FAA Part 107 Flashcards: Remote Pilot Knowledge Test Review
Review the current FAA Part 107 knowledge areas with concise recall, practical scenarios, airspace and weather interpretation, operating limits, and recency rules.
Tentang dek ini
Prepare for the FAA Remote Pilot knowledge test and keep core Part 107 decisions fresh. These 286 independently written cards cover every current ACS knowledge area, moving from foundational rules into airspace, weather reports, aircraft loading and performance, airport awareness, emergencies, operations over people, Remote ID, aeronautical decision-making, maintenance, and recurrent knowledge.
The cards practice rule-to-action, cue-to-meaning, code-to-interpretation, and short scenario-to-decision recall. Most prompts isolate one fact or decision; a few compact sets cover material learners naturally recall together, such as phonetic-alphabet chunks and radio phraseology. Unhelpful reverse variants and chart-dependent problems are excluded. The deterministic sequence teaches prerequisites before dependent ideas, interleaves the five public groups, and separates confusing variants. Initial certification and recurrent training are treated as separate paths, with current requirements reviewed against official sources on August 25, 2026. FAA-S-ACS-10B remains the current indexed topic guide; the current UAG Applicant Information Bulletin governs test distribution.
License scope: “Common knowledge · CC0 1.0” applies only to this deck’s independently written prompts, answers, examples, organization, and metadata, to the extent rights exist. It does not claim ownership of facts, laws, FAA names or publications, third-party marks, or source material.
Independent and unofficial; not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the FAA, DOT, PSI, or any testing provider. No FAA or competitor test questions, answer choices, commercial-deck text, charts, logos, or third-party media were copied. Regulatory definitions and rules were independently condensed and may retain legally necessary terminology. Verify current requirements with the FAA certification path, Remote Pilot ACS, current UAG Applicant Information Bulletin, FAA study guide, and 14 CFR Part 107.
Kartu dalam dek ini
Kartu 1
Pertanyaan
When does 14 CFR Part 107 generally apply?
Jawaban
It generally applies to civil operations of small unmanned aircraft in the United States that are not conducted under another authority, such as the limited recreational exception.
Kartu 2
Pertanyaan
Who must receive the preflight operating briefing?
Jawaban
Everyone directly participating in the operation, including visual observers and people manipulating the controls. Cover conditions, roles, hazards, and normal and emergency procedures.
Kartu 3
Pertanyaan
What is controlled airspace?
Jawaban
Airspace of defined dimensions where ATC service is provided according to the airspace classification. For Part 107, authorization depends on the specific class and area.
Kartu 4
Pertanyaan
What is the basic difference between a weather observation and a forecast?
Jawaban
An observation reports conditions that exist now at a location; a forecast predicts conditions for a future period and area.
Kartu 5
Pertanyaan
What is a small unmanned aircraft under Part 107?
Jawaban
An unmanned aircraft weighing less than 55 pounds at takeoff, including everything on board or attached.
Kartu 6
Pertanyaan
What site conditions belong in a preflight assessment?
Jawaban
Weather, airspace, restrictions, people, moving vehicles, wildlife, structures, wires, launch and recovery areas, lighting, interference, and alternate landing areas.
Kartu 7
Pertanyaan
Does being below maximum takeoff weight guarantee a safe takeoff?
Jawaban
No. Elevation, temperature, humidity, wind, launch area, obstacles, battery condition, and aircraft limits may require a lower weight.
Kartu 8
Pertanyaan
What is the typical shape and purpose of Class B airspace?
Jawaban
Individually tailored layers around the nation's busiest airports, often resembling an upside-down wedding cake. Part 107 operations require prior authorization.
Kartu 9
Pertanyaan
What control-link checks belong before takeoff?
Jawaban
Verify pairing, command response, antenna and frequency setup, interference risk, lost-link behavior, range needs, and crew communication.
Kartu 10
Pertanyaan
What does a small unmanned aircraft system include?
Jawaban
The aircraft plus the communication links and components needed to control it safely and efficiently.
Kartu 11
Pertanyaan
What does a METAR report?
Jawaban
Current surface weather at an airport or reporting station in a standard coded format.
Kartu 12
Pertanyaan
When must a remote PIC be designated?
Jawaban
Before or during the flight. Every Part 107 operation must have a designated remote pilot in command.
Kartu 13
Pertanyaan
What power and attachment checks belong before takeoff?
Jawaban
Confirm adequate battery or fuel, secure installation, correct payload and guards, unobstructed sensors and moving parts, and the intended configuration.
Kartu 14
Pertanyaan
How does excess weight usually affect aircraft performance?
Jawaban
It reduces climb, ceiling, range, endurance, and maneuverability while increasing power demand and structural load.
Kartu 15
Pertanyaan
Who has final authority for a Part 107 operation?
Jawaban
The designated remote PIC. That person is directly responsible for the operation and must ensure it complies with applicable rules.
Kartu 16
Pertanyaan
What airport environment usually has Class C airspace?
Jawaban
An airport with an operating tower, radar approach control, and qualifying traffic volume. Part 107 operations require prior authorization.
Kartu 17
Pertanyaan
What makes crew communication effective?
Jawaban
Agreed roles, plain callouts, immediate hazard reports, acknowledgment of critical instructions, and a clear transfer-of-control procedure.
Kartu 18
Pertanyaan
What is a SPECI?
Jawaban
An unscheduled special surface-weather report issued when significant conditions change or other criteria are met.
Kartu 19
Pertanyaan
May a noncertificated person manipulate the controls?
Jawaban
Yes, under the direct supervision of a qualified remote PIC who can immediately take direct control.
Kartu 20
Pertanyaan
Does using a visual observer transfer remote-PIC responsibility?
Jawaban
No. The visual observer supports awareness, while the remote PIC remains responsible and must ensure effective coordination.
Kartu 21
Pertanyaan
What condition must the small UAS be in before flight?
Jawaban
A condition for safe operation. The remote PIC must inspect it before each flight and stop if a known condition would make the operation unsafe.
Kartu 22
Pertanyaan
What airport environment usually has Class D airspace?
Jawaban
Airspace around an airport with an operating control tower. Part 107 operations require prior authorization.
Kartu 23
Pertanyaan
What does a TAF provide?
Jawaban
A forecast for the area within roughly 5 statute miles of an airport during its stated valid period.
Kartu 24
Pertanyaan
How should a remote PIC build a current internet weather briefing?
Jawaban
Cross-check current observations, forecasts, hazard advisories, and graphical products for the operation's place and time. Use current FAA/NWS or Flight Service sources and check each product's issue and valid times.
Kartu 25
Pertanyaan
What is the remote PIC's role when automation flies the route?
Jawaban
Continuously monitor the aircraft, environment, control link, and automation mode, and remain ready to intervene before safety margins disappear.
Kartu 26
Pertanyaan
When must a crewmember decline a Part 107 role for medical reasons?
Jawaban
When a physical or mental condition would interfere with safe operation of the small UAS.
Kartu 27
Pertanyaan
Why must in-flight weight changes be planned?
Jawaban
Releasing payload or consuming fuel can improve some performance while shifting the center of gravity and changing control response.
Kartu 28
Pertanyaan
When does Class E airspace require Part 107 authorization?
Jawaban
When it is the surface area designated for an airport. Other Class E airspace does not generally require Part 107 authorization.
Kartu 29
Pertanyaan
What may the FAA inspect from a Part 107 operator?
Jawaban
The remote pilot certificate, identification, registration, required records, the small UAS, and information or tests needed to determine compliance.
Kartu 30
Pertanyaan
What should a lost-link plan decide before flight?
Jawaban
The aircraft's automatic action, route and altitude, timeout, recovery area, crew callouts, and point at which the flight will be terminated safely.
Kartu 31
Pertanyaan
What do ASOS and AWOS provide?
Jawaban
Automated surface weather observations. Their data are useful but still represent conditions at the sensor location.
Kartu 32
Pertanyaan
How must a remote PIC carry the certificate during an operation?
Jawaban
The remote pilot certificate and identification must be in the person's physical possession and readily accessible.
Kartu 33
Pertanyaan
What is the first priority during a flyaway?
Jawaban
Protect people and other aircraft: warn the crew, track the aircraft if possible, assess airspace and trajectory, and notify appropriate authorities when needed.
Kartu 34
Pertanyaan
What is Class G airspace?
Jawaban
Uncontrolled airspace from the surface to the base of overlying controlled airspace. Part 107 does not require ATC authorization solely because the operation is in Class G.
Kartu 35
Pertanyaan
Does a Part 107 drone at or below 0.55 pound need registration?
Jawaban
Yes. The weight-based registration exception applies only when the aircraft is flown exclusively under the limited recreational exception.
Kartu 36
Pertanyaan
What should a remote PIC do after unexpected GPS loss?
Jawaban
Use the aircraft's known non-GPS control mode or contingency procedure, stabilize or land promptly, and avoid relying on automation that needs valid position data.
Kartu 37
Pertanyaan
What is the center of gravity?
Jawaban
The point at which the aircraft's total weight can be considered concentrated.
Kartu 38
Pertanyaan
What does the four-letter group after METAR identify?
Jawaban
The reporting station's ICAO identifier, such as a K-prefixed identifier in the contiguous United States.
Kartu 39
Pertanyaan
How are aircraft registered for Part 107 operations?
Jawaban
Each aircraft is registered separately and receives its own registration number.
Kartu 40
Pertanyaan
What should be done with a swollen, damaged, or overheating lithium battery?
Jawaban
Do not fly or charge it. Isolate it safely and follow the manufacturer and hazardous-material handling guidance.
Kartu 41
Pertanyaan
Why is Class A not a normal Part 107 operating environment?
Jawaban
Class A begins at 18,000 feet MSL, far above ordinary Part 107 altitude limits.
Kartu 42
Pertanyaan
How long is a Part 48 registration certificate valid?
Jawaban
Three years. Renewal verification may occur at any time within the six months preceding the month in which the certificate expires.
Kartu 43
Pertanyaan
How is a METAR time group decoded?
Jawaban
The first two digits are the day of the month and the next four are UTC time; Z means Zulu, or UTC.
Kartu 44
Pertanyaan
What is the safest basic lithium-battery charging practice?
Jawaban
Use compatible equipment on a nonflammable surface, monitor the charge, control temperature, and keep a suitable response plan nearby.
Kartu 45
Pertanyaan
When must Part 48 registration information be updated or canceled?
Jawaban
Within 14 calendar days after an applicable change, destruction, transfer, export, or end of eligibility.
Kartu 46
Pertanyaan
What registration document must be available during a Part 107 flight?
Jawaban
The aircraft's FAA registration certificate, as a paper or digital copy. Anyone operating the drone must have it in their possession while flying.
Kartu 47
Pertanyaan
What moves an aircraft's center of gravity?
Jawaban
Changing where weight is placed, attached, shifted, or released.
Kartu 48
Pertanyaan
What is the NAS, and what is ATC’s role within it?
Jawaban
The National Airspace System integrates U.S. airspace, facilities, services, rules, and people. ATC promotes a safe, orderly traffic flow and helps prevent collisions, but it doesn't replace the remote PIC's Part 107 or see-and-avoid duties.
Kartu 49
Pertanyaan
What makes an emergency plan useful?
Jawaban
Specific triggers, immediate actions, crew callouts, safe landing areas, emergency contacts, and aircraft-specific procedures that the crew has reviewed before flight.
Kartu 50
Pertanyaan
How is a Class B boundary shown on a sectional chart?
Jawaban
With solid blue lines. The charted altitude figures define the shelves and limits.
Kartu 51
Pertanyaan
What is the first response to a lithium-battery fire?
Jawaban
Move people away, call emergency services as needed, follow the site and battery response plan, and use a suitable extinguisher only if trained. Damaged cells can reignite, so keep monitoring from a safe position.
Kartu 52
Pertanyaan
How must a Part 48 registration number appear on a drone?
Jawaban
Legibly displayed, affixed, and visible on an external surface of the aircraft.
Kartu 53
Pertanyaan
How is 22012KT decoded in a weather report?
Jawaban
Wind is from 220 degrees true at 12 knots.
Kartu 54
Pertanyaan
What recurring factors contribute to many small-UAS accidents?
Jawaban
Weak planning, loss of control, failure to detect or yield to other aircraft, and poor judgment or decision-making. Careful planning, continuous control, traffic scanning, and conservative decisions reduce those risks.
Kartu 55
Pertanyaan
Which drones must follow Remote ID operating rules?
Jawaban
Unmanned aircraft that are registered or required to be registered, unless a specific Part 89 exception or authorization applies.
Kartu 56
Pertanyaan
What is the Part 107 maximum groundspeed?
Jawaban
87 knots, which is 100 miles per hour.
Kartu 57
Pertanyaan
How is a Class C boundary shown on a sectional chart?
Jawaban
With solid magenta lines.
Kartu 58
Pertanyaan
What are the three ordinary ways to comply with Remote ID?
Jawaban
Operate a Standard Remote ID drone, use an FAA-compliant broadcast module, or fly a nonbroadcasting drone entirely within a FRIA under its conditions.
Kartu 59
Pertanyaan
What is the normal Part 107 altitude limit?
Jawaban
400 feet above ground level.
Kartu 60
Pertanyaan
What does 18010G18KT mean?
Jawaban
Wind from 180 degrees true at 10 knots, gusting to 18 knots.
Kartu 61
Pertanyaan
How should spare lithium batteries be transported safely?
Jawaban
Inspect them, protect the terminals from short circuit, and pack them against movement or damage. Don't transport a battery that is swollen, damaged, overheating, or subject to a safety recall unless it has been made safe under the applicable transport rules.
Kartu 62
Pertanyaan
What should a pilot do if the loaded CG is outside approved limits?
Jawaban
Do not fly. Relocate or remove weight until the aircraft remains within limits for the entire operation.
Kartu 63
Pertanyaan
What information does Standard Remote ID broadcast?
Jawaban
Aircraft identity; the drone's position, geometric altitude, and velocity; the control station's position and geometric altitude; a UTC time mark; and the aircraft's emergency status.
Kartu 64
Pertanyaan
How is a Class D boundary shown on a sectional chart?
Jawaban
With a dashed blue line.
Kartu 65
Pertanyaan
What altitude exception applies near a structure?
Jawaban
Within 400 feet horizontally of a structure, the drone may fly up to 400 feet above the structure's uppermost limit, subject to airspace and other rules.
Kartu 66
Pertanyaan
What are the basic Part 107 visibility and cloud clearances?
Jawaban
At least 3 statute miles of flight visibility from the control station, 500 feet below clouds, and 2,000 feet horizontally from clouds.
Kartu 67
Pertanyaan
What location replaces the control-station location in a broadcast-module message?
Jawaban
The aircraft's takeoff location and geometric altitude. The module also broadcasts its serial number and the aircraft's position, altitude, velocity, and time mark.
Kartu 68
Pertanyaan
What must visual line of sight let the crew determine?
Jawaban
The aircraft's location, attitude, altitude, direction, nearby traffic and hazards, and whether it remains safe to operate.
Kartu 69
Pertanyaan
How is a Class E surface area shown on a sectional chart?
Jawaban
With a dashed magenta line. A Part 107 operation inside its lateral boundary needs prior authorization.
Kartu 70
Pertanyaan
What does 2SM mean in a METAR?
Jawaban
Prevailing visibility is 2 statute miles, below Part 107's normal 3-statute-mile minimum.
Kartu 71
Pertanyaan
What must the person manipulating the controls do if Standard Remote ID or a broadcast module stops broadcasting in flight?
Jawaban
Land the aircraft as soon as practicable.
Kartu 72
Pertanyaan
Why can a payload mounted off center be hazardous?
Jawaban
It creates an unbalanced moment, increases control effort, and may leave too little control authority to resist wind or recover from a disturbance.
Kartu 73
Pertanyaan
May corrective lenses be used to maintain visual line of sight?
Jawaban
Yes. Vision must otherwise be unaided by devices such as binoculars.
Kartu 74
Pertanyaan
What extra operating limit comes with a Remote ID broadcast module?
Jawaban
The person manipulating the controls must be able to see the aircraft at all times throughout the operation.
Kartu 75
Pertanyaan
For METAR weather that accepts an intensity qualifier, what do
-,+, and no sign mean?Jawaban
-means light,+means heavy, and no sign means moderate. Apply that rule only to weather phenomena that use intensity qualifiers.Kartu 76
Pertanyaan
What communication must a visual observer maintain?
Jawaban
Effective communication with the remote PIC and the person manipulating the controls so traffic and hazards can be shared promptly.
Kartu 77
Pertanyaan
What does a shaded magenta Class E boundary usually indicate?
Jawaban
Class E begins at 700 feet AGL on the faded side of the boundary.
Kartu 78
Pertanyaan
What conditions apply to a non-Remote-ID flight in a FRIA?
Jawaban
Both the aircraft and the person manipulating the controls must remain within the FRIA boundaries, and that person must see the aircraft throughout the flight.
Kartu 79
Pertanyaan
How many drones may one person serve at once under Part 107?
Jawaban
One. A person may not manipulate controls, serve as remote PIC, or serve as visual observer for more than one operation at the same time.
Kartu 80
Pertanyaan
How do FEW, SCT, BKN, and OVC differ?
Jawaban
FEW is more than 0 through 2/8 sky cover; SCT is 3/8–4/8; BKN is 5/8–7/8; and OVC is 8/8.
Kartu 81
Pertanyaan
What can a weather chart or graphical product tell you—and what can't it?
Jawaban
It shows the broad location, movement, or forecast extent of weather. Its valid time, scale, symbols, and resolution limit it, so it doesn't replace current site-specific reports, forecasts, and advisories.
Kartu 82
Pertanyaan
What is aircraft stability?
Jawaban
The inherent tendency to resist a disturbance or return toward the original flight condition.
Kartu 83
Pertanyaan
What Remote ID detail belongs in a Part 107 registration record?
Jawaban
The serial number of the Standard Remote ID aircraft or the broadcast module used for that registered device.
Kartu 84
Pertanyaan
Which aircraft have right of way over a small UAS?
Jawaban
All aircraft, airborne vehicles, and launch or reentry vehicles. The small UAS must yield and must not create a collision hazard.
Kartu 85
Pertanyaan
What does a shaded blue Class E boundary usually indicate?
Jawaban
Class E begins at 1,200 feet AGL on the faded side of the boundary.
Kartu 86
Pertanyaan
Can ADS-B Out satisfy Remote ID?
Jawaban
No. Part 89 expressly rejects ADS-B Out as a means of Remote ID compliance.
Kartu 87
Pertanyaan
May a Part 107 small UAS carry hazardous material?
Jawaban
No. Part 107 prohibits carrying hazardous material as defined by federal hazardous-materials law.
Kartu 88
Pertanyaan
Which reported cloud layers form a ceiling?
Jawaban
The lowest broken or overcast layer, or vertical visibility into an obscuration. Few and scattered layers are not ceilings.
Kartu 89
Pertanyaan
Why must a remote pilot distinguish MSL from AGL?
Jawaban
MSL measures altitude from mean sea level, while AGL measures height above the local surface. Sectional airspace limits commonly use MSL; Part 107's normal height limit uses AGL.
Kartu 90
Pertanyaan
What conduct does Part 107 prohibit as hazardous operation?
Jawaban
Careless or reckless operation that endangers another person's life or property, and dropping an object in a way that creates an undue hazard.
Kartu 91
Pertanyaan
When may the FAA authorize a Remote ID deviation?
Jawaban
For an operation conducted solely for aeronautical research or to show compliance with regulations, or under another specific FAA authorization.
Kartu 92
Pertanyaan
Why can a small-UAS radio link fail even within visual range?
Jawaban
Shared-band interference, barriers, antenna orientation, distance, or terrain can weaken a line-of-sight RF link. Check the site and link before flight, stay within manufacturer limits, and follow the lost-link plan.
Kartu 93
Pertanyaan
What is CTAF?
Jawaban
The Common Traffic Advisory Frequency used for airport advisory practices at an airport without an operating control tower.
Kartu 94
Pertanyaan
What is maneuverability?
Jawaban
The aircraft's ability to change attitude or flightpath and withstand the loads created by those maneuvers.
Kartu 95
Pertanyaan
May a small UAS be operated from a moving aircraft?
Jawaban
No.
Kartu 96
Pertanyaan
How do UNICOM and MULTICOM differ?
Jawaban
UNICOM is a nongovernment air-ground station that may provide airport information; MULTICOM is a common self-announce frequency used where no tower, FSS, or UNICOM is available.
Kartu 97
Pertanyaan
Who may apply to establish a FRIA?
Jawaban
An FAA-recognized community-based organization or an educational institution. An individual pilot cannot establish one alone.
Kartu 98
Pertanyaan
How is BKN015 decoded?
Jawaban
A broken cloud layer with a base 1,500 feet AGL.
Kartu 99
Pertanyaan
How are sectional airspace altitudes commonly written?
Jawaban
In hundreds of feet MSL, with the ceiling above the floor. A floor marked SFC begins at the surface.
Kartu 100
Pertanyaan
When may a small UAS be operated from a moving land or water vehicle?
Jawaban
Only over a sparsely populated area, and not while transporting another person's property for compensation or hire.
Kartu 101
Pertanyaan
What does ATIS provide?
Jawaban
A repeating broadcast of current local weather and important noncontrol airport information, identified by a letter code that changes with updates.
Kartu 102
Pertanyaan
What does “November” followed by letters or numbers identify in a traffic call?
Jawaban
A U.S. civil aircraft registration used as its call sign. Decode the remaining characters with standard digits and the aviation phonetic alphabet.
Kartu 103
Pertanyaan
What must a foreign-registered drone obtain before U.S. Remote ID operations?
Jawaban
The operator must file the required Notice of Identification and receive an FAA Confirmation of Identification before operating in the United States.
Kartu 104
Pertanyaan
What alcohol limits apply to a Part 107 crewmember?
Jawaban
No duty within 8 hours after drinking, while under the influence, or with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.04 percent or more.
Kartu 105
Pertanyaan
How is M02/M05 decoded?
Jawaban
Temperature minus 2 degrees Celsius and dew point minus 5 degrees Celsius.
Kartu 106
Pertanyaan
Must a Part 107 pilot routinely transmit on aviation radio near an airport?
Jawaban
No. Monitoring the correct frequency can improve awareness, but it does not replace visual vigilance or create a general transmission requirement.
Kartu 107
Pertanyaan
What are A–I in the aviation phonetic alphabet?
Jawaban
Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India.
Kartu 108
Pertanyaan
What extra §107.29 conditions apply in ordinary daylight?
Jawaban
None solely because it is daylight. The night-knowledge and three-statute-mile anti-collision-light conditions in §107.29 do not apply, but every other applicable Part 107 requirement still does.
Kartu 109
Pertanyaan
What does a blue versus magenta airport symbol usually tell you?
Jawaban
Blue generally identifies an airport with an operating control tower; magenta generally identifies a nontowered airport.
Kartu 110
Pertanyaan
What Remote ID label should an operator verify?
Jawaban
A Standard Remote ID aircraft or broadcast module must carry the producer's legible, prominent, permanently affixed English label stating that it meets Part 89.
Kartu 111
Pertanyaan
Does ordinary license-free drone-control equipment need an individual FCC operator license?
Jawaban
No, provided FCC-authorized equipment is used within the conditions of its license-free radio service. Equipment authorization applies to the device; other frequencies or radio services may require an individual operator or station license.
Kartu 112
Pertanyaan
May a crewmember use a drug that impairs safe operation?
Jawaban
No. A person may not participate while using a drug that affects their faculties contrary to safety.
Kartu 113
Pertanyaan
What is Local Airport Advisory service?
Jawaban
It is an FSS advisory service available only in Alaska, within 10 statute miles of an airport where the tower isn't operating and an FSS is located on the airport. Check the current Alaska Chart Supplement for availability.
Kartu 114
Pertanyaan
What is controllability?
Jawaban
The aircraft's ability to respond to control inputs, regardless of how inherently stable it is.
Kartu 115
Pertanyaan
What knowledge prerequisite applies to Part 107 night operations?
Jawaban
The remote PIC must have completed an initial knowledge test or training, as applicable under §107.65, after April 6, 2021. Applicable training may be initial Part 61 training or recurrent training.
Kartu 116
Pertanyaan
How is A2992 decoded in a METAR?
Jawaban
An altimeter setting of 29.92 inches of mercury.
Kartu 117
Pertanyaan
How should a remote pilot treat a towered airport when its control tower is closed?
Jawaban
Treat it as an airport without an operating tower: check the published CTAF and procedures, monitor traffic, and rely on see-and-avoid rather than tower control.
Kartu 118
Pertanyaan
What does a crewed-aircraft self-announcement normally communicate?
Jawaban
The aircraft identity, airport, position, altitude when useful, and intentions. Use that information to project the traffic path; Part 107 doesn't create a routine transmit requirement.
Kartu 119
Pertanyaan
What is a prohibited area?
Jawaban
Airspace where flight is prohibited for security or national-welfare reasons unless the responsible agency authorizes it.
Kartu 120
Pertanyaan
What lighting is required for a Part 107 night flight?
Jawaban
Anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles, with a flash rate sufficient to avoid a collision.
Kartu 121
Pertanyaan
What relationship holds in steady, level flight?
Jawaban
Lift equals weight. If available lift becomes insufficient for the weight and conditions, altitude cannot be maintained.
Kartu 122
Pertanyaan
What Remote ID check is required before takeoff with a broadcast module?
Jawaban
The person manipulating the controls must ensure the module is functioning as required by Part 89 before takeoff.
Kartu 123
Pertanyaan
Why should a remote pilot understand the traffic pattern?
Jawaban
It predicts where crewed aircraft are likely to climb, descend, turn, and approach, helping the small UAS remain clear.
Kartu 124
Pertanyaan
What are J–R in the aviation phonetic alphabet?
Jawaban
Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo.
Kartu 125
Pertanyaan
What certificate consequences can follow prohibited drug or alcohol conduct?
Jawaban
The FAA may deny an application for up to one year or suspend or revoke a certificate. Refusing a qualifying alcohol test or refusing to release requested results can trigger the same consequences.
Kartu 126
Pertanyaan
What does RMK introduce in a METAR?
Jawaban
The remarks section, which can add sensor, pressure, lightning, visibility, and other details.
Kartu 127
Pertanyaan
May anti-collision lighting be dimmed at night?
Jawaban
Its intensity may be reduced when necessary for safety, but it may not be extinguished during the operation.
Kartu 128
Pertanyaan
What is a restricted area?
Jawaban
Airspace containing unusual, often invisible hazards such as artillery or missile activity. A Part 107 operation requires permission from the using or controlling agency, as applicable.
Kartu 129
Pertanyaan
Which sources provide current airport operating data?
Jawaban
The sectional chart, Chart Supplement, current NOTAMs, and local broadcasts such as ATIS, ASOS, or AWOS.
Kartu 130
Pertanyaan
Why do heliports and seaplane bases need separate traffic awareness?
Jawaban
Their traffic may use water, pads, or routes that don't match a runway pattern. Identify the facility on current charts and airport data, then watch for low or unexpected arrivals and departures.
Kartu 131
Pertanyaan
What is a warning area?
Jawaban
Airspace extending from 3 nautical miles outward from the U.S. coast that warns of potentially hazardous activity where the United States lacks sole jurisdiction.
Kartu 132
Pertanyaan
What is civil twilight for Part 107 outside Alaska?
Jawaban
The 30 minutes before official sunrise and the 30 minutes after official sunset. During civil twilight, the aircraft must have an anti-collision light visible for at least 3 statute miles with a flash rate sufficient to avoid collision; its intensity may be reduced, but not extinguished, when safety requires.
Kartu 133
Pertanyaan
How is a runway number derived?
Jawaban
From the runway's magnetic direction rounded to the nearest 10 degrees, with the final zero omitted.
Kartu 134
Pertanyaan
How far may a remote PIC deviate during an in-flight emergency?
Jawaban
Only as far as necessary to address that emergency.
Kartu 135
Pertanyaan
How is the TAF valid period 2512/2618 decoded?
Jawaban
From 1200 UTC on the 25th until 1800 UTC on the 26th.
Kartu 136
Pertanyaan
When is an emergency-deviation report required?
Jawaban
Only when the FAA requests one. The remote PIC must then provide a written report.
Kartu 137
Pertanyaan
What do hold-position markings protect?
Jawaban
They mark a boundary that aircraft and vehicles must not cross without the required clearance or authorization, protecting an active runway or other controlled surface.
Kartu 138
Pertanyaan
What are S–Z in the aviation phonetic alphabet?
Jawaban
Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, Xray, Yankee, Zulu.
Kartu 139
Pertanyaan
What is load factor?
Jawaban
The ratio of the aerodynamic load supported by the aircraft to its weight, expressed in Gs.
Kartu 140
Pertanyaan
What should a remote pilot get from the current Chart Supplement?
Jawaban
Airport and runway details, lighting, communications, weather sources, notices, procedures, and other data that aren't readily shown graphically. The FAA issues the Chart Supplement every 56 days, so use the current edition.
Kartu 141
Pertanyaan
Which Part 107 accidents require an FAA report?
Jawaban
Within 10 calendar days, report an operation causing serious injury or loss of consciousness, or qualifying damage to property other than the drone above the $500 threshold.
Kartu 142
Pertanyaan
What is the purpose of a military operations area?
Jawaban
To separate specified military training activity from IFR traffic. Other pilots should check its status and exercise extreme caution.
Kartu 143
Pertanyaan
How do hazard and risk differ?
Jawaban
A hazard is a condition that can cause harm; risk is the assessed likelihood and severity of that harm in the planned operation.
286 kartu
FAA Part 107 Flashcards: Remote Pilot Knowledge Test Review
Pelajari dek ini gratisNibomo akan terbuka agar Anda bisa mulai belajar.
Kartu 144
Pertanyaan
How can a remote pilot obtain a current established NOTAM?
Jawaban
Use FAA NOTAM Search or request it through Flight Service's current online or telephone briefing channels. Confirm the location, effective period, and any later change before flight.
Kartu 145
Pertanyaan
What does SIDA mean at an airport?
Jawaban
Security Identification Display Area—a limited-access area that requires authorization and proper displayed identification. Don't enter if you aren't authorized; ask the airport authority when the boundary is unclear.
Kartu 146
Pertanyaan
What does FM mark in a TAF?
Jawaban
A rapid, lasting change beginning at the stated time, after which the new forecast conditions apply.
Kartu 147
Pertanyaan
Which controlled airspace needs prior Part 107 authorization?
Jawaban
Class B, C, and D airspace, plus the lateral boundaries of Class E surface areas designated for an airport.
Kartu 148
Pertanyaan
What does PAVE organize?
Jawaban
Preflight risk into Pilot, Aircraft, enVironment, and External pressures.
Kartu 149
Pertanyaan
What load factor occurs in a coordinated 60-degree level turn?
Jawaban
2 G. The aircraft must produce lift equal to twice its weight to hold altitude.
Kartu 150
Pertanyaan
What rule applies near any airport without controlled-airspace authorization requirements?
Jawaban
The operation still may not interfere with airport traffic patterns or operations.
Kartu 151
Pertanyaan
How does traffic awareness differ with an operating tower versus a closed or nontowered airport?
Jawaban
With an operating tower, monitor its published frequency and use the traffic picture it provides. When the tower is closed or absent, use the published CTAF and nontowered procedures. Monitoring never authorizes the UAS or replaces visual vigilance and other Part 107 duties.
Kartu 152
Pertanyaan
What does an alert area signal?
Jawaban
A high volume of pilot training or unusual aerial activity. All pilots remain responsible for collision avoidance.
Kartu 153
Pertanyaan
What does IMSAFE check?
Jawaban
Personal fitness through Illness, Medication, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, and Emotion.
Kartu 154
Pertanyaan
How do TEMPO and PROB30 differ in a TAF?
Jawaban
TEMPO describes temporary fluctuations during a period; PROB30 gives a 30 percent probability of specified conditions during its period.
Kartu 155
Pertanyaan
What is needed to enter prohibited or restricted airspace?
Jawaban
Permission from the using or controlling agency, as applicable, in addition to compliance with other requirements.
Kartu 156
Pertanyaan
How are altitude, direction, speed, and time normally spoken on aviation radio?
Jawaban
Use distinct digits and the standard label: 12,500 is “one two thousand five hundred”; heading 270 is “heading two seven zero”; 15 knots is “one five knots”; 0930 UTC is “zero niner three zero Zulu.”
Kartu 157
Pertanyaan
What are the three steps of the 3P model?
Jawaban
Perceive hazards, Process their effect on safety, and Perform the best risk control. Repeat as conditions change.
Kartu 158
Pertanyaan
What must a remote PIC do about a temporary flight restriction?
Jawaban
Check current NOTAMs before flight and comply with the TFR unless specifically authorized otherwise.
Kartu 159
Pertanyaan
For §107.9 reporting, what counts as a serious injury?
Jawaban
An injury at Abbreviated Injury Scale Level 3 or higher. Loss of consciousness remains a separate reporting trigger even without that injury classification.
Kartu 160
Pertanyaan
Why is a controlled firing area not charted?
Jawaban
Its hazardous activity must stop when a spotter, radar, or lookout detects an approaching aircraft, so nonparticipating aircraft need not reroute around it.
Kartu 161
Pertanyaan
What are the legs and normal turn direction of a standard airport traffic pattern?
Jawaban
Departure, upwind, crosswind, downwind, base, and final approach are distinct components; upwind is not another name for departure. Standard traffic uses left turns unless airport markings or current publications specify otherwise.
Kartu 162
Pertanyaan
What does a Convective SIGMET warn about?
Jawaban
Significant convective hazards such as severe, embedded, or organized thunderstorms, including qualifying hail, wind, or tornado risk.
Kartu 163
Pertanyaan
How do CARE and TEAM support a risk decision?
Jawaban
CARE processes Consequences, Alternatives, Reality, and External factors; TEAM chooses to Transfer, Eliminate, Accept, or Mitigate the risk.
Kartu 164
Pertanyaan
What must preflight familiarization cover?
Jawaban
Local weather, airspace and restrictions, people and property, ground hazards, crew roles, control links, power, attachments, and the aircraft's condition.
Kartu 165
Pertanyaan
What night-lighting check belongs in the preflight inspection?
Jawaban
Verify that the required anti-collision light works, is positioned and rated to remain visible for at least 3 statute miles, and has enough power for the planned flight and landing.
Kartu 166
Pertanyaan
How does increased load factor affect fixed-wing stall speed?
Jawaban
Stall speed rises with the square root of load factor, so steep or abrupt maneuvers can cause a stall at a higher airspeed.
Kartu 167
Pertanyaan
What does an MTR identifier reveal?
Jawaban
IR denotes an IFR route, and VR denotes a VFR route. Four digits mean no route segment is above 1,500 feet AGL, while three digits mean at least one segment is above 1,500 feet AGL; a trailing letter may identify an alternate route. Expect fast, low-altitude military traffic.
Kartu 168
Pertanyaan
What extra limits apply when transporting property for compensation under Part 107?
Jawaban
The transport must stay wholly within one State, territory, or U.S. possession, or within the District of Columbia. It must also remain within visual line of sight, use no moving vehicle, and keep the aircraft plus property under 55 pounds.
Kartu 169
Pertanyaan
What is crew resource management?
Jawaban
The effective use of people, equipment, and information to coordinate the operation and make safer decisions.
Kartu 170
Pertanyaan
What is density altitude?
Jawaban
Pressure altitude corrected for nonstandard temperature. Operationally, it describes the air density the aircraft performs as though it were experiencing.
Kartu 171
Pertanyaan
May a Part 107 drone transmit with a transponder?
Jawaban
Not unless the FAA authorizes or directs its use.
Kartu 172
Pertanyaan
How is a temporary flight restriction established?
Jawaban
Through an FDC NOTAM that states the location, effective time, dimensions, altitudes, reason, and coordinating facility.
Kartu 173
Pertanyaan
What should a remote pilot do about birds or other wildlife near the route?
Jawaban
Avoid known concentrations and migration activity, then divert or land before a conflict develops. Report any wildlife strike through the FAA Wildlife Strike Database or Form 5200-7.
Kartu 174
Pertanyaan
What is situational awareness?
Jawaban
An accurate understanding of the aircraft, crew, environment, mission, and how those conditions are likely to change.
Kartu 175
Pertanyaan
What colors normally distinguish runway and taxiway markings?
Jawaban
Runway markings are white; taxiway markings are yellow. Holding-position markings are also yellow, even when placed on a runway.
Kartu 176
Pertanyaan
How does high density altitude affect a small UAS?
Jawaban
Thinner air reduces propeller, wing, and cooling performance, often lowering payload, climb rate, and endurance.
Kartu 177
Pertanyaan
What is single-pilot resource management?
Jawaban
Managing every available resource before and during flight so one pilot can maintain awareness, control workload, assess risk, and decide well.
Kartu 178
Pertanyaan
Which conditions raise density altitude?
Jawaban
Higher elevation or lower pressure, higher temperature, and higher humidity.
Kartu 179
Pertanyaan
What is the minimum age for a remote pilot certificate?
Jawaban
- The applicant normally must also read, speak, write, and understand English and have no disqualifying physical or mental condition. If a medical reason prevents meeting an English requirement, the FAA may place operating limitations on the certificate.
Kartu 180
Pertanyaan
What is an early sign of task saturation?
Jawaban
Working harder while accomplishing less, missing inputs, or fixating on one item. Stop, slow down, prioritize, and reduce workload.
Kartu 181
Pertanyaan
May ADS-B Out be transmitted during a Part 107 operation?
Jawaban
Not unless the FAA authorizes or directs it. ADS-B Out is also not a substitute for Remote ID.
Kartu 182
Pertanyaan
Where should a pilot look for frequent parachute-jump activity?
Jawaban
The sectional chart and current Chart Supplement, then current NOTAMs for time-sensitive activity.
Kartu 183
Pertanyaan
Why should a small UAS never fly beneath an unmanned free balloon?
Jawaban
Its payload suspension or trailing antenna may be hard to see and extend below the balloon. Stay well clear rather than passing underneath.
Kartu 184
Pertanyaan
What personal equipment should a remote pilot prepare for night operations?
Jawaban
Keep a reliable dimmable white or red flashlight, fresh or spare batteries, and needed charts and checklists accessible. This is an operator-equipment recommendation, separate from the aircraft-lighting rule in §107.29.
Kartu 185
Pertanyaan
Why does high humidity reduce aircraft performance?
Jawaban
Moist air is less dense than dry air, so the propellers or wings produce less force under otherwise equal conditions.
Kartu 186
Pertanyaan
Why are external pressures dangerous?
Jawaban
Schedule, client, money, or pride can make a pilot discount weather, condition, or skill limits. A preplanned cancellation rule protects the decision.
Kartu 187
Pertanyaan
May someone take the initial Part 107 knowledge test before age 16?
Jawaban
Yes, at age 14 or older. Certificate eligibility still begins at age 16.
Kartu 188
Pertanyaan
What is the usual first-time certification path without a qualifying Part 61 certificate?
Jawaban
Pass the initial Unmanned Aircraft General—Small knowledge test, then complete the FAA application and vetting process.
Kartu 189
Pertanyaan
Why can high temperature shorten a battery-powered flight?
Jawaban
The aircraft may need more power in less-dense air while the battery and electronics face greater thermal stress.
Kartu 190
Pertanyaan
How should the anti-authority attitude be countered?
Jawaban
Pause and follow the applicable rule or procedure; do not dismiss it merely because someone else imposed it.
Kartu 191
Pertanyaan
What is a TRSA?
Jawaban
A Terminal Radar Service Area where participating pilots may receive additional radar services. Participation is voluntary, and the underlying airspace classes still control Part 107 authorization.
Kartu 192
Pertanyaan
What do common airport beacon colors identify?
Jawaban
A white-and-green beacon identifies a lighted land airport; a white-and-yellow beacon identifies a lighted water airport or seaplane base; and a green-yellow-white beacon identifies a lighted heliport.
Kartu 193
Pertanyaan
What alternative initial path is available to a qualifying Part 61 pilot?
Jawaban
With a current Part 61 certificate and a flight review within the preceding 24 calendar months, complete the FAA initial online course and identity-validation process.
Kartu 194
Pertanyaan
What can a rapidly falling barometric pressure signal?
Jawaban
Approaching poor weather or a developing storm system. It is a trend to investigate, not a go/no-go answer by itself.
Kartu 195
Pertanyaan
How should impulsivity be countered?
Jawaban
Slow down long enough to identify the hazard, options, and safest next action.
Kartu 196
Pertanyaan
What is a National Security Area?
Jawaban
Airspace where pilots are asked to avoid flight to protect sensitive ground facilities; a NOTAM may temporarily make avoidance mandatory.
Kartu 197
Pertanyaan
What should a remote pilot extract from tower transmissions?
Jawaban
Identify the aircraft, its position or runway, direction, altitude when stated, and the controller's instruction or the pilot's intention. Use that traffic picture to remain clear; monitoring does not authorize the UAS or replace visual vigilance.
Kartu 198
Pertanyaan
How recent must Part 107 aeronautical knowledge be?
Jawaban
The remote pilot must have completed an accepted initial or recurrent path within the preceding 24 calendar months.
Kartu 199
Pertanyaan
How does a strong headwind affect the return leg?
Jawaban
It lowers groundspeed and increases the time and energy needed to return. Plan reserve for the worst expected leg, not the easy outbound leg.
Kartu 200
Pertanyaan
How should invulnerability be countered?
Jawaban
Treat the hazard as personally relevant: the same failure can happen on this flight.
Kartu 201
Pertanyaan
How do stable and unstable air usually differ?
Jawaban
Stable air favors smooth conditions, stratiform clouds, haze, and steady precipitation; unstable air favors turbulence, vertical clouds, and showery precipitation.
Kartu 202
Pertanyaan
Which current FAA recurrent courses serve Part 107 pilots?
Jawaban
ALC-677 is available to Part 107 certificate holders generally; ALC-515 is the recurrent path for a qualifying current Part 61 pilot with a current flight review.
Kartu 203
Pertanyaan
What is a published VFR route?
Jawaban
A charted route for moving around, under, or through complex airspace. It does not by itself authorize a Part 107 operation.
Kartu 204
Pertanyaan
What do red, green, and white position lights reveal about a crewed aircraft?
Jawaban
Red marks its left side, green its right side, and white its tail. Use the pattern to judge direction; red on your right and green on your left can indicate that the aircraft is coming toward you.
Kartu 205
Pertanyaan
How should a macho attitude be countered?
Jawaban
Reject the need to prove skill by taking risk; conservative choices demonstrate sound command.
Kartu 206
Pertanyaan
What is a temperature inversion?
Jawaban
A layer where temperature increases with altitude. It is stable and can trap fog, haze, smoke, and pollutants near the surface.
Kartu 207
Pertanyaan
How long can full dark adaptation take?
Jawaban
About 30 minutes in darkness. Bright light can undo it within seconds, so protect night vision before and during the operation.
Kartu 208
Pertanyaan
Does a current remote pilot retake the UAG test for routine recency?
Jawaban
No. Current FAA recurrent training is completed online; the old recurrent knowledge-test model is obsolete.
Kartu 209
Pertanyaan
What counts toward the 55-pound small-UA limit?
Jawaban
The aircraft and everything on board or attached at takeoff, including payload, guards, lights, and a Remote ID module.
Kartu 210
Pertanyaan
How soon may an applicant retake a failed Part 107 knowledge test?
Jawaban
After 14 calendar days.
Kartu 211
Pertanyaan
How do source regions shape an air mass?
Jawaban
The source region sets the air mass's basic temperature and moisture: continental air is dry, maritime air is moist, polar air is cold, and tropical air is warm.
Kartu 212
Pertanyaan
How should resignation be countered?
Jawaban
Identify the actions and resources still available; the pilot can change the outcome.
Kartu 213
Pertanyaan
What happens 30 days after a permanent mailing-address change?
Jawaban
The remote pilot may no longer exercise certificate privileges until the FAA has been notified of the new address.
Kartu 214
Pertanyaan
How can dehydration or heat stress affect a remote pilot?
Jawaban
It can cause headache, cramps, dizziness, fatigue, poor concentration, and eventually collapse. Hydrate, cool down, and stop before judgment degrades.
Kartu 215
Pertanyaan
Why must NOTAMs be checked even with a current sectional?
Jawaban
They carry time-critical changes such as TFRs, closures, outages, hazards, and procedures that may not appear on the chart.
Kartu 216
Pertanyaan
How can precipitation static affect a small UAS?
Jawaban
Charge from rain, snow, fog, dust, or similar particles can interfere with radios, sensors, or the control link. Avoid the condition and follow the aircraft's limits rather than relying on recovery after interference starts.
Kartu 217
Pertanyaan
How long may a temporary remote pilot certificate remain effective?
Jawaban
Up to 120 calendar days. It ends sooner at the earliest of its printed expiration date, receipt of the permanent certificate, or receipt of notice that the sought certificate is denied or revoked.
Kartu 218
Pertanyaan
What can follow cheating on a Part 107 knowledge test?
Jawaban
For one year, the person is prohibited from applying for any FAA certificate, rating, or authorization and from applying for or taking any FAA test. A held certificate or rating may also be suspended or revoked.
Kartu 219
Pertanyaan
How can operational stress affect a remote pilot?
Jawaban
It can narrow attention, cause fixation or haste, and degrade judgment. Reduce workload, pause and reassess, or delay or cancel the flight when stress compromises safe decisions.
Kartu 220
Pertanyaan
What do basic runway and taxiway light colors mean?
Jawaban
Runway edge lights are normally white and taxiway edge lights blue. Threshold lights show green toward an arriving aircraft, while runway-end lights show red toward the runway.
Kartu 221
Pertanyaan
What should a pilot do when hyperventilating?
Jawaban
Recognize the rapid breathing, consciously slow the breathing rate, speak or breathe deliberately, and stop the operation if normal function does not return.
Kartu 222
Pertanyaan
What should a night-flight contingency plan decide?
Jawaban
How to stop or land safely after loss of required lighting, visual orientation, control link, or a safe view of traffic and obstacles. Preselect a suitable recovery area and brief the trigger for ending the flight.
Kartu 223
Pertanyaan
What does a narrowing temperature–dew point spread suggest?
Jawaban
Air is approaching saturation, increasing the chance of fog, low clouds, dew, or precipitation.
Kartu 224
Pertanyaan
Does a remote pilot certificate itself expire?
Jawaban
No, but its privileges require current aeronautical knowledge within the preceding 24 calendar months.
Kartu 225
Pertanyaan
How do mandatory-instruction and location signs differ?
Jawaban
Mandatory-instruction signs have a red background with a white inscription. Location signs have a black background with a yellow inscription and border.
Kartu 226
Pertanyaan
What is LAANC used for?
Jawaban
It is an FAA system for requesting near-real-time Part 107 airspace authorization at participating facilities, subject to the published altitude grid and operating conditions.
Kartu 227
Pertanyaan
How should a new medication be handled before flight?
Jawaban
Do not assume over-the-counter means safe. Check the condition and medication effects, allow time to identify side effects, and avoid flying if judgment or alertness may be impaired.
Kartu 228
Pertanyaan
What must a Part 107 waiver applicant demonstrate?
Jawaban
That the proposed operation can be conducted safely under the waiver's terms and conditions.
Kartu 229
Pertanyaan
How can fog form near the surface?
Jawaban
When air cools to its dew point, moisture is added, or moist air moves over a colder surface. Light wind can help mix a shallow layer; strong wind may lift it into low stratus.
Kartu 230
Pertanyaan
What must be checked after attaching a payload?
Jawaban
Total weight, center of gravity, security of attachment, control response, power demand, clearances, and any category or manufacturer limits.
Kartu 231
Pertanyaan
Why can fatigue be hard to self-detect?
Jawaban
It reduces attention, coordination, communication, and judgment while also weakening the person's ability to recognize that decline.
Kartu 232
Pertanyaan
What do common obstruction-lighting systems look like at night?
Jawaban
Aviation-red systems show red lights at night. Flashing-white systems use white lights, with reduced night intensity where applicable. Dual systems use white lights by day and red lights at night.
Kartu 233
Pertanyaan
Does a Part 107 waiver suspend every operating rule?
Jawaban
No. It applies only to the specifically waived sections and remains subject to all listed conditions and limitations.
Kartu 234
Pertanyaan
Does an airspace authorization waive other Part 107 rules?
Jawaban
No. It permits the specified controlled-airspace operation but does not waive altitude, VLOS, weather, TFR, airport-interference, or other requirements.
Kartu 235
Pertanyaan
How should a Part 107 crew handle laser activity or illumination?
Jawaban
Avoid known or NOTAMed laser activity. If the remote pilot or control station is illuminated, look away, protect vision, and land or terminate if vision or control is affected. If you witness a laser illuminate any aircraft, record useful details and report the incident through the applicable FAA channel.
Kartu 236
Pertanyaan
How should a pilot scan for traffic and obstacles?
Jawaban
Use short, overlapping visual sectors with brief pauses instead of one continuous sweep, and move the scan between near and far areas.
Kartu 237
Pertanyaan
How should a remote pilot look for a dim object at night?
Jawaban
Look about 5° to 10° to one side instead of staring straight at it. Off-center viewing puts the image on rod-rich retina outside the central night blind spot.
Kartu 238
Pertanyaan
What is prohibited regarding Part 107 certificates, records, and reports?
Jawaban
Fraudulent or intentionally false statements, reproduction for a fraudulent purpose, and alteration.
Kartu 239
Pertanyaan
What kinds of Part 107 rules may an FAA waiver address?
Jawaban
Only the rules listed in §107.205: moving operations; night or civil-twilight anti-collision lighting; VLOS, visual-observer, and one-aircraft limits; yielding and flight over people or moving vehicles; controlled-airspace authorization; and §107.51 operating limits. Moving-operation and VLOS waivers can't authorize compensated carriage of another person's property.
Kartu 240
Pertanyaan
When may a drone fly over a person without using Category 1–4?
Jawaban
When the person directly participates in the operation, or is under a covered structure or inside a stationary vehicle that provides reasonable protection from a falling drone.
Kartu 241
Pertanyaan
What changes should be expected near a front?
Jawaban
Temperature, wind, moisture, clouds, and precipitation can change quickly across the boundary between air masses.
Kartu 242
Pertanyaan
What is the first concern when operating near an airport traffic pattern?
Jawaban
Avoid interfering with crewed-aircraft operations and maintain awareness of arrivals, departures, and the published traffic pattern.
Kartu 243
Pertanyaan
Does an older manufacture date automatically bar a drone from Part 107 use?
Jawaban
No. It may operate if it meets all current requirements that apply to the operation, including registration, Remote ID, condition, and any operations-over-people category.
Kartu 244
Pertanyaan
What is autokinesis?
Jawaban
A stationary light can appear to move when stared at against a dark background. Shift the gaze and use other references instead of fixating.
Kartu 245
Pertanyaan
Does Part 107 set one universal stand-off distance from people?
Jawaban
No. The remote PIC selects and adjusts a safe distance from the aircraft's path, speed, maneuverability, environment, people, likely failures, and emergency landing options.
Kartu 246
Pertanyaan
Why is a battery reserve part of performance planning?
Jawaban
Wind, temperature, maneuvering, holding, and an alternate landing area can consume more energy than the nominal mission estimate.
Kartu 247
Pertanyaan
What makes a microburst dangerous near the surface?
Jawaban
It is an intense, localized downdraft that spreads outward at the surface, producing rapid vertical and horizontal wind shear with little low-altitude recovery margin.
Kartu 248
Pertanyaan
What makes a drone eligible for Category 1 operations over people?
Jawaban
It must weigh 0.55 pound or less throughout the operation, including attachments, and have no exposed rotating parts that would lacerate human skin.
Kartu 249
Pertanyaan
How do buildings and terrain affect low-level wind?
Jawaban
They can create gusts, rotors, downdrafts, and turbulence downwind. The stronger the wind and larger the obstacle, the greater the hazard.
Kartu 250
Pertanyaan
Why should a small UAS stay clear of smoke-stack and cooling-tower plumes?
Jawaban
Visible or invisible hot exhaust can create turbulence, vertical shear, reduced visibility, contamination, and icing. Stay clear—preferably upwind—because the plume's extent is hard to predict.
Kartu 251
Pertanyaan
What is a false-horizon illusion?
Jawaban
Sloping clouds, terrain, or lights can be mistaken for the true horizon, leading to an incorrect attitude judgment.
Kartu 252
Pertanyaan
What should an operations-over-people contingency plan decide?
Jawaban
When to stop, divert, or land away from people after lost link, component failure, an eligibility-changing configuration issue, or unexpected crowd movement—and who will call and execute that action.
Kartu 253
Pertanyaan
From where is Part 107 flight visibility measured?
Jawaban
From the location of the control station, not from a nearby airport weather sensor.
Kartu 254
Pertanyaan
What injury threshold defines Category 2 eligibility?
Jawaban
The aircraft must not cause injury equivalent to or greater than the severity caused by transferring 11 foot-pounds of kinetic energy upon impact from a rigid object. It must also meet the rule's rotating-part and safety-defect requirements.
Kartu 255
Pertanyaan
What is the baseline source for small-UAS maintenance?
Jawaban
The current manufacturer or builder instructions, supplemented by the operator's inspection and maintenance program for the actual use and environment.
Kartu 256
Pertanyaan
Why is low-level wind shear dangerous to a small UAS?
Jawaban
A rapid change in wind speed or direction can abruptly change airspeed, lift, attitude, and ground track close to obstacles or terrain.
Kartu 257
Pertanyaan
Why are guy wires a serious low-altitude hazard?
Jawaban
They can extend far from a tower and remain nearly invisible even in good weather. Give towers and their support systems wide clearance.
Kartu 258
Pertanyaan
What injury threshold defines Category 3 eligibility?
Jawaban
The aircraft must not cause injury equivalent to or greater than the severity caused by transferring 25 foot-pounds of kinetic energy upon impact from a rigid object. It must also meet the rule's rotating-part and safety-defect requirements.
Kartu 259
Pertanyaan
Which data controls an aircraft's exact loading limits?
Jawaban
The current manufacturer or builder operating instructions and limitations for that aircraft and configuration.
Kartu 260
Pertanyaan
Who may perform maintenance on a Part 107 small UAS?
Jawaban
Part 107 generally doesn't require an FAA mechanic certificate. Follow manufacturer-required personnel or use someone with suitable expertise; Category 4 separately requires the person to have the knowledge, skill, and appropriate equipment under §107.140(c).
Kartu 261
Pertanyaan
What makes a tornado a no-go hazard for a small UAS?
Jawaban
It combines extreme, rapidly changing winds, violent vertical motion, debris, and an unpredictable path. Stay well clear of any tornado or tornado-producing storm; don't try to observe it from the air.
Kartu 262
Pertanyaan
What is the core requirement for Category 4 operations over people?
Jawaban
The aircraft must have an FAA airworthiness certificate and be operated and maintained under its approved operating limitations.
Kartu 263
Pertanyaan
What should Category 2 or 3 remote-pilot operating instructions tell the pilot?
Jawaban
They should describe the system and its limitations; eligible categories and required components; allowed modifications; and how to verify or change the applicable configuration or operating mode.
Kartu 264
Pertanyaan
Why can an unlighted structure be more hazardous at night?
Jawaban
Its silhouette and support wires may disappear against the background. Chart review, site inspection, lighting checks, and conservative separation become more important.
Kartu 265
Pertanyaan
Why is hail a no-go hazard for a small UAS?
Jawaban
It can damage propellers, rotors, sensors, antennas, batteries, and the airframe, while nearby convective turbulence and downdrafts can overwhelm control. Avoid any storm producing or forecast to produce hail.
Kartu 266
Pertanyaan
What performance check follows a repair or configuration change?
Jawaban
Verify weight, balance, control response, power, links, sensors, and expected endurance in a safe environment before returning to the planned mission.
Kartu 267
Pertanyaan
When may a Category 2 or 3 drone carry an optional component or payload?
Jawaban
Only when the remote pilot operating instructions allow that component, payload, or modification for the declared configuration. It must remain securely attached and within every listed limitation.
Kartu 268
Pertanyaan
What is the Part 107 response to an emergency airborne inspection of another aircraft?
Jawaban
Stay clear and yield; don't improvise a close pass. Proximity, wake or downwash, stress, communications, separation, and escape-path risks can endanger both aircraft.
Kartu 269
Pertanyaan
Why should a small UAS avoid lightning activity?
Jawaban
A strike or nearby electrical discharge can damage electronics, interrupt navigation or control links, and injure people on the ground. Stay clear of thunderstorms and land or delay when lightning threatens the operating area.
Kartu 270
Pertanyaan
For Part 107 Category 1, 2, or 4 sustained flight over an open-air assembly, which Remote ID methods qualify, and what is the Category 3 rule?
Jawaban
Use either a Standard Remote ID aircraft that meets §89.110 or a broadcast-module operation that meets §89.115(a). A nonbroadcast FRIA operation under §89.115(b) does not qualify, and Category 3 operations over an open-air assembly are prohibited.
Kartu 271
Pertanyaan
How do an operations-over-people MOC and DOC differ?
Jawaban
An MOC is the FAA-accepted test, analysis, or inspection method. A DOC identifies that MOC and attests that the declared aircraft or configuration meets the applicable Category 2 or 3 and safety-defect requirements.
Kartu 272
Pertanyaan
Why must frost or structural icing be removed before flight?
Jawaban
It disrupts airflow, reduces lift, adds weight, increases drag, and can degrade propeller or control-surface performance.
Kartu 273
Pertanyaan
What hazards peak in a mature thunderstorm?
Jawaban
Strong updrafts and downdrafts, severe turbulence, gust fronts, microbursts, hail, lightning, heavy rain, and possible tornadoes. Avoid the storm rather than trying to judge a safe path through it.
Kartu 274
Pertanyaan
Where may a Category 3 drone operate over people?
Jawaban
At a closed or restricted-access site with notice to entrants, or without sustained flight over people except for participants or people protected by a structure or stationary vehicle.
Kartu 275
Pertanyaan
What maintenance records are required for Category 4?
Jawaban
Record the work, date, and person for one year or until the work is repeated or superseded. Retain life-limited-part, inspection, and airworthiness-directive status and transfer those status records with the aircraft.
Kartu 276
Pertanyaan
What should the remote PIC evaluate when selecting an area for operations over people?
Jawaban
Evaluate people, moving vehicles and vessels; terrain and structures; the planned path, aircraft performance, and maneuverability; weather; likely failures, escape routes, and emergency landing options; and the pilot's familiarity with the site. Reassess as conditions change.
Kartu 277
Pertanyaan
When may a Category 4 drone operate over people inside moving vehicles?
Jawaban
Only when the aircraft has the required airworthiness certificate and its operating limitations don't prohibit operations over people inside moving vehicles.
Kartu 278
Pertanyaan
How can a modification affect operations-over-people eligibility?
Jawaban
A change to weight, structure, rotating parts, software, or required components can invalidate the demonstrated category unless the current approval and instructions cover that configuration.
Kartu 279
Pertanyaan
Are maintenance records useful when Part 107 doesn't require Category 4 records?
Jawaban
Yes. FAA guidance recommends logging inspections, repairs, alterations, software changes, component time, and return-to-service checks. Category 4 has a separate mandatory record system.
Kartu 280
Pertanyaan
What must be satisfied for a Part 107 operation over people at night?
Jawaban
Both the applicable Subpart D category rules and §107.29 night rules must be met. The remote PIC needs the applicable night knowledge or training, and the aircraft must stay in an eligible configuration with any operating instructions followed and an anti-collision light visible for at least 3 statute miles with a sufficient flash rate.
Kartu 281
Pertanyaan
How long must Category 2 or 3 MOC and DOC support records be kept?
Jawaban
A DOC producer keeps supporting data for two years after production ends; a designer or modifier keeps it for two years after submitting the DOC. An MOC submitter keeps its description and justification while the MOC remains FAA-accepted.
Kartu 282
Pertanyaan
What must the remote PIC check on a Category 2 or 3 aircraft?
Jawaban
The required category label, FAA-accepted Declaration of Compliance listing, current operating instructions, required components, and condition for safe operation.
Kartu 283
Pertanyaan
When may a Category 1, 2, or 3 drone operate over moving vehicles?
Jawaban
At a closed- or restricted-access site where everyone inside a moving vehicle is on notice, or when the aircraft does not maintain sustained flight over moving vehicles. A brief, one-time transit can be incidental; hovering, circling, or repeated back-and-forth passes are sustained flight.
Kartu 284
Pertanyaan
May a drone qualify for more than one operations-over-people category?
Jawaban
Yes, but it must not be able to switch inadvertently into a configuration that fails the category being used.
Kartu 285
Pertanyaan
Who becomes the applicant for a self-built or materially modified Category 2 or 3 drone?
Jawaban
The person who produces, designs, builds from separate components, or makes an eligibility-changing modification. Before Category 2 or 3 operations, that applicant must show compliance through an FAA-accepted MOC and submit a new DOC.
Kartu 286
Pertanyaan
What should follow maintenance before a normal mission?
Jawaban
Document the work as appropriate, inspect the aircraft, verify correct assembly and software settings, and perform a controlled functional check.
286 kartu
FAA Part 107 Flashcards: Remote Pilot Knowledge Test Review
Nibomo akan terbuka agar Anda bisa mulai belajar.