California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Study California road rules, signs, safe-driving facts, and permit-test knowledge with independently written handbook-based cards.
Um þennan stokk
Study regular California Class C learner's-permit knowledge through 236 independently written cards based on the current English California Driver's Handbook and relevant California government sources.
What these cards practice
- Situation → action: right-of-way, lane use, turning, parking, emergency, collision, and safe-driving decisions.
- Sign or signal → meaning and action: distinctive text descriptions use shape, color, symbol, and wording cues for California road signs and traffic signals.
- Selective reverse recall: a small set asks for the distinctive sign or signal that matches an important meaning.
- Number in context → rule: high-value distances, speed limits, BAC limits, insurance minimums, and reporting deadlines.
- Short scenario → one next step: each scenario stays focused on one practical decision.
The sequence starts with signals and sign grammar, then combines lanes, turns, and right-of-way before progressing through speed, parking, and sharing the road. The final phase interleaves safe-driving, permit and collision, and impairment cards where needed to preserve prerequisite chains and spacing. In the checked final order, adjacent members of every mapped relationship have at least three genuinely unrelated cards between them.
The deck does not generate every possible reverse card. It includes regular Class C sharing-the-road safety involving motorcycles, but excludes motorcycle licensing and motorcycle-operation-test material. It also excludes multiple-choice answer cues, graphical sign-art recall, exhaustive penalty trivia, commercial-license material, renewal-only topics, other-state rules, and behind-the-wheel skill scoring. Text descriptions replace sign images in this version to keep the deck compact and rights-safe.
Reviewed for 2026: independently checked on August 26, 2026 against the current official California Driver's Handbook, learner's-permit requirements, online learning and test information, and applicable California Vehicle Code sections.
This is an independent, unofficial educational deck by Flashcards Open Source App. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the California DMV, Caltrans, or the State of California. No DMV sample-test questions, answer choices, handbook prose, competitor deck text, logos, trade dress, or third-party media were copied. The CC0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, organization, and metadata to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of laws or public facts.
Spjöld í þessum stokki
Spjald 1
Spurning
What must you do at a solid red traffic light in California?
Svar
Stop. After a complete stop, you may turn right if no sign forbids it and you yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic with the right-of-way.
Spjald 2
Spurning
What does a yellow pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road mean?
Svar
A no-passing zone begins. Do not start a pass where the restriction applies.
Spjald 3
Spurning
What does a diamond-shaped placard on a truck warn about?
Svar
The load may be hazardous. Give the vehicle extra space and expect it to stop before railroad tracks.
Spjald 4
Spurning
What does a steady raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
Svar
Do not start crossing.
Spjald 5
Spurning
How do you treat a flashing red traffic signal?
Svar
Treat it like a stop sign. Stop fully, then proceed when it is safe and you have yielded as required.
Spjald 6
Spurning
What kind of message is usually on a white rectangular traffic sign?
Svar
A regulatory rule. The sign states a law or instruction you must obey, such as a speed or lane restriction.
Spjald 7
Spurning
A bicycle-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What should you expect?
Svar
Bicyclists may enter or cross the roadway. Reduce speed, scan both sides, and allow safe clearance.
Spjald 8
Spurning
At night, road reflectors shine red toward you. What does that usually reveal?
Svar
You are traveling the wrong way. Reduce the danger immediately and exit or turn around when it is safe.
Spjald 9
Spurning
What does a solid yellow traffic light mean?
Svar
The signal is about to turn red. Stop if you can do so safely; otherwise, continue through cautiously.
Spjald 10
Spurning
What does a red circle with a diagonal slash mean on a traffic sign?
Svar
The pictured movement or activity is prohibited. The symbol or words inside identify what you must not do.
Spjald 11
Spurning
A yellow diamond shows one lane joining another. What should you expect?
Svar
Merging traffic. Check surrounding traffic, create space, and adjust speed smoothly.
Spjald 12
Spurning
What do blue road signs commonly identify?
Svar
Motorist services. They can point to facilities such as fuel, food, lodging, hospitals, or accessible services.
Spjald 13
Spurning
What does a green arrow mean?
Svar
You may make a protected movement in the arrow's direction. Still watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, and anyone already in the intersection.
Spjald 14
Spurning
You see a red octagonal STOP sign. Where must you stop?
Svar
Before the limit line or crosswalk. If neither exists, stop before entering the intersection, then check all directions.
Spjald 15
Spurning
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY sign with separated arrows warn you about?
Svar
A median or divider begins ahead. Keep to the correct side as the opposing traffic streams separate.
Spjald 16
Spurning
What do brown road signs commonly mark?
Svar
Recreation or cultural-interest destinations. They may guide you to parks, historic sites, or similar facilities.
Spjald 17
Spurning
What do numbers beside a pedestrian signal show?
Svar
The seconds remaining in the crossing interval. They do not cancel a driver's duty to yield to pedestrians.
Spjald 18
Spurning
Does a solid green light guarantee that you may enter an intersection?
Svar
No. Go only if the intersection is clear enough to cross completely, and yield to anyone still in it.
Spjald 19
Spurning
What action does a red-and-white inverted triangle require?
Svar
Yield. Slow down, be ready to stop, and let road users with the right-of-way pass.
Spjald 20
Spurning
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn you about?
Svar
Opposing traffic will soon share an undivided roadway. Stay right and watch for oncoming vehicles.
Spjald 21
Spurning
A school bus begins flashing yellow lights. What should you do?
Svar
Slow down and prepare to stop. The bus is warning that it is about to load or unload children.
Spjald 22
Spurning
What does a red arrow require?
Svar
Stop and do not turn in the arrow's direction. Wait for a green light or green arrow.
Spjald 23
Spurning
Which traffic-sign shape is reserved for STOP?
Svar
The octagon. Its unique eight-sided shape identifies STOP even when visibility is poor.
Spjald 24
Spurning
A pedestrian-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What action matters most?
Svar
Slow down and look for people entering or using the crossing. Be ready to yield or stop.
Spjald 25
Spurning
What do orange traffic signs usually indicate?
Svar
Construction or road work. Expect workers, equipment, lane changes, and unusual traffic control.
Spjald 26
Spurning
What does a solid yellow arrow tell a turning driver?
Svar
The protected turn is ending. Stop if it is safe; if you are already committed, finish the turn cautiously and watch the next signal.
Spjald 27
Spurning
What does a red-and-white DO NOT ENTER sign mean?
Svar
Do not enter that road or ramp. It faces traffic that would be moving into a prohibited direction or area.
Spjald 28
Spurning
A yellow diamond shows a car with wavy skid marks. What should you do?
Svar
Expect a slippery road. Reduce speed, avoid abrupt steering or braking, and leave more following space.
Spjald 29
Spurning
What does a flashing raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
Svar
Do not begin crossing. A pedestrian already in the crosswalk may finish, and drivers must continue to yield.
Spjald 30
Spurning
How should you respond to a flashing yellow traffic light?
Svar
Slow down and proceed with caution. You do not have to stop unless conditions require it.
Spjald 31
Spurning
A stopped school bus displays flashing red lights and a stop arm. What does that signal require?
Svar
Stop before passing the bus and remain stopped. Proceed only after the children are safely across and the red lights and stop arm have stopped operating, unless the divided-highway exception applies.
Spjald 32
Spurning
What does a circular yellow railroad-warning sign tell you?
Svar
A railroad crossing is ahead. Slow down, look and listen, and be ready to stop for a train.
Spjald 33
Spurning
You realize you have passed a WRONG WAY sign. What should you do?
Svar
Stop moving deeper into opposing traffic and leave safely. Back out or turn around only when conditions make the maneuver safe.
Spjald 34
Spurning
What does a flashing yellow arrow allow?
Svar
A turn after yielding. The turn is not protected, so yield to oncoming traffic and other road users before proceeding cautiously.
Spjald 35
Spurning
What information do green guide signs usually provide?
Svar
Directions and destinations. They commonly identify routes, exits, distances, or places ahead.
Spjald 36
Spurning
What does a five-sided yellow-green sign usually warn about?
Svar
A school area or school crossing. Slow down and watch closely for children and crossing guards.
Spjald 37
Spurning
What does an orange-and-red reflective triangle on the rear of a vehicle indicate?
Svar
A slow-moving vehicle. Expect it to travel at 25 mph or less and adjust early.
Spjald 38
Spurning
A traffic signal is completely dark. How should you handle the intersection?
Svar
Stop as though every approach has a stop sign. Proceed cautiously when it is your turn and the way is safe.
Spjald 39
Spurning
What does a WALK symbol tell a pedestrian?
Svar
Crossing may begin. Drivers must still check and yield before moving through the crosswalk.
Spjald 40
Spurning
What is the general purpose of a diamond-shaped warning sign?
Svar
It warns of a road condition or hazard ahead. Adjust speed and position for the specific symbol or message.
Spjald 41
Spurning
What does a single solid yellow centerline mean for passing?
Svar
Do not pass when the solid yellow line is on your side and only one lane travels in your direction. The line separates opposing traffic.
Spjald 42
Spurning
When may a driver enter a bicycle lane to make a right turn?
Svar
Within 200 feet of the turn, when safe. Check the blind spot and yield to bicyclists before moving into the lane.
Spjald 43
Spurning
After every vehicle stops at a four-way STOP, who goes first?
Svar
The vehicle that arrived first. If vehicles arrive together, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Spjald 44
Spurning
How should you respond to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?
Svar
Yield completely and take extra care. The cane or guide dog indicates blindness or limited vision.
Spjald 45
Spurning
How is a two-way center left-turn lane marked?
Svar
Each side has a solid outer yellow line and a broken inner yellow line. The lane serves left turns from both directions.
Spjald 46
Spurning
From a one-way street, where do you begin a right turn onto another one-way street?
Svar
In the far-right lane. If it is safe and lawful, you may finish in any available lane moving in your direction.
Spjald 47
Spurning
Which direction does traffic move in a standard roundabout?
Svar
Counterclockwise. Keep moving toward your exit unless traffic conditions require you to stop.
Spjald 48
Spurning
When turning left, which approaching traffic must you yield to?
Svar
Any vehicle close enough to be dangerous. Complete the turn only when the gap is safe.
Spjald 49
Spurning
May you normally cross double solid yellow lines to pass another vehicle?
Svar
No. They prohibit driving left of the lines for passing, though a lawful left turn or U-turn may cross one set when permitted.
Spjald 50
Spurning
When may you turn left against a red light?
Svar
From a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping, if no sign forbids it. Yield to traffic and people with the right-of-way.
Spjald 51
Spurning
Where should a normal right turn begin and end?
Svar
As close as practical to the right edge, ending in the right lane. Watch for pedestrians and bicyclists between you and the curb.
Spjald 52
Spurning
At a T intersection without STOP or YIELD signs, which traffic has the right-of-way?
Svar
Traffic on the through road. The driver on the road that ends must yield.
Spjald 53
Spurning
You are already in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches. What should you do?
Svar
Clear the intersection first, then move right and stop when it is safe.
Spjald 54
Spurning
Large broken lane markings appear beside you near a freeway exit. What should you expect?
Svar
Your lane may exit or end. Read the signs early and merge or exit without a last-second move.
Spjald 55
Spurning
Whose directions take priority over traffic signs and signals?
Svar
A police officer or other authorized traffic controller. Follow their directions even when a signal says something different.
Spjald 56
Spurning
When is a right turn on a solid red light allowed?
Svar
After a complete stop, if no NO TURN ON RED sign prohibits it. Yield before turning.
Spjald 57
Spurning
May you turn in front of an approaching light-rail vehicle?
Svar
No. Wait until you can complete the turn without crossing its path; light-rail vehicles cannot stop or steer away quickly.
Spjald 58
Spurning
How early must you signal before a right or left turn in California?
Svar
Continuously during the final 100 feet before the turn.
Spjald 59
Spurning
May you change lanes across double solid white lines?
Svar
No. Treat them as a lane barrier, often beside a preferential lane or freeway ramp.
Spjald 60
Spurning
A stationary roadside vehicle displays warning lights or devices, and no barrier separates it from the highway. What must you do before passing in the adjacent lane?
Svar
Move to an available nonadjacent lane when practical, lawful, and safe. Otherwise, slow to a reasonable and prudent speed.
Spjald 61
Spurning
Why should you not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk?
Svar
A pedestrian may be crossing where you cannot see them. Stop and check instead of passing.
Spjald 62
Spurning
How early should you signal before a freeway exit?
Svar
At least five seconds before exiting. The handbook describes this as roughly 400 feet at freeway speed.
Spjald 63
Spurning
What does a row of solid white triangles painted across a lane mean?
Svar
Yield here. The triangles point toward approaching traffic and mark where you should yield or stop if needed.
Spjald 64
Spurning
At railroad tracks, may you cross as soon as a lowered gate starts rising?
Svar
No. Wait until the gate is fully raised, warning lights stop, and you can cross every track completely.
Spjald 65
Spurning
A dedicated right-turn lane continues into its own lane beyond the corner. Must you obey a signal posted for that turn lane?
Svar
Yes. A dedicated lane may otherwise flow separately from through traffic, but its own curbside sign or signal controls the turn.
Spjald 66
Spurning
How far may you drive in a two-way center left-turn lane while preparing for a turn?
Svar
No more than 200 feet. It is not a regular travel lane or a passing lane.
Spjald 67
Spurning
What does a single solid white line separate?
Svar
Lanes moving in the same direction. It discourages lane changes where staying in lane is safer.
Spjald 68
Spurning
When a railroad warning requires a stop, how far from the nearest rail should you stop?
Svar
At least 15 feet away. Do not proceed until the warnings end and the tracks are clear.
Spjald 69
Spurning
Who has the right-of-way when you merge from an on-ramp onto a highway?
Svar
Traffic already on the highway. Find a safe opening; do not assume other drivers must move for you.
Spjald 70
Spurning
A pedestrian makes eye contact with you at a crosswalk. What should you assume?
Svar
They intend to cross. Yield and let them complete the crossing safely.
Spjald 71
Spurning
What checks belong in a safe lane change?
Svar
Signal, check mirrors and nearby traffic, look over your shoulder into the blind spot, and move only when enough space is clear.
Spjald 72
Spurning
May you cross a public-transit bus lane to make a right turn?
Svar
Yes, where the crossing is lawful and safe. Do not otherwise drive, stop, or park in a bus-only area.
Spjald 73
Spurning
You are already moving through an intersection when you realize you chose the wrong turn. What should you do?
Svar
Complete the movement you started. Clear the intersection, then find a legal route back instead of stopping or swerving.
Spjald 74
Spurning
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a road from a driveway or alley?
Svar
Traffic, bicyclists, and pedestrians already using the road or sidewalk. Yield before entering.
Spjald 75
Spurning
What does a broken yellow line beside your lane allow?
Svar
Passing when safe. It separates opposing traffic, so cross only with enough sight distance and a clear path.
Spjald 76
Spurning
What speed should you aim for when entering a highway from an on-ramp?
Svar
At or near the speed of highway traffic. Use the ramp to build speed, then merge into a safe gap.
Spjald 77
Spurning
On a steep, narrow road where two vehicles cannot pass, which vehicle has the right-of-way?
Svar
The uphill-facing vehicle. The downhill-facing driver should back up because they have better control in reverse.
Spjald 78
Spurning
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering traffic from a stop on a city street?
Svar
About half a block, roughly 150 feet. Use a larger gap whenever speed, visibility, or traffic conditions demand it.
Spjald 79
Spurning
What do two sets of double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart create?
Svar
A barrier. Do not drive on or across it, including for a left turn or U-turn, except through a designated opening.
Spjald 80
Spurning
How closely may you follow an emergency vehicle using its siren or flashing lights?
Svar
Stay at least 300 feet behind it. Do not drive into the scene or follow closer.
Spjald 81
Spurning
You miss your intended turn. What is the safest response?
Svar
Continue until you can turn around legally and safely. Do not make a sudden lane or direction change.
Spjald 82
Spurning
Which traffic lane is called the Number 1 lane?
Svar
The far-left lane. Lanes are numbered from left to right in the direction of travel.
Spjald 83
Spurning
May you make a U-turn where you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in both directions?
Svar
No. Limited visibility makes the U-turn illegal and unsafe.
Spjald 84
Spurning
What does a diamond marking in a freeway lane usually identify?
Svar
A preferential lane, commonly an HOV or carpool lane. Follow the posted vehicle, occupancy, entry, and time rules.
Spjald 85
Spurning
Before turning right, who must you check for and yield to?
Svar
Pedestrians and bicyclists crossing or approaching your path.
Spjald 86
Spurning
What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?
Svar
Continue around and take the exit on the next pass. Do not stop or reverse to recover it.
Spjald 87
Spurning
An emergency vehicle approaches with a siren and red lights. What should you do?
Svar
Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes. Do not stop inside an intersection.
Spjald 88
Spurning
When are drivers in the opposite direction generally exempt from stopping for a school bus's flashing red lights?
Svar
When the bus is on the other side of a divided highway, or on the other side of a highway with two or more lanes traveling each direction.
Spjald 89
Spurning
Where do pedestrians have the right-of-way in a crosswalk?
Svar
In both marked and unmarked crosswalks. Slow or stop as needed to let them cross safely.
Spjald 90
Spurning
When is a U-turn allowed in a residential district?
Svar
When no vehicle is approaching within 200 feet, or when an official traffic-control device protects you from approaching traffic at an intersection. The turn must still be otherwise legal and safe.
Spjald 91
Spurning
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering highway traffic from a stop?
Svar
About one full block, roughly 300 feet. Treat this as a study guideline and use more space when conditions require it.
Spjald 92
Spurning
How should you cross several freeway lanes?
Svar
One lane at a time. Signal and repeat the mirror, traffic, and blind-spot checks for each move; do not cross solid lines.
Spjald 93
Spurning
Where should you position your vehicle before a normal left turn?
Svar
Near the center divider or in the designated left-turn lane. Enter only at a lawful opening and yield before turning.
Spjald 94
Spurning
Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. Who yields?
Svar
The driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Spjald 95
Spurning
Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks while a train approaches. Which way should you run after getting out?
Svar
Run diagonally toward the approaching train, away from the tracks. This reduces the risk from debris after impact.
Spjald 96
Spurning
What do broken white lines usually mark?
Svar
Lanes moving in the same direction. You may change lanes across them after signaling and confirming the move is safe.
Spjald 97
Spurning
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a roundabout?
Svar
Traffic already in the roundabout. Enter only when there is a safe gap.
Spjald 98
Spurning
A blind pedestrian pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection. May you proceed?
Svar
Yes, after confirming the way is clear. Pulling in the cane usually signals that the person is not crossing.
Spjald 99
Spurning
May you enter an intersection when traffic blocks your exit?
Svar
No. Wait until there is enough room to cross completely without blocking the intersection.
Spjald 100
Spurning
While waiting to turn left across traffic, how should you point your front wheels?
Svar
Straight ahead. If another vehicle hits you from behind, turned wheels could push you into oncoming traffic.
Spjald 101
Spurning
May a lawful U-turn cross one set of double yellow lines?
Svar
Yes. Crossing one set is allowed for a U-turn when the location, visibility, signs, and traffic make the turn legal and safe.
Spjald 102
Spurning
What does California's Basic Speed Law require?
Svar
Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, even when the posted limit is higher.
Spjald 103
Spurning
May you park in front of or on a curb ramp that provides wheelchair access?
Svar
No. Keep the lowered or accessible curb completely clear.
Spjald 104
Spurning
What is California's maximum speed on most highways?
Svar
65 mph, unless a sign posts a different limit.
Spjald 105
Spurning
What does a green curb mean?
Svar
Parking is allowed for a limited time shown on a sign or painted on the curb.
Spjald 106
Spurning
What is the speed limit at an uncontrolled blind intersection?
Svar
15 mph. This applies when, during the last 100 feet before an intersection without stop or yield signs or a traffic signal, you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction.
Spjald 107
Spurning
Should you keep driving at the posted limit in heavy traffic, rain, or poor visibility?
Svar
Not automatically. Slow to a speed that is safe for the conditions under the Basic Speed Law.
Spjald 108
Spurning
May you park in front of a public or private driveway?
Svar
No. Keep the driveway clear for property access.
Spjald 109
Spurning
Which way should you turn your wheels when parking on a slope without a curb?
Svar
Toward the edge of the road, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic.
Spjald 110
Spurning
What is the speed limit in an alley unless posted otherwise?
Svar
15 mph.
Spjald 111
Spurning
Who may park at a blue curb or a space marked with the accessibility symbol?
Svar
A person with a valid disabled-person placard or special license plate.
Spjald 112
Spurning
What is the maximum speed while towing a trailer in California?
Svar
55 mph.
Spjald 113
Spurning
How close may you park to a fire hydrant?
Svar
Generally not within 15 feet. The exception requires a licensed driver in the front seat who can move the vehicle immediately; obey any locally signed or marked shorter clearance.
Spjald 114
Spurning
What is the speed limit within 100 feet of a railroad crossing when you cannot see 400 feet down the tracks?
Svar
15 mph. This limit does not apply when a flagger is on duty or a clearly visible installed crossing signal is not warning of a train. Stop whenever a gate, signal, flagger, or approaching train requires it.
Spjald 115
Spurning
What is the usual speed limit in a business or residential district unless posted otherwise?
Svar
25 mph.
Spjald 116
Spurning
What should you do when driving slower than the normal flow of traffic?
Svar
Use the right lane or stay as close as practical to the right edge, unless you are passing or preparing for a left turn.
Spjald 117
Spurning
Before leaving a motor vehicle unattended on a roadway, how must you secure it?
Svar
Set the parking brake and stop the engine. Put an automatic transmission in Park, or leave a manual transmission in gear.
Spjald 118
Spurning
What does a red curb mean?
Svar
No stopping, standing, or parking, except that a bus may stop in a marked bus zone.
236 spjöld
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Læra þennan stokk ókeypisNibomo opnast svo þú getir byrjað að læra.
Spjald 119
Spurning
What is the usual speed limit near signed California school grounds while the statutory child-present conditions apply?
Svar
25 mph. A standard SCHOOL warning sign must be posted. The limit applies while children are going to or leaving school during school hours or noon recess, or while children use school grounds not separated from the highway by a physical barrier. Obey any lower posted 20 or 15 mph limit.
Spjald 120
Spurning
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking uphill beside a curb?
Svar
Away from the curb. Let the vehicle roll back gently until the tire rests against the curb.
Spjald 121
Spurning
What is the usual maximum speed on a two-lane undivided highway in California?
Svar
55 mph, unless a different speed limit is posted.
Spjald 122
Spurning
How close may you park on the approach side of a marked or unmarked crosswalk?
Svar
Generally not within 20 feet, or 15 feet where a curb extension is present, unless local rules and markings establish otherwise.
Spjald 123
Spurning
When parallel parking, how close should your wheels be to the curb?
Svar
Within 18 inches.
Spjald 124
Spurning
What should you do if an emergency forces you to stop on a freeway?
Svar
Pull completely off the pavement if possible, use emergency flashers, and stay in the vehicle with your seat belt on until help arrives when that is the safest option.
Spjald 125
Spurning
What does a yellow curb usually allow?
Svar
A stop only long enough to load or unload passengers or freight, subject to posted restrictions. A noncommercial driver is usually required to stay with the vehicle.
Spjald 126
Spurning
In heavy rain or snow, how fast should you drive if you cannot see farther than 100 feet?
Svar
No faster than 30 mph, according to the handbook's guidance. Slow further or stop if conditions require it.
Spjald 127
Spurning
How close may you park to a fire-station driveway?
Svar
Not within 15 feet. If signs prohibit parking on the opposite side, keep at least 75 feet away there.
Spjald 128
Spurning
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking downhill beside a curb?
Svar
Toward the curb. If the vehicle rolls, the curb can help stop it.
Spjald 129
Spurning
What does a white curb usually allow?
Svar
A brief stop to pick up or drop off passengers, or to deposit mail where signs permit it.
Spjald 130
Spurning
Do bicyclists have the same basic roadway rights and responsibilities as drivers?
Svar
Yes. Bicyclists generally follow the same traffic controls and direction-of-travel rules as drivers.
Spjald 131
Spurning
Why should you not cut closely in front of a large truck?
Svar
The truck needs extra stopping distance and may not be able to avoid hitting you.
Spjald 132
Spurning
Is a motorcyclist entitled to use a full traffic lane?
Svar
Yes. Treat a motorcycle as a full-lane vehicle even though it is smaller than a car.
Spjald 133
Spurning
How much following time should you leave behind a motorcycle?
Svar
At least 3 seconds, with more space when road, weather, or traffic conditions are poor.
Spjald 134
Spurning
When may a bicyclist leave an established bike lane?
Svar
To pass, prepare for a left turn, avoid hazards, or approach a place where a right turn is allowed. Leave only when the move is reasonably safe and signal if traffic may be affected.
Spjald 135
Spurning
How does a large truck's stopping distance compare with a passenger vehicle's at 55 mph?
Svar
It is longer: the handbook illustrates about 400 feet for a large vehicle versus about 300 feet for an average passenger vehicle.
Spjald 136
Spurning
How should you approach a work zone where lanes merge?
Svar
Slow early and merge as signs, markings, or a flagger direct. Avoid sudden lane changes.
Spjald 137
Spurning
What minimum clearance should you leave when passing a bicyclist?
Svar
At least 3 feet between any part of your vehicle and any part of the bicycle or rider.
Spjald 138
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What is the speed limit when passing a bus, streetcar, or trolley stopped at a safety zone or traffic light?
Svar
No more than 10 mph, when it is safe to pass.
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What front light must a bicycle have when used at night?
Svar
A white light that illuminates the way and is visible from 300 feet in front and from the sides. A compliant rider-worn lamp may be used instead.
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Why can an approaching motorcycle's speed be difficult to judge?
Svar
Its small profile makes it look farther away or slower than it is. Check carefully before entering its path.
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How can you tell that a truck driver may not see you?
Svar
If you cannot see the driver's face in a side mirror, the driver probably cannot see your vehicle.
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On what roads may a neighborhood electric vehicle usually operate?
Svar
Roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less, unless local signs or rules prohibit it.
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What is motorcycle lane splitting?
Svar
Riding between rows of vehicles traveling in the same direction. It is legal in California when done safely.
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What must you check before merging into a bike lane for a turn?
Svar
Check mirrors and your blind spot for bicyclists, then yield to anyone already in the lane.
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Who must wear a bicycle helmet in California?
Svar
Anyone under 18 riding a bicycle on a public road, bikeway, or public bicycle path or trail.
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On which side should you normally pass a large truck?
Svar
On the left, where the driver can see you better. Complete the pass without lingering beside the truck.
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What should you do when you cannot give a bicyclist 3 feet of passing clearance?
Svar
Slow to a reasonable, prudent speed and pass only when doing so will not endanger the bicyclist.
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What rear visibility equipment must a bicycle have at night?
Svar
A red reflector or solid or flashing red light with a built-in reflector, visible from 500 feet behind.
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How fast can a neighborhood electric vehicle legally travel?
Svar
Up to 25 mph.
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A person leading or riding an animal signals you to slow or stop. What should you do?
Svar
Follow the person's direction. Slow down or stop and avoid noises or movements that could frighten the animal.
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May a driver pass or crowd a motorcycle within the same lane?
Svar
No. Give the motorcycle the full lane; do not try to pass it within that lane.
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Which direction should a bicyclist travel on a roadway?
Svar
In the same direction as vehicle traffic, not against it.
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A bicyclist is ahead in your lane, and another same-direction lane is available. What should you do before passing?
Svar
Change into the available lane when the move is practical, lawful, and safe.
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When must a slow driver use a turnout on a two-lane road?
Svar
When five or more vehicles are following, passing is unsafe, and a designated turnout or safe area is available.
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May you drive through a safety zone set aside for streetcar or trolley passengers?
Svar
No. A safety zone is marked for pedestrians and is not a traffic lane.
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Where are a large truck's major blind spots?
Svar
Directly in front, directly behind, and along both sides, with a larger blind area on the right.
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How should you respond to a work-zone flagger?
Svar
Obey the flagger's directions, slow down, and be ready to stop even if other traffic controls suggest otherwise.
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Why should you avoid squeezing beside a truck that is turning right?
Svar
The truck may swing left before turning and then track across adjacent space on the right.
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Before opening a street-side vehicle door, what should you check?
Svar
Look for approaching bicyclists, motorcycles, and other traffic. Open the door only when it is safe.
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May a driver intentionally block a motorcyclist who is lane splitting?
Svar
No. Intentionally blocking or impeding a motorcyclist in a way that could cause harm is illegal.
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How far ahead should you scan while driving in city traffic?
Svar
At least 10 seconds ahead, so you can identify hazards before they demand a sudden reaction.
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Which headlights should you use in fog?
Svar
Low beams. High beams reflect from fog and reduce visibility.
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How must a child under age 2 usually ride in California?
Svar
In a rear-facing child restraint, unless the child weighs at least 40 pounds or is at least 40 inches tall.
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How fast should you drive on ice?
Svar
No faster than 5 mph, according to the handbook's safety guidance, and only when travel is necessary.
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How may an adult driver operate a properly mounted phone?
Svar
With one tap or swipe that does not require holding the phone, such as to activate a hands-free feature.
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What is the minimum following-time guideline in good conditions?
Svar
At least 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.
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When must you dim high beams for an approaching vehicle?
Svar
Within 500 feet of the oncoming vehicle.
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How far should a driver sit from a steering-wheel airbag?
Svar
At least 10 inches between the center of the chest and the airbag cover, while still controlling the vehicle safely.
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What should you do when water covers the road ahead?
Svar
Turn around and use another route. Water may be deeper or faster than it appears.
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How should packed snow affect your speed?
Svar
Reduce speed by about half, according to the handbook's safety guideline.
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May a driver wear a headset or earplugs in both ears?
Svar
No. Covering both ears is generally illegal because it can block traffic sounds; limited safety and medical exceptions apply.
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What is the safest response to a driver who is tailgating you?
Svar
Create more space ahead, avoid sudden braking, and let the driver pass when you can do so safely.
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What should you check before driving after taking medicine?
Svar
Read the warning label and ask a doctor or pharmacist whether it can impair driving.
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When must you dim high beams while following another vehicle?
Svar
Within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead.
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Where must a child under age 8 usually be secured?
Svar
In an appropriate child passenger restraint in a rear seat, subject to limited statutory exceptions.
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What should you check before slowing down suddenly?
Svar
Check your mirrors for traffic behind you, then brake in a controlled way when the situation allows.
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How should you respond to a slippery-surface skid?
Svar
Ease off the accelerator. Do not brake; steer in the direction of the skid until you regain control.
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What limits your safe speed at night?
Svar
The distance illuminated by your headlights. Drive slowly enough to stop within the visible area.
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When may a child use a properly fitted safety belt instead of a child restraint?
Svar
At age 8 or when at least 4 feet 9 inches tall.
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What should you do when you become sleepy while driving?
Svar
Leave the road safely and rest. Opening a window or turning up music does not reliably restore alertness.
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What is your first legal duty after being involved in a collision?
Svar
Stop. Leaving the scene can be a hit-and-run offense.
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Your wheels drift off the pavement. How should you return to the road?
Svar
Ease off the accelerator, brake gently, and return only after slowing and checking that the lane is clear.
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During the first 12 months of a provisional license, may a minor carry passengers under 20 without an adult?
Svar
Generally no. A licensed parent, guardian, driving instructor, or driver age 25 or older must accompany them unless a legal exception applies.
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May an adult driver hold and operate a phone while driving?
Svar
No. The phone must be used hands-free in a legally permitted way.
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When weather requires continuous windshield-wiper use, what lighting rule applies?
Svar
Turn on at least two headlamps and use low beams. The headlamp requirement is law; low beams are the DMV's adverse-weather driving guidance.
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Must a driver carry proof of financial responsibility?
Svar
Yes. Keep proof of insurance or another accepted form of financial responsibility in the vehicle and show it when lawfully requested.
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How long must a minor usually hold a provisional permit before taking the driving test?
Svar
At least 6 months.
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Why is a shoulder check necessary before changing lanes?
Svar
Mirrors do not show every blind spot. A quick look over your shoulder confirms the adjacent lane is clear.
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What should you do if a tire suddenly blows out?
Svar
Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, avoid hard braking, and slow before moving off the road.
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Who must wear a seat belt in a moving passenger vehicle?
Svar
The driver and all passengers, using a properly fitted restraint.
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When should you use emergency flashers while driving?
Svar
To warn others of an immediate hazard or unusually slow or stopped traffic, not as permission to park illegally.
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How much does the handbook suggest reducing speed on a wet road?
Svar
About 5 to 10 mph below the usual speed, with a greater reduction if conditions demand it.
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What are California's minimum liability-insurance limits for current policies?
Svar
$30,000 for injury or death to one person, $60,000 per collision for multiple people, and $15,000 for property damage.
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How should strong crosswinds change your driving?
Svar
Slow down, keep a firm grip on the wheel, and avoid cruise control so you can respond quickly.
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May a child age 6 or younger be left alone in a vehicle with the engine running?
Svar
No. A responsible person age 12 or older must supervise the child when the engine is running or other significant danger exists.
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What should you try if the accelerator becomes stuck?
Svar
Shift to Neutral, apply the brakes, keep your eyes on the road, warn other drivers, and steer off the road safely. Turn off the ignition only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop.
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What is the minimum age to apply for a California provisional instruction permit?
Svar
15½ years old.
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After stopping at a collision, what should you do if someone is injured?
Svar
Call 911, provide reasonable assistance, and follow emergency instructions without moving an injured person unless necessary for safety.
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When are wet roads often most slippery?
Svar
During the first several minutes of rain, when water mixes with oil and dust on the pavement.
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How much supervised practice must a minor complete before the driving test?
Svar
At least 50 hours, including 10 hours at night.
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What score is needed to pass the California permit knowledge test?
Svar
At least 80%.
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May a driver under 18 use a phone hands-free while driving?
Svar
No. A minor may use a phone only for an emergency call permitted by law.
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When should you increase the usual 3-second following gap?
Svar
When visibility, weather, traffic, road surface, or the vehicle ahead makes stopping harder.
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What should you do with a drivable vehicle after a collision with no injuries?
Svar
Move it out of traffic to a safe nearby location when you can do so safely.
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Can an applicant older than 17 years 6 months but under 18 get a California instruction permit without driver education?
Svar
Yes. They may get the permit without driver-education or driver-training certificates, but cannot take the driving test until age 18.
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What should you do when glare from oncoming headlights makes it hard to see?
Svar
Look toward the right edge of your lane and use it as a guide until the vehicle passes.
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Who must sign the license or permit application for an applicant under 18?
Svar
A parent or legal guardian who accepts financial responsibility. If the parents or guardians have joint custody, both must sign.
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What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane?
Svar
Ease off the accelerator, slow gradually, and do not brake until the tires regain traction.
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During the first 12 months of a provisional license, when is a minor generally prohibited from driving alone at night?
Svar
Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Unless a statutory exception applies, the minor must be supervised by a licensed parent or guardian, a licensed driver age 25 or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor.
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What information should drivers exchange after a collision?
Svar
Names, current addresses, driver-license details, vehicle registration, and insurance information.
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What driver-education proof does an otherwise eligible applicant age 17 years 6 months or younger need for a California provisional permit?
Svar
Proof of completed driver education or enrollment and participation in an approved integrated driver education and training program.
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What substances can lead to a DUI charge in California?
Svar
Alcohol, cannabis, illegal drugs, prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, or any combination that impairs safe driving.
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May a passenger drink alcohol while riding in a private vehicle?
Svar
Generally no. Exceptions include passengers in the living quarters of a housecar or camper and in specified licensed buses, taxis, or limousines for hire.
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When must a collision involving injury or death be reported to law enforcement?
Svar
Within 24 hours. The driver must make or cause a written report to CHP or, for a collision in a city, CHP or that city's police department. An insurance agent, broker, or legal representative may file it.
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What BAC triggers California's zero-tolerance rule for drivers under 21?
Svar
0.01% or higher.
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How long is a California driver's-license application normally valid?
Svar
12 months from the application date.
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When does an under-18 provisional permit become valid for practice driving?
Svar
After at least one hour of behind-the-wheel training, when the professional driving instructor signs it.
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Do coffee, cold showers, or exercise make an impaired driver sober?
Svar
No. They may change how awake someone feels, but only time lowers the alcohol in the body.
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How long does a California DUI conviction remain relevant as a prior offense?
Svar
10 years. A later DUI within that period can bring more severe consequences.
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Does legal recreational cannabis make it legal to drive while impaired?
Svar
No. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal.
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Who must supervise a minor practicing with a California instruction permit?
Svar
A California-licensed parent, guardian, spouse, licensed or certified driving instructor, or another California-licensed adult age 25 or older. The supervisor's California driving privilege must not be on probation, and they must stay close enough to take control.
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When must a driver submit an SR-1 after a collision?
Svar
Within 10 days if anyone is injured or killed, or damage to any one person's property exceeds $1,000, regardless of fault. This report is not required when the involved vehicle was owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States, California, another state, or a local agency.
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At what BAC is it unlawful for most drivers age 21 or older to drive?
Svar
0.08% or higher.
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What servings contain roughly the same amount of alcohol as one standard drink?
Svar
About 12 ounces of 5% beer, 5 ounces of 12% wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.
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What is the safest plan when an event may involve alcohol or impairing drugs?
Svar
Arrange a sober driver, public transit, a taxi, or a ride service before impairment begins.
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What is the usual license consequence for a first refusal of a required post-arrest chemical test?
Svar
A one-year suspension, separate from any criminal case.
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Can a legally prescribed medicine make driving illegal?
Svar
Yes. You may not drive when any medicine impairs your ability to operate the vehicle safely.
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Where should an opened cannabis container normally be carried in a vehicle?
Svar
In the trunk or another area where passengers do not sit. A qualified patient carrying a current identification card or physician's recommendation may keep a previously opened container in the passenger area only when it is sealed, resealed, or closed.
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Does eating food prevent alcohol impairment?
Svar
No. Food may slow absorption, but it does not stop alcohol from entering the bloodstream.
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What BAC is prohibited while a driver is on DUI probation?
Svar
0.01% or higher.
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What does California's implied-consent law require after a lawful DUI arrest?
Svar
After an alcohol-DUI arrest, the driver must take a breath or blood test. When drug impairment is reasonably suspected, an additional blood test may be required; urine is used only in limited statutory circumstances.
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Where should an opened alcohol container be stored in a vehicle?
Svar
In the trunk. If the vehicle has no trunk, keep it in an area not normally occupied by the driver or passengers. A glove or utility compartment does not qualify.
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What is the only reliable way to remove alcohol from your body?
Svar
Time. The liver needs time to process alcohol; shortcuts do not speed that process safely.
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Why is mixing alcohol with medicine or other drugs especially dangerous?
Svar
The combined impairment can be stronger and less predictable than either substance alone.
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Can an adult be arrested for DUI with a BAC below 0.08%?
Svar
Yes. Any BAC can support a DUI case when alcohol has made the person unable to drive safely.
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May an officer require a driver under 21 who is lawfully detained for suspected alcohol use to take a preliminary screening test?
Svar
Yes. Refusing the preliminary alcohol screening or another required test can cause a license suspension.
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California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
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