California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs

Study California road rules, signs, safe-driving facts, and permit-test knowledge with independently written handbook-based cards.

Um þennan stokk

Study regular California Class C learner's-permit knowledge through 236 independently written cards based on the current English California Driver's Handbook and relevant California government sources.

What these cards practice

  • Situation → action: right-of-way, lane use, turning, parking, emergency, collision, and safe-driving decisions.
  • Sign or signal → meaning and action: distinctive text descriptions use shape, color, symbol, and wording cues for California road signs and traffic signals.
  • Selective reverse recall: a small set asks for the distinctive sign or signal that matches an important meaning.
  • Number in context → rule: high-value distances, speed limits, BAC limits, insurance minimums, and reporting deadlines.
  • Short scenario → one next step: each scenario stays focused on one practical decision.

The sequence starts with signals and sign grammar, then combines lanes, turns, and right-of-way before progressing through speed, parking, and sharing the road. The final phase interleaves safe-driving, permit and collision, and impairment cards where needed to preserve prerequisite chains and spacing. In the checked final order, adjacent members of every mapped relationship have at least three genuinely unrelated cards between them.

The deck does not generate every possible reverse card. It includes regular Class C sharing-the-road safety involving motorcycles, but excludes motorcycle licensing and motorcycle-operation-test material. It also excludes multiple-choice answer cues, graphical sign-art recall, exhaustive penalty trivia, commercial-license material, renewal-only topics, other-state rules, and behind-the-wheel skill scoring. Text descriptions replace sign images in this version to keep the deck compact and rights-safe.

Reviewed for 2026: independently checked on August 26, 2026 against the current official California Driver's Handbook, learner's-permit requirements, online learning and test information, and applicable California Vehicle Code sections.

This is an independent, unofficial educational deck by Flashcards Open Source App. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the California DMV, Caltrans, or the State of California. No DMV sample-test questions, answer choices, handbook prose, competitor deck text, logos, trade dress, or third-party media were copied. The CC0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, organization, and metadata to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of laws or public facts.

Spjöld í þessum stokki

  1. Spjald 1

    Spurning

    What must you do at a solid red traffic light in California?

    Svar

    Stop. After a complete stop, you may turn right if no sign forbids it and you yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic with the right-of-way.

  2. Spjald 2

    Spurning

    What does a yellow pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road mean?

    Svar

    A no-passing zone begins. Do not start a pass where the restriction applies.

  3. Spjald 3

    Spurning

    What does a diamond-shaped placard on a truck warn about?

    Svar

    The load may be hazardous. Give the vehicle extra space and expect it to stop before railroad tracks.

  4. Spjald 4

    Spurning

    What does a steady raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?

    Svar

    Do not start crossing.

  5. Spjald 5

    Spurning

    How do you treat a flashing red traffic signal?

    Svar

    Treat it like a stop sign. Stop fully, then proceed when it is safe and you have yielded as required.

  6. Spjald 6

    Spurning

    What kind of message is usually on a white rectangular traffic sign?

    Svar

    A regulatory rule. The sign states a law or instruction you must obey, such as a speed or lane restriction.

  7. Spjald 7

    Spurning

    A bicycle-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What should you expect?

    Svar

    Bicyclists may enter or cross the roadway. Reduce speed, scan both sides, and allow safe clearance.

  8. Spjald 8

    Spurning

    At night, road reflectors shine red toward you. What does that usually reveal?

    Svar

    You are traveling the wrong way. Reduce the danger immediately and exit or turn around when it is safe.

  9. Spjald 9

    Spurning

    What does a solid yellow traffic light mean?

    Svar

    The signal is about to turn red. Stop if you can do so safely; otherwise, continue through cautiously.

  10. Spjald 10

    Spurning

    What does a red circle with a diagonal slash mean on a traffic sign?

    Svar

    The pictured movement or activity is prohibited. The symbol or words inside identify what you must not do.

  11. Spjald 11

    Spurning

    A yellow diamond shows one lane joining another. What should you expect?

    Svar

    Merging traffic. Check surrounding traffic, create space, and adjust speed smoothly.

  12. Spjald 12

    Spurning

    What do blue road signs commonly identify?

    Svar

    Motorist services. They can point to facilities such as fuel, food, lodging, hospitals, or accessible services.

  13. Spjald 13

    Spurning

    What does a green arrow mean?

    Svar

    You may make a protected movement in the arrow's direction. Still watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, and anyone already in the intersection.

  14. Spjald 14

    Spurning

    You see a red octagonal STOP sign. Where must you stop?

    Svar

    Before the limit line or crosswalk. If neither exists, stop before entering the intersection, then check all directions.

  15. Spjald 15

    Spurning

    What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY sign with separated arrows warn you about?

    Svar

    A median or divider begins ahead. Keep to the correct side as the opposing traffic streams separate.

  16. Spjald 16

    Spurning

    What do brown road signs commonly mark?

    Svar

    Recreation or cultural-interest destinations. They may guide you to parks, historic sites, or similar facilities.

  17. Spjald 17

    Spurning

    What do numbers beside a pedestrian signal show?

    Svar

    The seconds remaining in the crossing interval. They do not cancel a driver's duty to yield to pedestrians.

  18. Spjald 18

    Spurning

    Does a solid green light guarantee that you may enter an intersection?

    Svar

    No. Go only if the intersection is clear enough to cross completely, and yield to anyone still in it.

  19. Spjald 19

    Spurning

    What action does a red-and-white inverted triangle require?

    Svar

    Yield. Slow down, be ready to stop, and let road users with the right-of-way pass.

  20. Spjald 20

    Spurning

    What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn you about?

    Svar

    Opposing traffic will soon share an undivided roadway. Stay right and watch for oncoming vehicles.

  21. Spjald 21

    Spurning

    A school bus begins flashing yellow lights. What should you do?

    Svar

    Slow down and prepare to stop. The bus is warning that it is about to load or unload children.

  22. Spjald 22

    Spurning

    What does a red arrow require?

    Svar

    Stop and do not turn in the arrow's direction. Wait for a green light or green arrow.

  23. Spjald 23

    Spurning

    Which traffic-sign shape is reserved for STOP?

    Svar

    The octagon. Its unique eight-sided shape identifies STOP even when visibility is poor.

  24. Spjald 24

    Spurning

    A pedestrian-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What action matters most?

    Svar

    Slow down and look for people entering or using the crossing. Be ready to yield or stop.

  25. Spjald 25

    Spurning

    What do orange traffic signs usually indicate?

    Svar

    Construction or road work. Expect workers, equipment, lane changes, and unusual traffic control.

  26. Spjald 26

    Spurning

    What does a solid yellow arrow tell a turning driver?

    Svar

    The protected turn is ending. Stop if it is safe; if you are already committed, finish the turn cautiously and watch the next signal.

  27. Spjald 27

    Spurning

    What does a red-and-white DO NOT ENTER sign mean?

    Svar

    Do not enter that road or ramp. It faces traffic that would be moving into a prohibited direction or area.

  28. Spjald 28

    Spurning

    A yellow diamond shows a car with wavy skid marks. What should you do?

    Svar

    Expect a slippery road. Reduce speed, avoid abrupt steering or braking, and leave more following space.

  29. Spjald 29

    Spurning

    What does a flashing raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?

    Svar

    Do not begin crossing. A pedestrian already in the crosswalk may finish, and drivers must continue to yield.

  30. Spjald 30

    Spurning

    How should you respond to a flashing yellow traffic light?

    Svar

    Slow down and proceed with caution. You do not have to stop unless conditions require it.

  31. Spjald 31

    Spurning

    A stopped school bus displays flashing red lights and a stop arm. What does that signal require?

    Svar

    Stop before passing the bus and remain stopped. Proceed only after the children are safely across and the red lights and stop arm have stopped operating, unless the divided-highway exception applies.

  32. Spjald 32

    Spurning

    What does a circular yellow railroad-warning sign tell you?

    Svar

    A railroad crossing is ahead. Slow down, look and listen, and be ready to stop for a train.

  33. Spjald 33

    Spurning

    You realize you have passed a WRONG WAY sign. What should you do?

    Svar

    Stop moving deeper into opposing traffic and leave safely. Back out or turn around only when conditions make the maneuver safe.

  34. Spjald 34

    Spurning

    What does a flashing yellow arrow allow?

    Svar

    A turn after yielding. The turn is not protected, so yield to oncoming traffic and other road users before proceeding cautiously.

  35. Spjald 35

    Spurning

    What information do green guide signs usually provide?

    Svar

    Directions and destinations. They commonly identify routes, exits, distances, or places ahead.

  36. Spjald 36

    Spurning

    What does a five-sided yellow-green sign usually warn about?

    Svar

    A school area or school crossing. Slow down and watch closely for children and crossing guards.

  37. Spjald 37

    Spurning

    What does an orange-and-red reflective triangle on the rear of a vehicle indicate?

    Svar

    A slow-moving vehicle. Expect it to travel at 25 mph or less and adjust early.

  38. Spjald 38

    Spurning

    A traffic signal is completely dark. How should you handle the intersection?

    Svar

    Stop as though every approach has a stop sign. Proceed cautiously when it is your turn and the way is safe.

  39. Spjald 39

    Spurning

    What does a WALK symbol tell a pedestrian?

    Svar

    Crossing may begin. Drivers must still check and yield before moving through the crosswalk.

  40. Spjald 40

    Spurning

    What is the general purpose of a diamond-shaped warning sign?

    Svar

    It warns of a road condition or hazard ahead. Adjust speed and position for the specific symbol or message.

  41. Spjald 41

    Spurning

    What does a single solid yellow centerline mean for passing?

    Svar

    Do not pass when the solid yellow line is on your side and only one lane travels in your direction. The line separates opposing traffic.

  42. Spjald 42

    Spurning

    When may a driver enter a bicycle lane to make a right turn?

    Svar

    Within 200 feet of the turn, when safe. Check the blind spot and yield to bicyclists before moving into the lane.

  43. Spjald 43

    Spurning

    After every vehicle stops at a four-way STOP, who goes first?

    Svar

    The vehicle that arrived first. If vehicles arrive together, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.

  44. Spjald 44

    Spurning

    How should you respond to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?

    Svar

    Yield completely and take extra care. The cane or guide dog indicates blindness or limited vision.

  45. Spjald 45

    Spurning

    How is a two-way center left-turn lane marked?

    Svar

    Each side has a solid outer yellow line and a broken inner yellow line. The lane serves left turns from both directions.

  46. Spjald 46

    Spurning

    From a one-way street, where do you begin a right turn onto another one-way street?

    Svar

    In the far-right lane. If it is safe and lawful, you may finish in any available lane moving in your direction.

  47. Spjald 47

    Spurning

    Which direction does traffic move in a standard roundabout?

    Svar

    Counterclockwise. Keep moving toward your exit unless traffic conditions require you to stop.

  48. Spjald 48

    Spurning

    When turning left, which approaching traffic must you yield to?

    Svar

    Any vehicle close enough to be dangerous. Complete the turn only when the gap is safe.

  49. Spjald 49

    Spurning

    May you normally cross double solid yellow lines to pass another vehicle?

    Svar

    No. They prohibit driving left of the lines for passing, though a lawful left turn or U-turn may cross one set when permitted.

  50. Spjald 50

    Spurning

    When may you turn left against a red light?

    Svar

    From a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping, if no sign forbids it. Yield to traffic and people with the right-of-way.

  51. Spjald 51

    Spurning

    Where should a normal right turn begin and end?

    Svar

    As close as practical to the right edge, ending in the right lane. Watch for pedestrians and bicyclists between you and the curb.

  52. Spjald 52

    Spurning

    At a T intersection without STOP or YIELD signs, which traffic has the right-of-way?

    Svar

    Traffic on the through road. The driver on the road that ends must yield.

  53. Spjald 53

    Spurning

    You are already in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches. What should you do?

    Svar

    Clear the intersection first, then move right and stop when it is safe.

  54. Spjald 54

    Spurning

    Large broken lane markings appear beside you near a freeway exit. What should you expect?

    Svar

    Your lane may exit or end. Read the signs early and merge or exit without a last-second move.

  55. Spjald 55

    Spurning

    Whose directions take priority over traffic signs and signals?

    Svar

    A police officer or other authorized traffic controller. Follow their directions even when a signal says something different.

  56. Spjald 56

    Spurning

    When is a right turn on a solid red light allowed?

    Svar

    After a complete stop, if no NO TURN ON RED sign prohibits it. Yield before turning.

  57. Spjald 57

    Spurning

    May you turn in front of an approaching light-rail vehicle?

    Svar

    No. Wait until you can complete the turn without crossing its path; light-rail vehicles cannot stop or steer away quickly.

  58. Spjald 58

    Spurning

    How early must you signal before a right or left turn in California?

    Svar

    Continuously during the final 100 feet before the turn.

  59. Spjald 59

    Spurning

    May you change lanes across double solid white lines?

    Svar

    No. Treat them as a lane barrier, often beside a preferential lane or freeway ramp.

  60. Spjald 60

    Spurning

    A stationary roadside vehicle displays warning lights or devices, and no barrier separates it from the highway. What must you do before passing in the adjacent lane?

    Svar

    Move to an available nonadjacent lane when practical, lawful, and safe. Otherwise, slow to a reasonable and prudent speed.

  61. Spjald 61

    Spurning

    Why should you not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk?

    Svar

    A pedestrian may be crossing where you cannot see them. Stop and check instead of passing.

  62. Spjald 62

    Spurning

    How early should you signal before a freeway exit?

    Svar

    At least five seconds before exiting. The handbook describes this as roughly 400 feet at freeway speed.

  63. Spjald 63

    Spurning

    What does a row of solid white triangles painted across a lane mean?

    Svar

    Yield here. The triangles point toward approaching traffic and mark where you should yield or stop if needed.

  64. Spjald 64

    Spurning

    At railroad tracks, may you cross as soon as a lowered gate starts rising?

    Svar

    No. Wait until the gate is fully raised, warning lights stop, and you can cross every track completely.

  65. Spjald 65

    Spurning

    A dedicated right-turn lane continues into its own lane beyond the corner. Must you obey a signal posted for that turn lane?

    Svar

    Yes. A dedicated lane may otherwise flow separately from through traffic, but its own curbside sign or signal controls the turn.

  66. Spjald 66

    Spurning

    How far may you drive in a two-way center left-turn lane while preparing for a turn?

    Svar

    No more than 200 feet. It is not a regular travel lane or a passing lane.

  67. Spjald 67

    Spurning

    What does a single solid white line separate?

    Svar

    Lanes moving in the same direction. It discourages lane changes where staying in lane is safer.

  68. Spjald 68

    Spurning

    When a railroad warning requires a stop, how far from the nearest rail should you stop?

    Svar

    At least 15 feet away. Do not proceed until the warnings end and the tracks are clear.

  69. Spjald 69

    Spurning

    Who has the right-of-way when you merge from an on-ramp onto a highway?

    Svar

    Traffic already on the highway. Find a safe opening; do not assume other drivers must move for you.

  70. Spjald 70

    Spurning

    A pedestrian makes eye contact with you at a crosswalk. What should you assume?

    Svar

    They intend to cross. Yield and let them complete the crossing safely.

  71. Spjald 71

    Spurning

    What checks belong in a safe lane change?

    Svar

    Signal, check mirrors and nearby traffic, look over your shoulder into the blind spot, and move only when enough space is clear.

  72. Spjald 72

    Spurning

    May you cross a public-transit bus lane to make a right turn?

    Svar

    Yes, where the crossing is lawful and safe. Do not otherwise drive, stop, or park in a bus-only area.

  73. Spjald 73

    Spurning

    You are already moving through an intersection when you realize you chose the wrong turn. What should you do?

    Svar

    Complete the movement you started. Clear the intersection, then find a legal route back instead of stopping or swerving.

  74. Spjald 74

    Spurning

    Who has the right-of-way when you enter a road from a driveway or alley?

    Svar

    Traffic, bicyclists, and pedestrians already using the road or sidewalk. Yield before entering.

  75. Spjald 75

    Spurning

    What does a broken yellow line beside your lane allow?

    Svar

    Passing when safe. It separates opposing traffic, so cross only with enough sight distance and a clear path.

  76. Spjald 76

    Spurning

    What speed should you aim for when entering a highway from an on-ramp?

    Svar

    At or near the speed of highway traffic. Use the ramp to build speed, then merge into a safe gap.

  77. Spjald 77

    Spurning

    On a steep, narrow road where two vehicles cannot pass, which vehicle has the right-of-way?

    Svar

    The uphill-facing vehicle. The downhill-facing driver should back up because they have better control in reverse.

  78. Spjald 78

    Spurning

    About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering traffic from a stop on a city street?

    Svar

    About half a block, roughly 150 feet. Use a larger gap whenever speed, visibility, or traffic conditions demand it.

  79. Spjald 79

    Spurning

    What do two sets of double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart create?

    Svar

    A barrier. Do not drive on or across it, including for a left turn or U-turn, except through a designated opening.

  80. Spjald 80

    Spurning

    How closely may you follow an emergency vehicle using its siren or flashing lights?

    Svar

    Stay at least 300 feet behind it. Do not drive into the scene or follow closer.

  81. Spjald 81

    Spurning

    You miss your intended turn. What is the safest response?

    Svar

    Continue until you can turn around legally and safely. Do not make a sudden lane or direction change.

  82. Spjald 82

    Spurning

    Which traffic lane is called the Number 1 lane?

    Svar

    The far-left lane. Lanes are numbered from left to right in the direction of travel.

  83. Spjald 83

    Spurning

    May you make a U-turn where you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in both directions?

    Svar

    No. Limited visibility makes the U-turn illegal and unsafe.

  84. Spjald 84

    Spurning

    What does a diamond marking in a freeway lane usually identify?

    Svar

    A preferential lane, commonly an HOV or carpool lane. Follow the posted vehicle, occupancy, entry, and time rules.

  85. Spjald 85

    Spurning

    Before turning right, who must you check for and yield to?

    Svar

    Pedestrians and bicyclists crossing or approaching your path.

  86. Spjald 86

    Spurning

    What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?

    Svar

    Continue around and take the exit on the next pass. Do not stop or reverse to recover it.

  87. Spjald 87

    Spurning

    An emergency vehicle approaches with a siren and red lights. What should you do?

    Svar

    Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes. Do not stop inside an intersection.

  88. Spjald 88

    Spurning

    When are drivers in the opposite direction generally exempt from stopping for a school bus's flashing red lights?

    Svar

    When the bus is on the other side of a divided highway, or on the other side of a highway with two or more lanes traveling each direction.

  89. Spjald 89

    Spurning

    Where do pedestrians have the right-of-way in a crosswalk?

    Svar

    In both marked and unmarked crosswalks. Slow or stop as needed to let them cross safely.

  90. Spjald 90

    Spurning

    When is a U-turn allowed in a residential district?

    Svar

    When no vehicle is approaching within 200 feet, or when an official traffic-control device protects you from approaching traffic at an intersection. The turn must still be otherwise legal and safe.

  91. Spjald 91

    Spurning

    About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering highway traffic from a stop?

    Svar

    About one full block, roughly 300 feet. Treat this as a study guideline and use more space when conditions require it.

  92. Spjald 92

    Spurning

    How should you cross several freeway lanes?

    Svar

    One lane at a time. Signal and repeat the mirror, traffic, and blind-spot checks for each move; do not cross solid lines.

  93. Spjald 93

    Spurning

    Where should you position your vehicle before a normal left turn?

    Svar

    Near the center divider or in the designated left-turn lane. Enter only at a lawful opening and yield before turning.

  94. Spjald 94

    Spurning

    Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. Who yields?

    Svar

    The driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.

  95. Spjald 95

    Spurning

    Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks while a train approaches. Which way should you run after getting out?

    Svar

    Run diagonally toward the approaching train, away from the tracks. This reduces the risk from debris after impact.

  96. Spjald 96

    Spurning

    What do broken white lines usually mark?

    Svar

    Lanes moving in the same direction. You may change lanes across them after signaling and confirming the move is safe.

  97. Spjald 97

    Spurning

    Who has the right-of-way when you enter a roundabout?

    Svar

    Traffic already in the roundabout. Enter only when there is a safe gap.

  98. Spjald 98

    Spurning

    A blind pedestrian pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection. May you proceed?

    Svar

    Yes, after confirming the way is clear. Pulling in the cane usually signals that the person is not crossing.

  99. Spjald 99

    Spurning

    May you enter an intersection when traffic blocks your exit?

    Svar

    No. Wait until there is enough room to cross completely without blocking the intersection.

  100. Spjald 100

    Spurning

    While waiting to turn left across traffic, how should you point your front wheels?

    Svar

    Straight ahead. If another vehicle hits you from behind, turned wheels could push you into oncoming traffic.

  101. Spjald 101

    Spurning

    May a lawful U-turn cross one set of double yellow lines?

    Svar

    Yes. Crossing one set is allowed for a U-turn when the location, visibility, signs, and traffic make the turn legal and safe.

  102. Spjald 102

    Spurning

    What does California's Basic Speed Law require?

    Svar

    Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, even when the posted limit is higher.

  103. Spjald 103

    Spurning

    May you park in front of or on a curb ramp that provides wheelchair access?

    Svar

    No. Keep the lowered or accessible curb completely clear.

  104. Spjald 104

    Spurning

    What is California's maximum speed on most highways?

    Svar

    65 mph, unless a sign posts a different limit.

  105. Spjald 105

    Spurning

    What does a green curb mean?

    Svar

    Parking is allowed for a limited time shown on a sign or painted on the curb.

  106. Spjald 106

    Spurning

    What is the speed limit at an uncontrolled blind intersection?

    Svar

    15 mph. This applies when, during the last 100 feet before an intersection without stop or yield signs or a traffic signal, you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction.

  107. Spjald 107

    Spurning

    Should you keep driving at the posted limit in heavy traffic, rain, or poor visibility?

    Svar

    Not automatically. Slow to a speed that is safe for the conditions under the Basic Speed Law.

  108. Spjald 108

    Spurning

    May you park in front of a public or private driveway?

    Svar

    No. Keep the driveway clear for property access.

  109. Spjald 109

    Spurning

    Which way should you turn your wheels when parking on a slope without a curb?

    Svar

    Toward the edge of the road, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic.

  110. Spjald 110

    Spurning

    What is the speed limit in an alley unless posted otherwise?

    Svar

    15 mph.

  111. Spjald 111

    Spurning

    Who may park at a blue curb or a space marked with the accessibility symbol?

    Svar

    A person with a valid disabled-person placard or special license plate.

  112. Spjald 112

    Spurning

    What is the maximum speed while towing a trailer in California?

    Svar

    55 mph.

  113. Spjald 113

    Spurning

    How close may you park to a fire hydrant?

    Svar

    Generally not within 15 feet. The exception requires a licensed driver in the front seat who can move the vehicle immediately; obey any locally signed or marked shorter clearance.

  114. Spjald 114

    Spurning

    What is the speed limit within 100 feet of a railroad crossing when you cannot see 400 feet down the tracks?

    Svar

    15 mph. This limit does not apply when a flagger is on duty or a clearly visible installed crossing signal is not warning of a train. Stop whenever a gate, signal, flagger, or approaching train requires it.

  115. Spjald 115

    Spurning

    What is the usual speed limit in a business or residential district unless posted otherwise?

    Svar

    25 mph.

  116. Spjald 116

    Spurning

    What should you do when driving slower than the normal flow of traffic?

    Svar

    Use the right lane or stay as close as practical to the right edge, unless you are passing or preparing for a left turn.

  117. Spjald 117

    Spurning

    Before leaving a motor vehicle unattended on a roadway, how must you secure it?

    Svar

    Set the parking brake and stop the engine. Put an automatic transmission in Park, or leave a manual transmission in gear.

  118. Spjald 118

    Spurning

    What does a red curb mean?

    Svar

    No stopping, standing, or parking, except that a bus may stop in a marked bus zone.

    A learner car follows a winding coastal road through California hills beside a curve warning sign and a red traffic light.

    236 spjöld

    California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs

    Læra þennan stokk ókeypis

    Nibomo opnast svo þú getir byrjað að læra.

  119. Spjald 119

    Spurning

    What is the usual speed limit near signed California school grounds while the statutory child-present conditions apply?

    Svar

    25 mph. A standard SCHOOL warning sign must be posted. The limit applies while children are going to or leaving school during school hours or noon recess, or while children use school grounds not separated from the highway by a physical barrier. Obey any lower posted 20 or 15 mph limit.

  120. Spjald 120

    Spurning

    Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking uphill beside a curb?

    Svar

    Away from the curb. Let the vehicle roll back gently until the tire rests against the curb.

  121. Spjald 121

    Spurning

    What is the usual maximum speed on a two-lane undivided highway in California?

    Svar

    55 mph, unless a different speed limit is posted.

  122. Spjald 122

    Spurning

    How close may you park on the approach side of a marked or unmarked crosswalk?

    Svar

    Generally not within 20 feet, or 15 feet where a curb extension is present, unless local rules and markings establish otherwise.

  123. Spjald 123

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    When parallel parking, how close should your wheels be to the curb?

    Svar

    Within 18 inches.

  124. Spjald 124

    Spurning

    What should you do if an emergency forces you to stop on a freeway?

    Svar

    Pull completely off the pavement if possible, use emergency flashers, and stay in the vehicle with your seat belt on until help arrives when that is the safest option.

  125. Spjald 125

    Spurning

    What does a yellow curb usually allow?

    Svar

    A stop only long enough to load or unload passengers or freight, subject to posted restrictions. A noncommercial driver is usually required to stay with the vehicle.

  126. Spjald 126

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    In heavy rain or snow, how fast should you drive if you cannot see farther than 100 feet?

    Svar

    No faster than 30 mph, according to the handbook's guidance. Slow further or stop if conditions require it.

  127. Spjald 127

    Spurning

    How close may you park to a fire-station driveway?

    Svar

    Not within 15 feet. If signs prohibit parking on the opposite side, keep at least 75 feet away there.

  128. Spjald 128

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    Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking downhill beside a curb?

    Svar

    Toward the curb. If the vehicle rolls, the curb can help stop it.

  129. Spjald 129

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    What does a white curb usually allow?

    Svar

    A brief stop to pick up or drop off passengers, or to deposit mail where signs permit it.

  130. Spjald 130

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    Do bicyclists have the same basic roadway rights and responsibilities as drivers?

    Svar

    Yes. Bicyclists generally follow the same traffic controls and direction-of-travel rules as drivers.

  131. Spjald 131

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    Why should you not cut closely in front of a large truck?

    Svar

    The truck needs extra stopping distance and may not be able to avoid hitting you.

  132. Spjald 132

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    Is a motorcyclist entitled to use a full traffic lane?

    Svar

    Yes. Treat a motorcycle as a full-lane vehicle even though it is smaller than a car.

  133. Spjald 133

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    How much following time should you leave behind a motorcycle?

    Svar

    At least 3 seconds, with more space when road, weather, or traffic conditions are poor.

  134. Spjald 134

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    When may a bicyclist leave an established bike lane?

    Svar

    To pass, prepare for a left turn, avoid hazards, or approach a place where a right turn is allowed. Leave only when the move is reasonably safe and signal if traffic may be affected.

  135. Spjald 135

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    How does a large truck's stopping distance compare with a passenger vehicle's at 55 mph?

    Svar

    It is longer: the handbook illustrates about 400 feet for a large vehicle versus about 300 feet for an average passenger vehicle.

  136. Spjald 136

    Spurning

    How should you approach a work zone where lanes merge?

    Svar

    Slow early and merge as signs, markings, or a flagger direct. Avoid sudden lane changes.

  137. Spjald 137

    Spurning

    What minimum clearance should you leave when passing a bicyclist?

    Svar

    At least 3 feet between any part of your vehicle and any part of the bicycle or rider.

  138. Spjald 138

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    What is the speed limit when passing a bus, streetcar, or trolley stopped at a safety zone or traffic light?

    Svar

    No more than 10 mph, when it is safe to pass.

  139. Spjald 139

    Spurning

    What front light must a bicycle have when used at night?

    Svar

    A white light that illuminates the way and is visible from 300 feet in front and from the sides. A compliant rider-worn lamp may be used instead.

  140. Spjald 140

    Spurning

    Why can an approaching motorcycle's speed be difficult to judge?

    Svar

    Its small profile makes it look farther away or slower than it is. Check carefully before entering its path.

  141. Spjald 141

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    How can you tell that a truck driver may not see you?

    Svar

    If you cannot see the driver's face in a side mirror, the driver probably cannot see your vehicle.

  142. Spjald 142

    Spurning

    On what roads may a neighborhood electric vehicle usually operate?

    Svar

    Roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less, unless local signs or rules prohibit it.

  143. Spjald 143

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    What is motorcycle lane splitting?

    Svar

    Riding between rows of vehicles traveling in the same direction. It is legal in California when done safely.

  144. Spjald 144

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    What must you check before merging into a bike lane for a turn?

    Svar

    Check mirrors and your blind spot for bicyclists, then yield to anyone already in the lane.

  145. Spjald 145

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    Who must wear a bicycle helmet in California?

    Svar

    Anyone under 18 riding a bicycle on a public road, bikeway, or public bicycle path or trail.

  146. Spjald 146

    Spurning

    On which side should you normally pass a large truck?

    Svar

    On the left, where the driver can see you better. Complete the pass without lingering beside the truck.

  147. Spjald 147

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    What should you do when you cannot give a bicyclist 3 feet of passing clearance?

    Svar

    Slow to a reasonable, prudent speed and pass only when doing so will not endanger the bicyclist.

  148. Spjald 148

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    What rear visibility equipment must a bicycle have at night?

    Svar

    A red reflector or solid or flashing red light with a built-in reflector, visible from 500 feet behind.

  149. Spjald 149

    Spurning

    How fast can a neighborhood electric vehicle legally travel?

    Svar

    Up to 25 mph.

  150. Spjald 150

    Spurning

    A person leading or riding an animal signals you to slow or stop. What should you do?

    Svar

    Follow the person's direction. Slow down or stop and avoid noises or movements that could frighten the animal.

  151. Spjald 151

    Spurning

    May a driver pass or crowd a motorcycle within the same lane?

    Svar

    No. Give the motorcycle the full lane; do not try to pass it within that lane.

  152. Spjald 152

    Spurning

    Which direction should a bicyclist travel on a roadway?

    Svar

    In the same direction as vehicle traffic, not against it.

  153. Spjald 153

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    A bicyclist is ahead in your lane, and another same-direction lane is available. What should you do before passing?

    Svar

    Change into the available lane when the move is practical, lawful, and safe.

  154. Spjald 154

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    When must a slow driver use a turnout on a two-lane road?

    Svar

    When five or more vehicles are following, passing is unsafe, and a designated turnout or safe area is available.

  155. Spjald 155

    Spurning

    May you drive through a safety zone set aside for streetcar or trolley passengers?

    Svar

    No. A safety zone is marked for pedestrians and is not a traffic lane.

  156. Spjald 156

    Spurning

    Where are a large truck's major blind spots?

    Svar

    Directly in front, directly behind, and along both sides, with a larger blind area on the right.

  157. Spjald 157

    Spurning

    How should you respond to a work-zone flagger?

    Svar

    Obey the flagger's directions, slow down, and be ready to stop even if other traffic controls suggest otherwise.

  158. Spjald 158

    Spurning

    Why should you avoid squeezing beside a truck that is turning right?

    Svar

    The truck may swing left before turning and then track across adjacent space on the right.

  159. Spjald 159

    Spurning

    Before opening a street-side vehicle door, what should you check?

    Svar

    Look for approaching bicyclists, motorcycles, and other traffic. Open the door only when it is safe.

  160. Spjald 160

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    May a driver intentionally block a motorcyclist who is lane splitting?

    Svar

    No. Intentionally blocking or impeding a motorcyclist in a way that could cause harm is illegal.

  161. Spjald 161

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    How far ahead should you scan while driving in city traffic?

    Svar

    At least 10 seconds ahead, so you can identify hazards before they demand a sudden reaction.

  162. Spjald 162

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    Which headlights should you use in fog?

    Svar

    Low beams. High beams reflect from fog and reduce visibility.

  163. Spjald 163

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    How must a child under age 2 usually ride in California?

    Svar

    In a rear-facing child restraint, unless the child weighs at least 40 pounds or is at least 40 inches tall.

  164. Spjald 164

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    How fast should you drive on ice?

    Svar

    No faster than 5 mph, according to the handbook's safety guidance, and only when travel is necessary.

  165. Spjald 165

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    How may an adult driver operate a properly mounted phone?

    Svar

    With one tap or swipe that does not require holding the phone, such as to activate a hands-free feature.

  166. Spjald 166

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    What is the minimum following-time guideline in good conditions?

    Svar

    At least 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.

  167. Spjald 167

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    When must you dim high beams for an approaching vehicle?

    Svar

    Within 500 feet of the oncoming vehicle.

  168. Spjald 168

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    How far should a driver sit from a steering-wheel airbag?

    Svar

    At least 10 inches between the center of the chest and the airbag cover, while still controlling the vehicle safely.

  169. Spjald 169

    Spurning

    What should you do when water covers the road ahead?

    Svar

    Turn around and use another route. Water may be deeper or faster than it appears.

  170. Spjald 170

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    How should packed snow affect your speed?

    Svar

    Reduce speed by about half, according to the handbook's safety guideline.

  171. Spjald 171

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    May a driver wear a headset or earplugs in both ears?

    Svar

    No. Covering both ears is generally illegal because it can block traffic sounds; limited safety and medical exceptions apply.

  172. Spjald 172

    Spurning

    What is the safest response to a driver who is tailgating you?

    Svar

    Create more space ahead, avoid sudden braking, and let the driver pass when you can do so safely.

  173. Spjald 173

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    What should you check before driving after taking medicine?

    Svar

    Read the warning label and ask a doctor or pharmacist whether it can impair driving.

  174. Spjald 174

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    When must you dim high beams while following another vehicle?

    Svar

    Within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead.

  175. Spjald 175

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    Where must a child under age 8 usually be secured?

    Svar

    In an appropriate child passenger restraint in a rear seat, subject to limited statutory exceptions.

  176. Spjald 176

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    What should you check before slowing down suddenly?

    Svar

    Check your mirrors for traffic behind you, then brake in a controlled way when the situation allows.

  177. Spjald 177

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    How should you respond to a slippery-surface skid?

    Svar

    Ease off the accelerator. Do not brake; steer in the direction of the skid until you regain control.

  178. Spjald 178

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    What limits your safe speed at night?

    Svar

    The distance illuminated by your headlights. Drive slowly enough to stop within the visible area.

  179. Spjald 179

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    When may a child use a properly fitted safety belt instead of a child restraint?

    Svar

    At age 8 or when at least 4 feet 9 inches tall.

  180. Spjald 180

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    What should you do when you become sleepy while driving?

    Svar

    Leave the road safely and rest. Opening a window or turning up music does not reliably restore alertness.

  181. Spjald 181

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    What is your first legal duty after being involved in a collision?

    Svar

    Stop. Leaving the scene can be a hit-and-run offense.

  182. Spjald 182

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    Your wheels drift off the pavement. How should you return to the road?

    Svar

    Ease off the accelerator, brake gently, and return only after slowing and checking that the lane is clear.

  183. Spjald 183

    Spurning

    During the first 12 months of a provisional license, may a minor carry passengers under 20 without an adult?

    Svar

    Generally no. A licensed parent, guardian, driving instructor, or driver age 25 or older must accompany them unless a legal exception applies.

  184. Spjald 184

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    May an adult driver hold and operate a phone while driving?

    Svar

    No. The phone must be used hands-free in a legally permitted way.

  185. Spjald 185

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    When weather requires continuous windshield-wiper use, what lighting rule applies?

    Svar

    Turn on at least two headlamps and use low beams. The headlamp requirement is law; low beams are the DMV's adverse-weather driving guidance.

  186. Spjald 186

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    Must a driver carry proof of financial responsibility?

    Svar

    Yes. Keep proof of insurance or another accepted form of financial responsibility in the vehicle and show it when lawfully requested.

  187. Spjald 187

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    How long must a minor usually hold a provisional permit before taking the driving test?

    Svar

    At least 6 months.

  188. Spjald 188

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    Why is a shoulder check necessary before changing lanes?

    Svar

    Mirrors do not show every blind spot. A quick look over your shoulder confirms the adjacent lane is clear.

  189. Spjald 189

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    What should you do if a tire suddenly blows out?

    Svar

    Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, avoid hard braking, and slow before moving off the road.

  190. Spjald 190

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    Who must wear a seat belt in a moving passenger vehicle?

    Svar

    The driver and all passengers, using a properly fitted restraint.

  191. Spjald 191

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    When should you use emergency flashers while driving?

    Svar

    To warn others of an immediate hazard or unusually slow or stopped traffic, not as permission to park illegally.

  192. Spjald 192

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    How much does the handbook suggest reducing speed on a wet road?

    Svar

    About 5 to 10 mph below the usual speed, with a greater reduction if conditions demand it.

  193. Spjald 193

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    What are California's minimum liability-insurance limits for current policies?

    Svar

    $30,000 for injury or death to one person, $60,000 per collision for multiple people, and $15,000 for property damage.

  194. Spjald 194

    Spurning

    How should strong crosswinds change your driving?

    Svar

    Slow down, keep a firm grip on the wheel, and avoid cruise control so you can respond quickly.

  195. Spjald 195

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    May a child age 6 or younger be left alone in a vehicle with the engine running?

    Svar

    No. A responsible person age 12 or older must supervise the child when the engine is running or other significant danger exists.

  196. Spjald 196

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    What should you try if the accelerator becomes stuck?

    Svar

    Shift to Neutral, apply the brakes, keep your eyes on the road, warn other drivers, and steer off the road safely. Turn off the ignition only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop.

  197. Spjald 197

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    What is the minimum age to apply for a California provisional instruction permit?

    Svar

    15½ years old.

  198. Spjald 198

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    After stopping at a collision, what should you do if someone is injured?

    Svar

    Call 911, provide reasonable assistance, and follow emergency instructions without moving an injured person unless necessary for safety.

  199. Spjald 199

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    When are wet roads often most slippery?

    Svar

    During the first several minutes of rain, when water mixes with oil and dust on the pavement.

  200. Spjald 200

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    How much supervised practice must a minor complete before the driving test?

    Svar

    At least 50 hours, including 10 hours at night.

  201. Spjald 201

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    What score is needed to pass the California permit knowledge test?

    Svar

    At least 80%.

  202. Spjald 202

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    May a driver under 18 use a phone hands-free while driving?

    Svar

    No. A minor may use a phone only for an emergency call permitted by law.

  203. Spjald 203

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    When should you increase the usual 3-second following gap?

    Svar

    When visibility, weather, traffic, road surface, or the vehicle ahead makes stopping harder.

  204. Spjald 204

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    What should you do with a drivable vehicle after a collision with no injuries?

    Svar

    Move it out of traffic to a safe nearby location when you can do so safely.

  205. Spjald 205

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    Can an applicant older than 17 years 6 months but under 18 get a California instruction permit without driver education?

    Svar

    Yes. They may get the permit without driver-education or driver-training certificates, but cannot take the driving test until age 18.

  206. Spjald 206

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    What should you do when glare from oncoming headlights makes it hard to see?

    Svar

    Look toward the right edge of your lane and use it as a guide until the vehicle passes.

  207. Spjald 207

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    Who must sign the license or permit application for an applicant under 18?

    Svar

    A parent or legal guardian who accepts financial responsibility. If the parents or guardians have joint custody, both must sign.

  208. Spjald 208

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    What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane?

    Svar

    Ease off the accelerator, slow gradually, and do not brake until the tires regain traction.

  209. Spjald 209

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    During the first 12 months of a provisional license, when is a minor generally prohibited from driving alone at night?

    Svar

    Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Unless a statutory exception applies, the minor must be supervised by a licensed parent or guardian, a licensed driver age 25 or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor.

  210. Spjald 210

    Spurning

    What information should drivers exchange after a collision?

    Svar

    Names, current addresses, driver-license details, vehicle registration, and insurance information.

  211. Spjald 211

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    What driver-education proof does an otherwise eligible applicant age 17 years 6 months or younger need for a California provisional permit?

    Svar

    Proof of completed driver education or enrollment and participation in an approved integrated driver education and training program.

  212. Spjald 212

    Spurning

    What substances can lead to a DUI charge in California?

    Svar

    Alcohol, cannabis, illegal drugs, prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, or any combination that impairs safe driving.

  213. Spjald 213

    Spurning

    May a passenger drink alcohol while riding in a private vehicle?

    Svar

    Generally no. Exceptions include passengers in the living quarters of a housecar or camper and in specified licensed buses, taxis, or limousines for hire.

  214. Spjald 214

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    When must a collision involving injury or death be reported to law enforcement?

    Svar

    Within 24 hours. The driver must make or cause a written report to CHP or, for a collision in a city, CHP or that city's police department. An insurance agent, broker, or legal representative may file it.

  215. Spjald 215

    Spurning

    What BAC triggers California's zero-tolerance rule for drivers under 21?

    Svar

    0.01% or higher.

  216. Spjald 216

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    How long is a California driver's-license application normally valid?

    Svar

    12 months from the application date.

  217. Spjald 217

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    When does an under-18 provisional permit become valid for practice driving?

    Svar

    After at least one hour of behind-the-wheel training, when the professional driving instructor signs it.

  218. Spjald 218

    Spurning

    Do coffee, cold showers, or exercise make an impaired driver sober?

    Svar

    No. They may change how awake someone feels, but only time lowers the alcohol in the body.

  219. Spjald 219

    Spurning

    How long does a California DUI conviction remain relevant as a prior offense?

    Svar

    10 years. A later DUI within that period can bring more severe consequences.

  220. Spjald 220

    Spurning

    Does legal recreational cannabis make it legal to drive while impaired?

    Svar

    No. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal.

  221. Spjald 221

    Spurning

    Who must supervise a minor practicing with a California instruction permit?

    Svar

    A California-licensed parent, guardian, spouse, licensed or certified driving instructor, or another California-licensed adult age 25 or older. The supervisor's California driving privilege must not be on probation, and they must stay close enough to take control.

  222. Spjald 222

    Spurning

    When must a driver submit an SR-1 after a collision?

    Svar

    Within 10 days if anyone is injured or killed, or damage to any one person's property exceeds $1,000, regardless of fault. This report is not required when the involved vehicle was owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States, California, another state, or a local agency.

  223. Spjald 223

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    At what BAC is it unlawful for most drivers age 21 or older to drive?

    Svar

    0.08% or higher.

  224. Spjald 224

    Spurning

    What servings contain roughly the same amount of alcohol as one standard drink?

    Svar

    About 12 ounces of 5% beer, 5 ounces of 12% wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.

  225. Spjald 225

    Spurning

    What is the safest plan when an event may involve alcohol or impairing drugs?

    Svar

    Arrange a sober driver, public transit, a taxi, or a ride service before impairment begins.

  226. Spjald 226

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    What is the usual license consequence for a first refusal of a required post-arrest chemical test?

    Svar

    A one-year suspension, separate from any criminal case.

  227. Spjald 227

    Spurning

    Can a legally prescribed medicine make driving illegal?

    Svar

    Yes. You may not drive when any medicine impairs your ability to operate the vehicle safely.

  228. Spjald 228

    Spurning

    Where should an opened cannabis container normally be carried in a vehicle?

    Svar

    In the trunk or another area where passengers do not sit. A qualified patient carrying a current identification card or physician's recommendation may keep a previously opened container in the passenger area only when it is sealed, resealed, or closed.

  229. Spjald 229

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    Does eating food prevent alcohol impairment?

    Svar

    No. Food may slow absorption, but it does not stop alcohol from entering the bloodstream.

  230. Spjald 230

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    What BAC is prohibited while a driver is on DUI probation?

    Svar

    0.01% or higher.

  231. Spjald 231

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    What does California's implied-consent law require after a lawful DUI arrest?

    Svar

    After an alcohol-DUI arrest, the driver must take a breath or blood test. When drug impairment is reasonably suspected, an additional blood test may be required; urine is used only in limited statutory circumstances.

  232. Spjald 232

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    Where should an opened alcohol container be stored in a vehicle?

    Svar

    In the trunk. If the vehicle has no trunk, keep it in an area not normally occupied by the driver or passengers. A glove or utility compartment does not qualify.

  233. Spjald 233

    Spurning

    What is the only reliable way to remove alcohol from your body?

    Svar

    Time. The liver needs time to process alcohol; shortcuts do not speed that process safely.

  234. Spjald 234

    Spurning

    Why is mixing alcohol with medicine or other drugs especially dangerous?

    Svar

    The combined impairment can be stronger and less predictable than either substance alone.

  235. Spjald 235

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    Can an adult be arrested for DUI with a BAC below 0.08%?

    Svar

    Yes. Any BAC can support a DUI case when alcohol has made the person unable to drive safely.

  236. Spjald 236

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    May an officer require a driver under 21 who is lawfully detained for suspected alcohol use to take a preliminary screening test?

    Svar

    Yes. Refusing the preliminary alcohol screening or another required test can cause a license suspension.

A learner car follows a winding coastal road through California hills beside a curve warning sign and a red traffic light.

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California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs

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