

  36. 36. kártya

    Kérdés

    Essential clause punctuation?

    Válasz

    Do not surround an essential clause with commas. It identifies which person or thing the sentence means.

  37. 37. kártya

    Kérdés

    Correlation alone proves causation?

    Válasz

    No. A relationship between variables does not by itself show that one caused the other.

  38. 38. kártya

    Kérdés

    Subsequent trials produced the same result. Meaning of “subsequent”?

    Válasz

    Coming later in time.

  39. 39. kártya

    Kérdés

    The coating is hydrophobic. In other words, it repels water. What relationship does “In other words” signal?

    Válasz

    Restatement for clarity. The second statement rephrases the first.

  40. 40. kártya

    Kérdés

    Verb tense across a paragraph?

    Válasz

    Keep the time frame consistent unless the timing actually changes.

  41. 41. kártya

    Kérdés

    Missing information in a data claim?

    Válasz

    Look for the baseline, sample size, units, comparison group, or time interval needed to judge the claim.

  42. 42. kártya

    Kérdés

    The coating helps the fabric retain heat. Meaning of “retain”?

    Válasz

    Keep or continue to hold.

  43. 43. kártya

    Kérdés

    The repair requires specialized tools. Specifically, it needs a torque wrench. What relationship does “Specifically” signal?

    Válasz

    General-to-specific detail. The second statement narrows the broad first statement.

  44. 44. kártya

    Kérdés

    Coordinate adjectives?

    Válasz

    Separate them with a comma when their order can switch and “and” can fit between them. Example: “a clear, concise note.”

  45. 45. kártya

    Kérdés

    Two sources on the same event?

    Válasz

    Compare the exact claims, evidence, scope, and perspective. Shared topic does not guarantee agreement.

  46. 46. kártya

    Kérdés

    The survey was designed to elicit candid responses. Meaning of “elicit”?

    Válasz

    Draw out or bring forth.

  47. 47. kártya

    Kérdés

    Heavy rain loosened the soil. Consequently, the trail closed. What relationship does “Consequently” signal?

    Válasz

    Cause and effect. The second statement is an outcome of the first.

  48. 48. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sentence fragment?

    Válasz

    A group of words missing an independent clause. Attach it to a complete sentence or supply the missing subject and verb.

  49. 49. kártya

    Kérdés

    Inference from a narrow sample?

    Válasz

    Limit the conclusion to the population the sample can represent. Do not generalize beyond the evidence.

  50. 50. kártya

    Kérdés

    Cost was the main constraint on the project. Meaning of “constraint”?

    Válasz

    A limit or restriction.

  51. 51. kártya

    Kérdés

    Early results conflicted. Ultimately, the team accepted the model. What relationship does “Ultimately” signal?

    Válasz

    Overall conclusion. The second statement gives the final judgment after earlier considerations.

  52. 52. kártya

    Kérdés

    Conjunctive adverb between independent clauses?

    Válasz

    Use a semicolon before it and a comma after it. Example: “The route was longer; however, it was safer.”

  53. 53. kártya

    Kérdés

    Most accurate summary?

    Válasz

    State the central idea and its essential support without adding opinions or minor details.

  54. 54. kártya

    Kérdés

    The review was comprehensive, covering every recorded case. Meaning of “comprehensive”?

    Válasz

    Complete and wide-ranging.

  55. 55. kártya

    Kérdés

    The method is efficient. Indeed, it cuts processing time in half. What relationship does “Indeed” signal?

    Válasz

    Emphasis and confirmation. The second statement reinforces the first with a stronger detail.

  56. 56. kártya

    Kérdés

    Who versus whom?

    Válasz

    Use “who” as a subject and “whom” as an object. Test with he/him: “whom” matches “him.”

  57. 57. kártya

    Kérdés

    Evidence that best resolves a disagreement?

    Válasz

    Choose evidence that tests the specific point on which the sources differ, not a fact both already accept.

  58. 58. kártya

    Kérdés

    The two materials have distinct properties. Meaning of “distinct”?

    Válasz

    Clearly different or separate.

  59. 59. kártya

    Kérdés

    The forecast warned of rain. Still, the outdoor concert began on time. What relationship does “Still” signal?

    Válasz

    Concession. The second statement remains true despite the obstacle in the first.

  60. 60. kártya

    Kérdés

    Comma before an introduced direct quotation?

    Válasz

    Use a comma after a speech tag. Example: “Mina wrote, ‘The sample is ready.’”

  61. 61. kártya

    Kérdés

    The conclusion was qualified by two important exceptions. Meaning of “qualified”?

    Válasz

    Limited or modified, rather than stated without conditions.

  62. 62. kártya

    Kérdés

    Notes for a synthesis goal?

    Válasz

    Use only facts that directly serve the stated goal. Relevant notes can be omitted if they do not help that purpose.

  63. 63. kártya

    Kérdés

    Comma splice?

    Válasz

    Two independent clauses joined only by a comma. Replace it with a period or semicolon, or add a coordinating conjunction.

  64. 64. kártya

    Kérdés

    Comma between subject and verb?

    Válasz

    Do not use one unless an interrupting phrase requires paired commas. “The results of the trial were clear” takes no comma after “trial.”

  65. 65. kártya

    Kérdés

    The new sensor made the older model obsolete. Meaning of “obsolete”?

    Válasz

    No longer useful or current because something newer replaced it.

  66. 66. kártya

    Kérdés

    Source attribution in a synthesis?

    Válasz

    Name the source when its identity, authority, or perspective matters to the rhetorical goal.

  67. 67. kártya

    Kérdés

    Compound subject joined by “and”?

    Válasz

    Use a plural verb in the usual case. Example: “The map and the notes are useful.”

  68. 68. kártya

    Kérdés

    Dangling opening modifier?

    Válasz

    It lacks the intended doer immediately after the modifier. Rewrite so the doer becomes the subject.

  69. 69. kártya

    Kérdés

    Researchers derived the estimate from three measurements. Meaning of “derived”?

    Válasz

    Obtained from a source or calculation.

  70. 70. kártya

    Kérdés

    Chronological synthesis?

    Válasz

    Order events by time and use dates or sequence words only when they help the reader follow the progression.

  71. 71. kártya

    Kérdés

    Plural noun ending in s: possessive form?

    Válasz

    Add an apostrophe after the existing s. Example: “the researchers' notes.”

  72. 72. kártya

    Kérdés

    Logical comparison?

    Válasz

    Compare like with like. Example: compare one city's rainfall with another city's rainfall, not with the city itself.

  73. 73. kártya

    Kérdés

    The article advocates preserving the wetland. Meaning of “advocates”?

    Válasz

    Publicly supports or argues for.

  74. 74. kártya

    Kérdés

    Compare evidence from two studies?

    Válasz

    State the shared measure first, then the relevant difference in result, method, or population.

  75. 75. kártya

    Kérdés

    Colon after an incomplete lead-in?

    Válasz

    Do not use one. A colon must follow a complete clause, so “The reasons include:” is incorrect.

  76. 76. kártya

    Kérdés

    Number versus amount?

    Válasz

    Use “number” for countable items and “amount” for uncountable quantities. Example: number of files, amount of water.

  77. 77. kártya

    Kérdés

    Portable chargers are now ubiquitous on long trips. Meaning of “ubiquitous”?

    Válasz

    Present or found almost everywhere.

  78. 78. kártya

    Kérdés

    Synthesis that emphasizes a difference?

    Válasz

    Use the same comparison point for both subjects, then state the contrast directly.

  79. 79. kártya

    Kérdés

    Nonessential clause or phrase?

    Válasz

    Set it off with paired commas. The sentence should keep its core identity and meaning when the phrase is removed.

  80. 80. kártya

    Kérdés

    Earlier of two past actions?

    Válasz

    Use past perfect when the sequence needs clarification. Example: “The team had left before the storm began.”

  81. 81. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sentence 2 presents an exception to sentence 1. Its function?

    Válasz

    It qualifies the first claim by limiting when or how broadly it applies.

  82. 82. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rhetorical goal: define a term?

    Válasz

    Give the term's relevant meaning before using details or examples that depend on it.

  83. 83. kártya

    Kérdés

    Cumulative adjectives?

    Válasz

    Do not separate them with a comma when each adjective builds on the next. Example: “three small glass jars.”

  84. 84. kártya

    Kérdés

    Run-on sentence?

    Válasz

    Independent clauses joined without valid punctuation or a conjunction. Add a period, semicolon, or comma plus coordinating conjunction.

  85. 85. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sentence 2 gives a specific case after a general claim. Its function?

    Válasz

    It illustrates the claim with an example.

  86. 86. kártya

    Kérdés

    Introduce a quotation in a synthesis?

    Válasz

    Give enough source and context to show why the quotation matters; do not leave it unattached.

  87. 87. kártya

    Kérdés

    Relative pronoun for people?

    Válasz

    Use “who” or “whom,” depending on case. Example: “the engineer who designed the bridge.”

  88. 88. kártya

    Kérdés

    Integrated quotation punctuation?

    Válasz

    Do not add a comma when the quotation completes the grammar of the sentence. Example: The report calls the result “unexpected.”

  89. 89. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sentence 2 admits a limitation before defending the claim. Its function?

    Válasz

    It makes a concession, showing that the writer recognizes a complication.

  90. 90. kártya

    Kérdés

    Avoid redundancy in synthesis?

    Válasz

    State each needed idea once. Prefer the version that preserves meaning with fewer repeated words.

  91. 91. kártya

    Kérdés

    Semicolon between two independent clauses?

    Válasz

    Use it without a coordinating conjunction when the ideas are closely related. Example: “The trial ended; the analysis began.”

  92. 92. kártya

    Kérdés

    Comma in a compound predicate?

    Válasz

    Usually omit it when one subject performs both actions. Example: “The team collected the samples and recorded the temperature.”

  93. 93. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sentence 2 explains what a technical term means. Its function?

    Válasz

    It defines or clarifies the term.

  94. 94. kártya

    Kérdés

    Combine two related sentences?

    Válasz

    Make the logical relationship explicit and remove repeated material without changing the facts.

  95. 95. kártya

    Kérdés

    Either/or subject agreement?

    Válasz

    Make the verb agree with the nearer subject. Example: “Either the notes or the map is missing.”

  96. 96. kártya

    Kérdés

    Active versus passive voice?

    Válasz

    Choose the voice that fits the focus. Active highlights the doer; passive can highlight the action or receiver.

  97. 97. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sentence 2 describes the outcome of sentence 1. Its function?

    Válasz

    It presents an effect or consequence.

  98. 98. kártya

    Kérdés

    Formal academic register?

    Válasz

    Use precise, neutral wording and avoid slang, vague intensifiers, and chatty asides unless the goal calls for them.

  99. 99. kártya

    Kérdés

    Its or it's?

    Válasz

    “Its” is possessive; “it's” means “it is” or “it has.”

  100. 100. kártya

    Kérdés

    Adjective versus adverb?

    Válasz

    An adjective modifies a noun; an adverb usually modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb. Example: a careful test; test carefully.

  101. 101. kártya

    Kérdés

    A study reports a result without arguing for a policy. Author's purpose?

    Válasz

    To inform or explain, not necessarily to persuade.

  102. 102. kártya

    Kérdés

    Concise synthesis?

    Válasz

    Keep every fact needed for the rhetorical goal and remove details that repeat or distract from it.

  103. 103. kártya

    Kérdés

    Single dash for emphasis?

    Válasz

    Use it after a complete thought to spotlight a final explanation or turn. Example: “One result stood out—the oldest sample.”

  104. 104. kártya

    Kérdés

    Comma with direct address?

    Válasz

    Set off the person being addressed. Example: “Rina, please check the units.”

  105. 105. kártya

    Kérdés

    Why acknowledge a limitation?

    Válasz

    To define the claim's boundary and show how the evidence should be interpreted.

  106. 106. kártya

    Kérdés

    Quantitative comparison in a synthesis?

    Válasz

    Name both values, the shared unit, and the direction or size of the difference.

  107. 107. kártya

    Kérdés

    Each of the samples: verb number?

    Válasz

    Singular. “Each of the samples was labeled.” The subject is “each.”

  108. 108. kártya

    Kérdés

    Between versus among?

    Válasz

    Use “between” for distinct individual relationships and “among” for a group without separate pairings.

  109. 109. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rhetorical question in an argument?

    Válasz

    It can frame the issue or prompt the reader to consider an implied answer; it is not evidence by itself.

  110. 110. kártya

    Kérdés

    Claim before or after support?

    Válasz

    Place it where the rhetorical goal is clearest: before evidence for a direct point, or after evidence for an evidence-led conclusion.

  111. 111. kártya

    Kérdés

    Restrictive “that” versus nonrestrictive “which”?

    Válasz

    Use “that” without commas for essential information; use “which” with commas for removable information.

  112. 112. kártya

    Kérdés

    Present perfect use?

    Válasz

    Use it for an action connected to the present or continuing to now. Example: “The team has tracked rainfall since May.”

  113. 113. kártya

    Kérdés

    Two texts reach the same conclusion with different evidence. Relationship?

    Válasz

    They agree in conclusion but support it through different evidence.

  114. 114. kártya

    Kérdés

    Group related ideas in a synthesis?

    Válasz

    Keep facts serving the same point together, then signal the move to a new point.

  115. 115. kártya

    Kérdés

    Compound modifier before a noun?

    Válasz

    Hyphenate it when needed for clarity. Example: “a well-designed study.”

  116. 116. kártya

    Kérdés

    Affect or effect?

    Válasz

    “Affect” is usually a verb meaning influence; “effect” is usually a noun meaning result.

  117. 117. kártya

    Kérdés

    Two texts offer incompatible explanations. Relationship?

    Válasz

    They disagree about the cause or interpretation, even if they share the same observations.

  118. 118. kártya

    Kérdés

    Replace a vague pronoun in synthesis?

    Válasz

    Use the precise noun when two or more possible antecedents could confuse the reader.

  119. 119. kártya

    Kérdés

    Comma-separated list?

    Válasz

    Use commas between three or more parallel items. A final serial comma can prevent ambiguity.

  120. 120. kártya

    Kérdés

    Main clause before a dependent clause?

    Válasz

    Usually no comma when the dependent clause is essential. Example: “The match continued although rain fell.”

  121. 121. kártya

    Kérdés

    Two authors use the same evidence but different assumptions. Key difference?

    Válasz

    Their perspectives or interpretive frameworks, not the underlying evidence.

  122. 122. kártya

    Kérdés

    Independent clauses joined with a coordinating conjunction?

    Válasz

    Place a comma before the conjunction. Example: “The sensor failed, so the team repeated the trial.”

  123. 123. kártya

    Kérdés

    Introductory transition?

    Válasz

    Follow it with a comma when it modifies the whole sentence. Example: “However, the second trial succeeded.”

  124. 124. kártya

    Kérdés

    Pronoun–antecedent agreement?

    Válasz

    Match number and make the reference clear. Singular “they” is standard when a person's gender is unknown or irrelevant.

  125. 125. kártya

    Kérdés

    Paired em dashes?

    Válasz

    Use them to set off an emphatic interruption. Both dashes are needed when the sentence continues after it.

  126. 126. kártya

    Kérdés

    How does new evidence relate to an earlier claim?

    Válasz

    It may support, weaken, qualify, or leave the claim unchanged. Match the evidence to the exact claim.

  127. 127. kártya

    Kérdés

    Their, there, or they're?

    Válasz

    “Their” is possessive, “there” refers to place or existence, and “they're” means “they are.”

  128. 128. kártya

    Kérdés

    Good or well?

    Válasz

    “Good” is usually an adjective; “well” is usually an adverb. A person can feel good and perform well.

  129. 129. kártya

    Kérdés

    Appositive naming the same noun?

    Válasz

    Set a nonessential appositive off with commas. Example: “Dr. Rao, the lead author, presented the findings.”

  130. 130. kártya

    Kérdés

    Why use an analogy?

    Válasz

    To clarify an unfamiliar idea through a relevant similarity to something more familiar.

  131. 131. kártya

    Kérdés

    Than or then?

    Válasz

    “Than” makes a comparison; “then” refers to time or consequence.

  132. 132. kártya

    Kérdés

    Hypothetical contrary-to-fact “if” clause?

    Válasz

    Use subjunctive “were.” Example: “If the sample were larger, the estimate would be steadier.”

  133. 133. kártya

    Kérdés

    Plural noun with no possession?

    Válasz

    Do not add an apostrophe. Write “three sensors,” not “three sensor's.”

  134. 134. kártya

    Kérdés

    Neutral, evidence-led wording indicates what tone?

    Válasz

    Objective. It emphasizes information rather than strong personal judgment.

  135. 135. kártya

    Kérdés

    Complex list with internal commas?

    Válasz

    Use semicolons between the main items. Example: “Lima, Peru; Accra, Ghana; and Hanoi, Vietnam.”

  136. 136. kártya

    Kérdés

    Ambiguous pronoun?

    Válasz

    A pronoun with more than one plausible antecedent. Replace it with the intended noun.

  137. 137. kártya

    Kérdés

    Parentheses around nonessential information?

    Válasz

    Use them for an aside that is less central than the main sentence. The sentence must remain grammatical without it.

  138. 138. kártya

    Kérdés

    Repeated doubt about the evidence indicates what tone?

    Válasz

    Skeptical. The writer questions whether a claim is adequately supported.

  139. 139. kártya

    Kérdés

    Superlative comparison?

    Válasz

    Use it for one member against a group of three or more. Example: “the fastest of the four methods.”

  140. 140. kártya

    Kérdés

    Pronoun after a preposition?

    Válasz

    Use the object form. Write “between you and me,” not “between you and I.”

  141. 141. kártya

    Kérdés

    Apostrophe in a contraction?

    Válasz

    It marks omitted letters. Example: “can't” contracts “cannot,” and “they're” contracts “they are.”

  142. 142. kártya

    Kérdés

    Coordinate-adjective test?

    Válasz

    If “and” works between the adjectives and their order can reverse, use a comma between them.

  143. 143. kártya

    Kérdés

    Double comparative?

    Válasz

    Use only one comparative marker. Write “more efficient” or “faster,” not “more faster.”

  144. 144. kártya

    Kérdés

    Lie or lay?

    Válasz

    “Lie” means recline and takes no object; “lay” means place and takes an object. Present: lie/lay; past: lay/laid.

  145. 145. kártya

    Kérdés

    Who's or whose?

    Válasz

    “Who's” means “who is” or “who has”; “whose” is possessive.

  146. 146. kártya

    Kérdés

    Standard comparison with “different”?

    Válasz

    Use “different from.” Example: “This result is different from the earlier estimate.”

  147. 147. kártya

    Kérdés

    Paired construction with two endpoints?

    Válasz

    Use “between” with “and”: “between 10 and 15,” not “between 10 to 15.”

  148. 148. kártya

    Kérdés

    Verb mood in a coordinated idea?

    Válasz

    Keep the mood consistent unless the meaning changes. Do not shift from a command to a statement without reason.

  149. 149. kártya

    Kérdés

    Possessive pronoun apostrophe?

    Válasz

    Do not use one. Write “hers,” “ours,” “yours,” and “theirs.”

  150. 150. kártya

    Kérdés

    Comma between a preposition and its object?

    Válasz

    Do not use one. Keep the prepositional phrase intact: “in the final report,” not “in, the final report.”

    An open study book surrounded by punctuation marks, a coordinate graph, a right triangle, a circle, and a data chart.

    300 kártya

    Digital SAT Flashcards: Math, Grammar & Words in Context

    Tanulj ingyen ebből a pakliból

    A Nibomo megnyílik, és elkezdheted a tanulást.

  151. 151. kártya

    Kérdés

    Solve ax+b=cax+b=c for xx, where a0a≠0.

    Válasz

    x=(cb)/ax=(c-b)/a. Subtract bb first, then divide by aa.

  152. 152. kártya

    Kérdés

    Product of powers with the same base?

    Válasz

    aman=am+na^m a^n=a^{m+n}. Keep the base and add the exponents.

  153. 153. kártya

    Kérdés

    Unit rate?

    Válasz

    The amount per 1 unit. Divide both quantities by the same value so the denominator becomes 1.

  154. 154. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rectangle area?

    Válasz

    A=lwA=lw, where ll is length and ww is width.

  155. 155. kártya

    Kérdés

    Slope from two points?

    Válasz

    m=(y2y1)/(x2x1)m=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1). Subtract coordinates in the same order.

  156. 156. kártya

    Kérdés

    Quotient of powers with the same base?

    Válasz

    am/an=amna^m/a^n=a^{m-n} for a0a≠0.

  157. 157. kártya

    Kérdés

    Conversion factor setup?

    Válasz

    Multiply by a ratio equal to 1, with the unwanted unit placed to cancel.

  158. 158. kártya

    Kérdés

    Triangle area?

    Válasz

    A=(1/2)bhA=(1/2)bh. The height must be perpendicular to the chosen base.

  159. 159. kártya

    Kérdés

    Slope-intercept form?

    Válasz

    y=mx+by=mx+b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

  160. 160. kártya

    Kérdés

    Power raised to a power?

    Válasz

    (am)n=amn(a^m)^n=a^{mn}. Multiply the exponents.

  161. 161. kártya

    Kérdés

    Dimensional analysis check?

    Válasz

    Cancel units algebraically. The units left at the end should match the quantity requested.

  162. 162. kártya

    Kérdés

    Trapezoid area?

    Válasz

    A=(1/2)(b1+b2)hA=(1/2)(b_1+b_2)h. The height is perpendicular to the parallel bases.

  163. 163. kártya

    Kérdés

    Point-slope form?

    Válasz

    yy1=m(xx1)y-y_1=m(x-x_1). Use a known point (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) and the slope mm.

  164. 164. kártya

    Kérdés

    Negative exponent?

    Válasz

    an=1/ana^{-n}=1/a^n for a0a≠0.

  165. 165. kártya

    Kérdés

    Constant of proportionality in y=kxy=kx?

    Válasz

    k=y/xk=y/x for x0x≠0. It is also the unit rate and slope.

  166. 166. kártya

    Kérdés

    Circle area?

    Válasz

    A=πr2A=πr^2.

  167. 167. kártya

    Kérdés

    Intercepts from Ax+By=CAx+By=C?

    Válasz

    Set y=0y=0 for the x-intercept and set x=0x=0 for the y-intercept.

  168. 168. kártya

    Kérdés

    Fractional exponent?

    Válasz

    am/na^{m/n} means the nth root of ama^m. For example, a1/2=aa^{1/2}=√a.

  169. 169. kártya

    Kérdés

    Scale drawing length?

    Válasz

    Use a proportion with corresponding lengths in the same order, then apply the stated scale factor.

  170. 170. kártya

    Kérdés

    Circle circumference?

    Válasz

    C=2πr=πdC=2πr=πd.

  171. 171. kártya

    Kérdés

    Parallel nonvertical lines: slope relationship?

    Válasz

    They have equal slopes. Distinct parallel lines have different intercepts.

  172. 172. kártya

    Kérdés

    Difference of squares?

    Válasz

    a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b).

  173. 173. kártya

    Kérdés

    Percent change?

    Válasz

    New minus original, divided by the original, then multiplied by 100 percent. The original value is the denominator.

  174. 174. kártya

    Kérdés

    Arc length from central angle θθ in degrees?

    Válasz

    L=(θ/360)(2πr)L=(θ/360)(2πr).

  175. 175. kártya

    Kérdés

    Perpendicular nonvertical lines: slope relationship?

    Válasz

    Their slopes are negative reciprocals, so m1m2=1m_1m_2=-1.

  176. 176. kártya

    Kérdés

    Perfect-square trinomial pattern?

    Válasz

    a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2 and a22ab+b2=(ab)2a^2-2ab+b^2=(a-b)^2.

  177. 177. kártya

    Kérdés

    Increase by rr percent: multiplier?

    Válasz

    1+r/1001+r/100. Multiply the original value by this factor.

  178. 178. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sector area from central angle θθ in degrees?

    Válasz

    A=(θ/360)(πr2)A=(θ/360)(πr^2).

  179. 179. kártya

    Kérdés

    x-intercept of a graph?

    Válasz

    A point where y=0y=0 and the graph meets the x-axis.

  180. 180. kártya

    Kérdés

    First step in factoring ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c?

    Válasz

    Look for common factors and two binomials whose product reproduces the middle and constant terms.

  181. 181. kártya

    Kérdés

    Original value after a 20 percent increase to 84?

    Válasz

    1. Divide the final value by the multiplier: $84/1.20=70$.
  182. 182. kártya

    Kérdés

    Triangle interior-angle sum?

    Válasz

    180°180°.

  183. 183. kártya

    Kérdés

    y-intercept of a graph?

    Válasz

    A point where x=0x=0 and the graph meets the y-axis.

  184. 184. kártya

    Kérdés

    Roots from (xp)(xq)=0(x-p)(x-q)=0?

    Válasz

    x=px=p or x=qx=q, by the zero-product property.

  185. 185. kártya

    Kérdés

    Weighted average?

    Válasz

    Sum of each value times its weight, divided by the sum of the weights. Do not take a simple average of unequal groups.

  186. 186. kártya

    Kérdés

    Exterior angle of a triangle?

    Válasz

    It equals the sum of the two remote interior angles.

  187. 187. kártya

    Kérdés

    Line through two points?

    Válasz

    Find the slope, then substitute either point into point-slope or slope-intercept form.

  188. 188. kártya

    Kérdés

    Quadratic formula?

    Válasz

    x=(b±(b24ac))/(2a)x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/(2a) for ax2+bx+c=0ax^2+bx+c=0.

  189. 189. kártya

    Kérdés

    Arithmetic mean?

    Válasz

    Add all values and divide by the number of values.

  190. 190. kártya

    Kérdés

    Parallel lines cut by a transversal: alternate interior angles?

    Válasz

    They are congruent.

  191. 191. kártya

    Kérdés

    Slope's units in context?

    Válasz

    Output units per input unit. In yy versus xx, slope units are y-units divided by x-units.

  192. 192. kártya

    Kérdés

    What does b24acb^2-4ac tell you?

    Válasz

    The number of real solutions: positive gives two, zero gives one, and negative gives none.

  193. 193. kártya

    Kérdés

    Median?

    Válasz

    The middle value after ordering the data; for an even count, average the two middle values.

  194. 194. kártya

    Kérdés

    Similar triangles: corresponding sides?

    Válasz

    They are proportional. Match sides opposite equal angles.

  195. 195. kártya

    Kérdés

    Direct variation model?

    Válasz

    y=kxy=kx. It is linear and passes through the origin.

  196. 196. kártya

    Kérdés

    Vertex x-coordinate of ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c?

    Válasz

    x=b/(2a)x=-b/(2a).

  197. 197. kártya

    Kérdés

    Range of a data set?

    Válasz

    Maximum minus minimum.

  198. 198. kártya

    Kérdés

    Scale factor kk: area factor?

    Válasz

    k2k^2. Lengths scale by kk, while areas scale by the square of kk.

  199. 199. kártya

    Kérdés

    Solution of a two-line system?

    Válasz

    The intersection point, whose coordinates satisfy both equations.

  200. 200. kártya

    Kérdés

    Vertex form of a quadratic?

    Válasz

    y=a(xh)2+ky=a(x-h)^2+k, with vertex (h,k)(h,k).

  201. 201. kártya

    Kérdés

    Interquartile range?

    Válasz

    IQR=Q3Q1IQR=Q_3-Q_1. It measures the spread of the middle half of the data.

  202. 202. kártya

    Kérdés

    Pythagorean theorem?

    Válasz

    a2+b2=c2a^2+b^2=c^2 for a right triangle, where cc is the hypotenuse.

  203. 203. kártya

    Kérdés

    Substitution in a system?

    Válasz

    Solve one equation for a variable and replace that variable in the other equation.

  204. 204. kártya

    Kérdés

    Axis of symmetry of y=a(xh)2+ky=a(x-h)^2+k?

    Válasz

    x=hx=h.

  205. 205. kártya

    Kérdés

    Larger standard deviation means what?

    Válasz

    The data are more spread out around the mean.

  206. 206. kártya

    Kérdés

    45°-45°-90° side ratio?

    Válasz

    1:1:21:1:√2. The hypotenuse is a leg times 2√2.

  207. 207. kártya

    Kérdés

    Elimination in a system?

    Válasz

    Add or subtract equations so one variable cancels, then solve for the other.

  208. 208. kártya

    Kérdés

    Completing the square?

    Válasz

    For x2+bxx^2+bx, add (b/2)2(b/2)^2 to form (x+b/2)2(x+b/2)^2.

  209. 209. kártya

    Kérdés

    Effect of a high outlier on the mean?

    Válasz

    It usually pulls the mean upward. The median is often less affected.

  210. 210. kártya

    Kérdés

    30°-60°-90° side ratio?

    Válasz

    1:3:21:√3:2, opposite 30°30°, 60°60°, and 90°90° respectively.

  211. 211. kártya

    Kérdés

    Parallel lines in a system?

    Válasz

    No solution when they are distinct: equal slopes and different intercepts.

  212. 212. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sum and product of roots of ax2+bx+c=0ax^2+bx+c=0?

    Válasz

    Sum =b/a=-b/a and product =c/a=c/a.

  213. 213. kártya

    Kérdés

    Add the same constant to every data value: effect?

    Válasz

    The mean and median increase by that constant; measures of spread stay unchanged.

  214. 214. kártya

    Kérdés

    Right-triangle sine?

    Válasz

    Sine of θθ equals opposite over hypotenuse.

  215. 215. kártya

    Kérdés

    Same line written two ways in a system?

    Válasz

    Infinitely many solutions. Simplifying either equation produces the other.

  216. 216. kártya

    Kérdés

    Remainder when P(x)P(x) is divided by xax-a?

    Válasz

    P(a)P(a), by the Remainder Theorem.

  217. 217. kártya

    Kérdés

    Multiply every data value by positive kk: effect?

    Válasz

    The mean, median, range, IQR, and standard deviation are all multiplied by kk.

  218. 218. kártya

    Kérdés

    Right-triangle cosine?

    Válasz

    Cosine of θθ equals adjacent over hypotenuse.

  219. 219. kártya

    Kérdés

    Multiply or divide an inequality by a negative number?

    Válasz

    Reverse the inequality sign.

  220. 220. kártya

    Kérdés

    When is xax-a a factor of P(x)P(x)?

    Válasz

    When P(a)=0P(a)=0, by the Factor Theorem.

  221. 221. kártya

    Kérdés

    Joint probability from a two-way table?

    Válasz

    Divide the count in the intersection cell by the grand total.

  222. 222. kártya

    Kérdés

    Right-triangle tangent?

    Válasz

    Tangent of θθ equals opposite over adjacent.

  223. 223. kártya

    Kérdés

    Compound inequality with “and”?

    Válasz

    Use the intersection: values that satisfy both inequalities.

  224. 224. kártya

    Kérdés

    Even degree with positive leading coefficient: end behavior?

    Válasz

    Both ends rise: P(x)P(x)→∞ as x±x→±∞.

  225. 225. kártya

    Kérdés

    Conditional probability P(AB)P(A|B)?

    Válasz

    P(AB)/P(B)P(A∩B)/P(B). Restrict the denominator to outcomes in BB.

  226. 226. kártya

    Kérdés

    Complementary acute angles: sine–cosine relationship?

    Válasz

    The sine of θθ equals the cosine of 90°θ90°-θ.

  227. 227. kártya

    Kérdés

    Compound inequality with “or”?

    Válasz

    Use the union: values that satisfy at least one inequality.

  228. 228. kártya

    Kérdés

    Odd degree with positive leading coefficient: end behavior?

    Válasz

    The left end falls and the right end rises.

  229. 229. kártya

    Kérdés

    Independent events AA and BB?

    Válasz

    P(AB)=P(A)P(B)P(A∩B)=P(A)P(B). Knowing one occurred does not change the probability of the other.

  230. 230. kártya

    Kérdés

    Distance between (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2,y_2)?

    Válasz

    ((x2x1)2+(y2y1)2)√((x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2).

  231. 231. kártya

    Kérdés

    Solve xa=b|x-a|=b for b0b≥0.

    Válasz

    xa=bx-a=b or xa=bx-a=-b. Absolute value represents distance from aa.

  232. 232. kártya

    Kérdés

    Exponential growth model?

    Válasz

    y=a(1+r)ty=a(1+r)^t, where aa is the initial value and rr is the growth rate per period.

  233. 233. kártya

    Kérdés

    Mutually exclusive events?

    Válasz

    They cannot occur together, so P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B).

  234. 234. kártya

    Kérdés

    Midpoint of two points?

    Válasz

    ((x1+x2)/2,(y1+y2)/2)((x_1+x_2)/2,(y_1+y_2)/2).

  235. 235. kártya

    Kérdés

    Solve xa<b|x-a|<b for b>0b>0.

    Válasz

    ab<x<a+ba-b<x<a+b. The solution lies within distance bb of aa.

  236. 236. kártya

    Kérdés

    Exponential decay model?

    Válasz

    y=a(1r)ty=a(1-r)^t, where 0<r<10<r<1 is the decay rate per period.

  237. 237. kártya

    Kérdés

    Complement rule?

    Válasz

    The probability that AA does not occur is 1P(A)1-P(A).

  238. 238. kártya

    Kérdés

    Circle with center (h,k)(h,k) and radius rr?

    Válasz

    (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2.

  239. 239. kártya

    Kérdés

    Evaluate f(a)f(a)?

    Válasz

    Substitute aa for every input variable in the function rule, then simplify.

  240. 240. kártya

    Kérdés

    Growth factor 1.08: percent growth rate?

    Válasz

    8 percent. Subtract 1 and convert the decimal to a percent.

  241. 241. kártya

    Kérdés

    Representative random sample permits what conclusion?

    Válasz

    A cautious generalization from the sample to the population it represents.

  242. 242. kártya

    Kérdés

    Radius from (xh)2+(yk)2=R(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=R?

    Válasz

    r=Rr=√R, provided R>0R>0.

  243. 243. kártya

    Kérdés

    Linear table: constant slope check?

    Válasz

    Equal changes in xx must produce equal changes in yy; compare Δy/ΔxΔy/Δx across intervals.

  244. 244. kártya

    Kérdés

    Decay factor 0.73: percent decrease?

    Válasz

    27 percent. Compute 10.73=0.271-0.73=0.27.

  245. 245. kártya

    Kérdés

    Random assignment permits what causal claim?

    Válasz

    If the experiment is well controlled, differences between treatment groups can support a causal conclusion.

  246. 246. kártya

    Kérdés

    Radius and tangent at the contact point?

    Válasz

    They are perpendicular.

  247. 247. kártya

    Kérdés

    Positive slope means what for a linear function?

    Válasz

    The output increases as the input increases.

  248. 248. kártya

    Kérdés

    Solve 32x=3103^{2x}=3^{10}.

    Válasz

    x=5x=5. Equal positive bases other than 1 have equal exponents.

  249. 249. kártya

    Kérdés

    Observational study supports causation?

    Válasz

    No. It can show association, but uncontrolled confounding variables may explain the pattern.

  250. 250. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rectangular-prism volume?

    Válasz

    V=lwhV=lwh, or base area times height.

  251. 251. kártya

    Kérdés

    Arithmetic sequence common difference?

    Válasz

    Subtract consecutive terms: d=anan1d=a_n-a_{n-1}.

  252. 252. kártya

    Kérdés

    Compound interest formula?

    Válasz

    A=P(1+r/n)ntA=P(1+r/n)^{nt}, where nn is the number of compounding periods per year.

  253. 253. kártya

    Kérdés

    Larger random sample: effect on margin of error?

    Válasz

    It generally decreases the margin of error when the sampling method stays sound.

  254. 254. kártya

    Kérdés

    Cylinder volume?

    Válasz

    V=πr2hV=πr^2h.

  255. 255. kártya

    Kérdés

    Arithmetic sequence nth term?

    Válasz

    an=a1+(n1)da_n=a_1+(n-1)d.

  256. 256. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rational expression: first domain check?

    Válasz

    Exclude values that make any original denominator zero, even if a factor later cancels.

  257. 257. kártya

    Kérdés

    Slope of a line of best fit?

    Válasz

    The predicted change in the response variable for each 1-unit increase in the explanatory variable.

  258. 258. kártya

    Kérdés

    Cone volume?

    Válasz

    V=(1/3)πr2hV=(1/3)πr^2h.

  259. 259. kártya

    Kérdés

    Solve a literal equation for one variable?

    Válasz

    Treat the other symbols as constants and use inverse operations to isolate the target variable.

  260. 260. kártya

    Kérdés

    Why check rational-equation solutions?

    Válasz

    Clearing denominators can produce a value excluded from the original equation. Reject any value that makes an original denominator zero.

  261. 261. kártya

    Kérdés

    Residual?

    Válasz

    Actual value minus predicted value. A positive residual means the point lies above the model.

  262. 262. kártya

    Kérdés

    Sphere volume?

    Válasz

    V=(4/3)πr3V=(4/3)πr^3.

  263. 263. kártya

    Kérdés

    Boundary for a two-variable linear inequality?

    Válasz

    Replace the inequality with equality to draw the boundary line, then test a point for the shaded side.

  264. 264. kártya

    Kérdés

    Why check a solution after squaring both sides?

    Válasz

    Squaring can introduce an extraneous solution. Substitute each candidate into the original radical equation.

  265. 265. kártya

    Kérdés

    Positive correlation?

    Válasz

    Larger values of one variable tend to occur with larger values of the other. It does not prove causation.

  266. 266. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rectangular-prism surface area?

    Válasz

    SA=2(lw+lh+wh)SA=2(lw+lh+wh).

  267. 267. kártya

    Kérdés

    Check a proposed system solution?

    Válasz

    Substitute the ordered pair into both original equations. It must make both true.

  268. 268. kártya

    Kérdés

    Simplify 72√72.

    Válasz

    626√2. Factor 72=36×272=36×2 and take 36√36 outside the radical.

  269. 269. kártya

    Kérdés

    Extrapolation risk?

    Válasz

    A model may not keep the same pattern outside the observed data range.

  270. 270. kártya

    Kérdés

    Area scale factor when lengths double?

    Válasz

    1. Area scales with the square of the length factor: $2^2=4$.
  271. 271. kártya

    Kérdés

    Horizontal line slope?

    Válasz

    1. Its y-value does not change as x changes.
  272. 272. kártya

    Kérdés

    Inverse function setup?

    Válasz

    Write y=f(x)y=f(x), swap xx and yy, then solve for yy. Restrict the domain when needed to make the inverse a function.

  273. 273. kártya

    Kérdés

    Percentage points versus percent change?

    Válasz

    A rate moving from 40 percent to 50 percent rises 10 percentage points but 25 percent relative to 40.

  274. 274. kártya

    Kérdés

    y-intercept in a context?

    Válasz

    The predicted or initial output when the input is zero; check whether zero is meaningful in the situation.

  275. 275. kártya

    Kérdés

    Quadratic maximum or minimum from vertex form?

    Válasz

    The vertex value is kk in a(xh)2+ka(x-h)^2+k; it is a minimum if a>0a>0 and a maximum if a<0a<0.

  276. 276. kártya

    Kérdés

    Line parallel to y=mx+by=mx+b through (p,q)(p,q)?

    Válasz

    yq=m(xp)y-q=m(x-p). Parallel lines keep the same slope.

  277. 277. kártya

    Kérdés

    Graph of f(xh)+kf(x-h)+k?

    Válasz

    Shift the graph of ff right hh units and up kk units.

  278. 278. kártya

    Kérdés

    Population versus sample?

    Válasz

    The population is the full group of interest; a sample is the subset actually observed.

  279. 279. kártya

    Kérdés

    Linear model from initial value bb and rate mm?

    Válasz

    y=mx+by=mx+b. The initial value is the output at input zero.

  280. 280. kártya

    Kérdés

    Function composition (fg)(x)(f∘g)(x)?

    Válasz

    f(g(x))f(g(x)). Evaluate the inner function gg first.

  281. 281. kártya

    Kérdés

    Density?

    Válasz

    Mass divided by volume. Keep the units consistent.

  282. 282. kártya

    Kérdés

    Vertical line slope?

    Válasz

    Undefined because Δx=0Δx=0, which would require division by zero.

  283. 283. kártya

    Kérdés

    Nonlinear system with one equation solved for yy?

    Válasz

    Substitute that expression for yy into the other equation, solve for xx, then find each matching yy.

  284. 284. kártya

    Kérdés

    Weighted percentage across unequal groups?

    Válasz

    Convert each percentage to a count or weight, add the successes, then divide by the combined total.

  285. 285. kártya

    Kérdés

    Line perpendicular to a nonzero finite slope mm through (p,q)(p,q)?

    Válasz

    Use slope 1/m-1/m in yq=(1/m)(xp)y-q=(-1/m)(x-p), when mm is nonzero and finite.

  286. 286. kártya

    Kérdés

    Cancel a common factor in a rational expression?

    Válasz

    Cancel factors, not terms, and keep every restriction from the original denominator.

  287. 287. kártya

    Kérdés

    Solve a linear equation containing fractions?

    Válasz

    Multiply every term by the least common denominator first, then solve the resulting linear equation.

  288. 288. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rewrite a2xa^{2x} using base axa^x.

    Válasz

    (ax)2(a^x)^2. This can turn an exponential expression into a quadratic form.

  289. 289. kártya

    Kérdés

    Rate units check?

    Válasz

    Write the numerator and denominator units explicitly, such as kilometers per hour, then convert only if the requested units differ.

  290. 290. kártya

    Kérdés

    Strict versus inclusive inequality endpoint?

    Válasz

    Use an open point for << or >> and a closed point for or .

  291. 291. kártya

    Kérdés

    Even-multiplicity zero on a graph?

    Válasz

    The graph touches the x-axis and turns around; it does not cross there.

  292. 292. kártya

    Kérdés

    System word problem: first setup step?

    Válasz

    Define the variables with units, then translate two independent relationships into equations.

  293. 293. kártya

    Kérdés

    When does a quadratic have exactly one real solution?

    Válasz

    When b24ac=0b^2-4ac=0. The repeated root is the vertex's x-coordinate.

  294. 294. kártya

    Kérdés

    Two-way table: denominator for “among group B”?

    Válasz

    Use the total for group B, not the grand total. The wording makes B the condition.

  295. 295. kártya

    Kérdés

    Find an input when f(x)=kf(x)=k.

    Válasz

    Set the function rule equal to kk and solve for xx; there may be zero, one, or several inputs.

  296. 296. kártya

    Kérdés

    Graph of f(x)-f(x)?

    Válasz

    Reflect the graph of f(x)f(x) across the x-axis.

  297. 297. kártya

    Kérdés

    Three consecutive integers starting with nn?

    Válasz

    nn, n+1n+1, and n+2n+2.

  298. 298. kártya

    Kérdés

    Line–parabola intersections from a substituted quadratic?

    Válasz

    Use its discriminant: positive means two intersections, zero one tangent intersection, and negative none.

  299. 299. kártya

    Kérdés

    Linear equation with no solution: coefficient pattern?

    Válasz

    After simplification, the variable terms cancel and leave a false statement, such as 0=50=5.

  300. 300. kártya

    Kérdés

    Zeros of a function on its graph?

    Válasz

    The x-coordinates where the graph meets the x-axis, so f(x)=0f(x)=0.

An open study book surrounded by punctuation marks, a coordinate graph, a right triangle, a circle, and a data chart.

300 kártya

Digital SAT Flashcards: Math, Grammar & Words in Context

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