California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Study California road rules, signs, safe-driving facts, and permit-test knowledge with independently written handbook-based cards.
Про цю колоду
Study regular California Class C learner's-permit knowledge through 236 independently written cards based on the current English California Driver's Handbook and relevant California government sources.
What these cards practice
- Situation → action: right-of-way, lane use, turning, parking, emergency, collision, and safe-driving decisions.
- Sign or signal → meaning and action: distinctive text descriptions use shape, color, symbol, and wording cues for California road signs and traffic signals.
- Selective reverse recall: a small set asks for the distinctive sign or signal that matches an important meaning.
- Number in context → rule: high-value distances, speed limits, BAC limits, insurance minimums, and reporting deadlines.
- Short scenario → one next step: each scenario stays focused on one practical decision.
The sequence starts with signals and sign grammar, then combines lanes, turns, and right-of-way before progressing through speed, parking, and sharing the road. The final phase interleaves safe-driving, permit and collision, and impairment cards where needed to preserve prerequisite chains and spacing. In the checked final order, adjacent members of every mapped relationship have at least three genuinely unrelated cards between them.
The deck does not generate every possible reverse card. It includes regular Class C sharing-the-road safety involving motorcycles, but excludes motorcycle licensing and motorcycle-operation-test material. It also excludes multiple-choice answer cues, graphical sign-art recall, exhaustive penalty trivia, commercial-license material, renewal-only topics, other-state rules, and behind-the-wheel skill scoring. Text descriptions replace sign images in this version to keep the deck compact and rights-safe.
Reviewed for 2026: independently checked on August 26, 2026 against the current official California Driver's Handbook, learner's-permit requirements, online learning and test information, and applicable California Vehicle Code sections.
This is an independent, unofficial educational deck by Flashcards Open Source App. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the California DMV, Caltrans, or the State of California. No DMV sample-test questions, answer choices, handbook prose, competitor deck text, logos, trade dress, or third-party media were copied. The CC0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, organization, and metadata to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of laws or public facts.
Картки в цій колоді
Картка 1
Питання
What must you do at a solid red traffic light in California?
Відповідь
Stop. After a complete stop, you may turn right if no sign forbids it and you yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic with the right-of-way.
Картка 2
Питання
What does a yellow pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road mean?
Відповідь
A no-passing zone begins. Do not start a pass where the restriction applies.
Картка 3
Питання
What does a diamond-shaped placard on a truck warn about?
Відповідь
The load may be hazardous. Give the vehicle extra space and expect it to stop before railroad tracks.
Картка 4
Питання
What does a steady raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
Відповідь
Do not start crossing.
Картка 5
Питання
How do you treat a flashing red traffic signal?
Відповідь
Treat it like a stop sign. Stop fully, then proceed when it is safe and you have yielded as required.
Картка 6
Питання
What kind of message is usually on a white rectangular traffic sign?
Відповідь
A regulatory rule. The sign states a law or instruction you must obey, such as a speed or lane restriction.
Картка 7
Питання
A bicycle-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What should you expect?
Відповідь
Bicyclists may enter or cross the roadway. Reduce speed, scan both sides, and allow safe clearance.
Картка 8
Питання
At night, road reflectors shine red toward you. What does that usually reveal?
Відповідь
You are traveling the wrong way. Reduce the danger immediately and exit or turn around when it is safe.
Картка 9
Питання
What does a solid yellow traffic light mean?
Відповідь
The signal is about to turn red. Stop if you can do so safely; otherwise, continue through cautiously.
Картка 10
Питання
What does a red circle with a diagonal slash mean on a traffic sign?
Відповідь
The pictured movement or activity is prohibited. The symbol or words inside identify what you must not do.
Картка 11
Питання
A yellow diamond shows one lane joining another. What should you expect?
Відповідь
Merging traffic. Check surrounding traffic, create space, and adjust speed smoothly.
Картка 12
Питання
What do blue road signs commonly identify?
Відповідь
Motorist services. They can point to facilities such as fuel, food, lodging, hospitals, or accessible services.
Картка 13
Питання
What does a green arrow mean?
Відповідь
You may make a protected movement in the arrow's direction. Still watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, and anyone already in the intersection.
Картка 14
Питання
You see a red octagonal STOP sign. Where must you stop?
Відповідь
Before the limit line or crosswalk. If neither exists, stop before entering the intersection, then check all directions.
Картка 15
Питання
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY sign with separated arrows warn you about?
Відповідь
A median or divider begins ahead. Keep to the correct side as the opposing traffic streams separate.
Картка 16
Питання
What do brown road signs commonly mark?
Відповідь
Recreation or cultural-interest destinations. They may guide you to parks, historic sites, or similar facilities.
Картка 17
Питання
What do numbers beside a pedestrian signal show?
Відповідь
The seconds remaining in the crossing interval. They do not cancel a driver's duty to yield to pedestrians.
Картка 18
Питання
Does a solid green light guarantee that you may enter an intersection?
Відповідь
No. Go only if the intersection is clear enough to cross completely, and yield to anyone still in it.
Картка 19
Питання
What action does a red-and-white inverted triangle require?
Відповідь
Yield. Slow down, be ready to stop, and let road users with the right-of-way pass.
Картка 20
Питання
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn you about?
Відповідь
Opposing traffic will soon share an undivided roadway. Stay right and watch for oncoming vehicles.
Картка 21
Питання
A school bus begins flashing yellow lights. What should you do?
Відповідь
Slow down and prepare to stop. The bus is warning that it is about to load or unload children.
Картка 22
Питання
What does a red arrow require?
Відповідь
Stop and do not turn in the arrow's direction. Wait for a green light or green arrow.
Картка 23
Питання
Which traffic-sign shape is reserved for STOP?
Відповідь
The octagon. Its unique eight-sided shape identifies STOP even when visibility is poor.
Картка 24
Питання
A pedestrian-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What action matters most?
Відповідь
Slow down and look for people entering or using the crossing. Be ready to yield or stop.
Картка 25
Питання
What do orange traffic signs usually indicate?
Відповідь
Construction or road work. Expect workers, equipment, lane changes, and unusual traffic control.
Картка 26
Питання
What does a solid yellow arrow tell a turning driver?
Відповідь
The protected turn is ending. Stop if it is safe; if you are already committed, finish the turn cautiously and watch the next signal.
Картка 27
Питання
What does a red-and-white DO NOT ENTER sign mean?
Відповідь
Do not enter that road or ramp. It faces traffic that would be moving into a prohibited direction or area.
Картка 28
Питання
A yellow diamond shows a car with wavy skid marks. What should you do?
Відповідь
Expect a slippery road. Reduce speed, avoid abrupt steering or braking, and leave more following space.
Картка 29
Питання
What does a flashing raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
Відповідь
Do not begin crossing. A pedestrian already in the crosswalk may finish, and drivers must continue to yield.
Картка 30
Питання
How should you respond to a flashing yellow traffic light?
Відповідь
Slow down and proceed with caution. You do not have to stop unless conditions require it.
Картка 31
Питання
A stopped school bus displays flashing red lights and a stop arm. What does that signal require?
Відповідь
Stop before passing the bus and remain stopped. Proceed only after the children are safely across and the red lights and stop arm have stopped operating, unless the divided-highway exception applies.
Картка 32
Питання
What does a circular yellow railroad-warning sign tell you?
Відповідь
A railroad crossing is ahead. Slow down, look and listen, and be ready to stop for a train.
Картка 33
Питання
You realize you have passed a WRONG WAY sign. What should you do?
Відповідь
Stop moving deeper into opposing traffic and leave safely. Back out or turn around only when conditions make the maneuver safe.
Картка 34
Питання
What does a flashing yellow arrow allow?
Відповідь
A turn after yielding. The turn is not protected, so yield to oncoming traffic and other road users before proceeding cautiously.
Картка 35
Питання
What information do green guide signs usually provide?
Відповідь
Directions and destinations. They commonly identify routes, exits, distances, or places ahead.
Картка 36
Питання
What does a five-sided yellow-green sign usually warn about?
Відповідь
A school area or school crossing. Slow down and watch closely for children and crossing guards.
Картка 37
Питання
What does an orange-and-red reflective triangle on the rear of a vehicle indicate?
Відповідь
A slow-moving vehicle. Expect it to travel at 25 mph or less and adjust early.
Картка 38
Питання
A traffic signal is completely dark. How should you handle the intersection?
Відповідь
Stop as though every approach has a stop sign. Proceed cautiously when it is your turn and the way is safe.
Картка 39
Питання
What does a WALK symbol tell a pedestrian?
Відповідь
Crossing may begin. Drivers must still check and yield before moving through the crosswalk.
Картка 40
Питання
What is the general purpose of a diamond-shaped warning sign?
Відповідь
It warns of a road condition or hazard ahead. Adjust speed and position for the specific symbol or message.
Картка 41
Питання
What does a single solid yellow centerline mean for passing?
Відповідь
Do not pass when the solid yellow line is on your side and only one lane travels in your direction. The line separates opposing traffic.
Картка 42
Питання
When may a driver enter a bicycle lane to make a right turn?
Відповідь
Within 200 feet of the turn, when safe. Check the blind spot and yield to bicyclists before moving into the lane.
Картка 43
Питання
After every vehicle stops at a four-way STOP, who goes first?
Відповідь
The vehicle that arrived first. If vehicles arrive together, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Картка 44
Питання
How should you respond to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?
Відповідь
Yield completely and take extra care. The cane or guide dog indicates blindness or limited vision.
Картка 45
Питання
How is a two-way center left-turn lane marked?
Відповідь
Each side has a solid outer yellow line and a broken inner yellow line. The lane serves left turns from both directions.
Картка 46
Питання
From a one-way street, where do you begin a right turn onto another one-way street?
Відповідь
In the far-right lane. If it is safe and lawful, you may finish in any available lane moving in your direction.
Картка 47
Питання
Which direction does traffic move in a standard roundabout?
Відповідь
Counterclockwise. Keep moving toward your exit unless traffic conditions require you to stop.
Картка 48
Питання
When turning left, which approaching traffic must you yield to?
Відповідь
Any vehicle close enough to be dangerous. Complete the turn only when the gap is safe.
Картка 49
Питання
May you normally cross double solid yellow lines to pass another vehicle?
Відповідь
No. They prohibit driving left of the lines for passing, though a lawful left turn or U-turn may cross one set when permitted.
Картка 50
Питання
When may you turn left against a red light?
Відповідь
From a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping, if no sign forbids it. Yield to traffic and people with the right-of-way.
Картка 51
Питання
Where should a normal right turn begin and end?
Відповідь
As close as practical to the right edge, ending in the right lane. Watch for pedestrians and bicyclists between you and the curb.
Картка 52
Питання
At a T intersection without STOP or YIELD signs, which traffic has the right-of-way?
Відповідь
Traffic on the through road. The driver on the road that ends must yield.
Картка 53
Питання
You are already in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches. What should you do?
Відповідь
Clear the intersection first, then move right and stop when it is safe.
Картка 54
Питання
Large broken lane markings appear beside you near a freeway exit. What should you expect?
Відповідь
Your lane may exit or end. Read the signs early and merge or exit without a last-second move.
Картка 55
Питання
Whose directions take priority over traffic signs and signals?
Відповідь
A police officer or other authorized traffic controller. Follow their directions even when a signal says something different.
Картка 56
Питання
When is a right turn on a solid red light allowed?
Відповідь
After a complete stop, if no NO TURN ON RED sign prohibits it. Yield before turning.
Картка 57
Питання
May you turn in front of an approaching light-rail vehicle?
Відповідь
No. Wait until you can complete the turn without crossing its path; light-rail vehicles cannot stop or steer away quickly.
Картка 58
Питання
How early must you signal before a right or left turn in California?
Відповідь
Continuously during the final 100 feet before the turn.
Картка 59
Питання
May you change lanes across double solid white lines?
Відповідь
No. Treat them as a lane barrier, often beside a preferential lane or freeway ramp.
Картка 60
Питання
A stationary roadside vehicle displays warning lights or devices, and no barrier separates it from the highway. What must you do before passing in the adjacent lane?
Відповідь
Move to an available nonadjacent lane when practical, lawful, and safe. Otherwise, slow to a reasonable and prudent speed.
Картка 61
Питання
Why should you not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk?
Відповідь
A pedestrian may be crossing where you cannot see them. Stop and check instead of passing.
Картка 62
Питання
How early should you signal before a freeway exit?
Відповідь
At least five seconds before exiting. The handbook describes this as roughly 400 feet at freeway speed.
Картка 63
Питання
What does a row of solid white triangles painted across a lane mean?
Відповідь
Yield here. The triangles point toward approaching traffic and mark where you should yield or stop if needed.
Картка 64
Питання
At railroad tracks, may you cross as soon as a lowered gate starts rising?
Відповідь
No. Wait until the gate is fully raised, warning lights stop, and you can cross every track completely.
Картка 65
Питання
A dedicated right-turn lane continues into its own lane beyond the corner. Must you obey a signal posted for that turn lane?
Відповідь
Yes. A dedicated lane may otherwise flow separately from through traffic, but its own curbside sign or signal controls the turn.
Картка 66
Питання
How far may you drive in a two-way center left-turn lane while preparing for a turn?
Відповідь
No more than 200 feet. It is not a regular travel lane or a passing lane.
Картка 67
Питання
What does a single solid white line separate?
Відповідь
Lanes moving in the same direction. It discourages lane changes where staying in lane is safer.
Картка 68
Питання
When a railroad warning requires a stop, how far from the nearest rail should you stop?
Відповідь
At least 15 feet away. Do not proceed until the warnings end and the tracks are clear.
Картка 69
Питання
Who has the right-of-way when you merge from an on-ramp onto a highway?
Відповідь
Traffic already on the highway. Find a safe opening; do not assume other drivers must move for you.
Картка 70
Питання
A pedestrian makes eye contact with you at a crosswalk. What should you assume?
Відповідь
They intend to cross. Yield and let them complete the crossing safely.
Картка 71
Питання
What checks belong in a safe lane change?
Відповідь
Signal, check mirrors and nearby traffic, look over your shoulder into the blind spot, and move only when enough space is clear.
Картка 72
Питання
May you cross a public-transit bus lane to make a right turn?
Відповідь
Yes, where the crossing is lawful and safe. Do not otherwise drive, stop, or park in a bus-only area.
Картка 73
Питання
You are already moving through an intersection when you realize you chose the wrong turn. What should you do?
Відповідь
Complete the movement you started. Clear the intersection, then find a legal route back instead of stopping or swerving.
Картка 74
Питання
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a road from a driveway or alley?
Відповідь
Traffic, bicyclists, and pedestrians already using the road or sidewalk. Yield before entering.
Картка 75
Питання
What does a broken yellow line beside your lane allow?
Відповідь
Passing when safe. It separates opposing traffic, so cross only with enough sight distance and a clear path.
Картка 76
Питання
What speed should you aim for when entering a highway from an on-ramp?
Відповідь
At or near the speed of highway traffic. Use the ramp to build speed, then merge into a safe gap.
Картка 77
Питання
On a steep, narrow road where two vehicles cannot pass, which vehicle has the right-of-way?
Відповідь
The uphill-facing vehicle. The downhill-facing driver should back up because they have better control in reverse.
Картка 78
Питання
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering traffic from a stop on a city street?
Відповідь
About half a block, roughly 150 feet. Use a larger gap whenever speed, visibility, or traffic conditions demand it.
Картка 79
Питання
What do two sets of double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart create?
Відповідь
A barrier. Do not drive on or across it, including for a left turn or U-turn, except through a designated opening.
Картка 80
Питання
How closely may you follow an emergency vehicle using its siren or flashing lights?
Відповідь
Stay at least 300 feet behind it. Do not drive into the scene or follow closer.
Картка 81
Питання
You miss your intended turn. What is the safest response?
Відповідь
Continue until you can turn around legally and safely. Do not make a sudden lane or direction change.
Картка 82
Питання
Which traffic lane is called the Number 1 lane?
Відповідь
The far-left lane. Lanes are numbered from left to right in the direction of travel.
Картка 83
Питання
May you make a U-turn where you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in both directions?
Відповідь
No. Limited visibility makes the U-turn illegal and unsafe.
Картка 84
Питання
What does a diamond marking in a freeway lane usually identify?
Відповідь
A preferential lane, commonly an HOV or carpool lane. Follow the posted vehicle, occupancy, entry, and time rules.
Картка 85
Питання
Before turning right, who must you check for and yield to?
Відповідь
Pedestrians and bicyclists crossing or approaching your path.
Картка 86
Питання
What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?
Відповідь
Continue around and take the exit on the next pass. Do not stop or reverse to recover it.
Картка 87
Питання
An emergency vehicle approaches with a siren and red lights. What should you do?
Відповідь
Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes. Do not stop inside an intersection.
Картка 88
Питання
When are drivers in the opposite direction generally exempt from stopping for a school bus's flashing red lights?
Відповідь
When the bus is on the other side of a divided highway, or on the other side of a highway with two or more lanes traveling each direction.
Картка 89
Питання
Where do pedestrians have the right-of-way in a crosswalk?
Відповідь
In both marked and unmarked crosswalks. Slow or stop as needed to let them cross safely.
Картка 90
Питання
When is a U-turn allowed in a residential district?
Відповідь
When no vehicle is approaching within 200 feet, or when an official traffic-control device protects you from approaching traffic at an intersection. The turn must still be otherwise legal and safe.
Картка 91
Питання
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering highway traffic from a stop?
Відповідь
About one full block, roughly 300 feet. Treat this as a study guideline and use more space when conditions require it.
Картка 92
Питання
How should you cross several freeway lanes?
Відповідь
One lane at a time. Signal and repeat the mirror, traffic, and blind-spot checks for each move; do not cross solid lines.
Картка 93
Питання
Where should you position your vehicle before a normal left turn?
Відповідь
Near the center divider or in the designated left-turn lane. Enter only at a lawful opening and yield before turning.
Картка 94
Питання
Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. Who yields?
Відповідь
The driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Картка 95
Питання
Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks while a train approaches. Which way should you run after getting out?
Відповідь
Run diagonally toward the approaching train, away from the tracks. This reduces the risk from debris after impact.
Картка 96
Питання
What do broken white lines usually mark?
Відповідь
Lanes moving in the same direction. You may change lanes across them after signaling and confirming the move is safe.
Картка 97
Питання
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a roundabout?
Відповідь
Traffic already in the roundabout. Enter only when there is a safe gap.
Картка 98
Питання
A blind pedestrian pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection. May you proceed?
Відповідь
Yes, after confirming the way is clear. Pulling in the cane usually signals that the person is not crossing.
Картка 99
Питання
May you enter an intersection when traffic blocks your exit?
Відповідь
No. Wait until there is enough room to cross completely without blocking the intersection.
Картка 100
Питання
While waiting to turn left across traffic, how should you point your front wheels?
Відповідь
Straight ahead. If another vehicle hits you from behind, turned wheels could push you into oncoming traffic.
Картка 101
Питання
May a lawful U-turn cross one set of double yellow lines?
Відповідь
Yes. Crossing one set is allowed for a U-turn when the location, visibility, signs, and traffic make the turn legal and safe.
Картка 102
Питання
What does California's Basic Speed Law require?
Відповідь
Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, even when the posted limit is higher.
Картка 103
Питання
May you park in front of or on a curb ramp that provides wheelchair access?
Відповідь
No. Keep the lowered or accessible curb completely clear.
Картка 104
Питання
What is California's maximum speed on most highways?
Відповідь
65 mph, unless a sign posts a different limit.
Картка 105
Питання
What does a green curb mean?
Відповідь
Parking is allowed for a limited time shown on a sign or painted on the curb.
Картка 106
Питання
What is the speed limit at an uncontrolled blind intersection?
Відповідь
15 mph. This applies when, during the last 100 feet before an intersection without stop or yield signs or a traffic signal, you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction.
Картка 107
Питання
Should you keep driving at the posted limit in heavy traffic, rain, or poor visibility?
Відповідь
Not automatically. Slow to a speed that is safe for the conditions under the Basic Speed Law.
Картка 108
Питання
May you park in front of a public or private driveway?
Відповідь
No. Keep the driveway clear for property access.
Картка 109
Питання
Which way should you turn your wheels when parking on a slope without a curb?
Відповідь
Toward the edge of the road, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic.
Картка 110
Питання
What is the speed limit in an alley unless posted otherwise?
Відповідь
15 mph.
Картка 111
Питання
Who may park at a blue curb or a space marked with the accessibility symbol?
Відповідь
A person with a valid disabled-person placard or special license plate.
Картка 112
Питання
What is the maximum speed while towing a trailer in California?
Відповідь
55 mph.
Картка 113
Питання
How close may you park to a fire hydrant?
Відповідь
Generally not within 15 feet. The exception requires a licensed driver in the front seat who can move the vehicle immediately; obey any locally signed or marked shorter clearance.
Картка 114
Питання
What is the speed limit within 100 feet of a railroad crossing when you cannot see 400 feet down the tracks?
Відповідь
15 mph. This limit does not apply when a flagger is on duty or a clearly visible installed crossing signal is not warning of a train. Stop whenever a gate, signal, flagger, or approaching train requires it.
Картка 115
Питання
What is the usual speed limit in a business or residential district unless posted otherwise?
Відповідь
25 mph.
Картка 116
Питання
What should you do when driving slower than the normal flow of traffic?
Відповідь
Use the right lane or stay as close as practical to the right edge, unless you are passing or preparing for a left turn.
Картка 117
Питання
Before leaving a motor vehicle unattended on a roadway, how must you secure it?
Відповідь
Set the parking brake and stop the engine. Put an automatic transmission in Park, or leave a manual transmission in gear.
Картка 118
Питання
What does a red curb mean?
Відповідь
No stopping, standing, or parking, except that a bus may stop in a marked bus zone.
236 карток
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
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Картка 119
Питання
What is the usual speed limit near signed California school grounds while the statutory child-present conditions apply?
Відповідь
25 mph. A standard SCHOOL warning sign must be posted. The limit applies while children are going to or leaving school during school hours or noon recess, or while children use school grounds not separated from the highway by a physical barrier. Obey any lower posted 20 or 15 mph limit.
Картка 120
Питання
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking uphill beside a curb?
Відповідь
Away from the curb. Let the vehicle roll back gently until the tire rests against the curb.
Картка 121
Питання
What is the usual maximum speed on a two-lane undivided highway in California?
Відповідь
55 mph, unless a different speed limit is posted.
Картка 122
Питання
How close may you park on the approach side of a marked or unmarked crosswalk?
Відповідь
Generally not within 20 feet, or 15 feet where a curb extension is present, unless local rules and markings establish otherwise.
Картка 123
Питання
When parallel parking, how close should your wheels be to the curb?
Відповідь
Within 18 inches.
Картка 124
Питання
What should you do if an emergency forces you to stop on a freeway?
Відповідь
Pull completely off the pavement if possible, use emergency flashers, and stay in the vehicle with your seat belt on until help arrives when that is the safest option.
Картка 125
Питання
What does a yellow curb usually allow?
Відповідь
A stop only long enough to load or unload passengers or freight, subject to posted restrictions. A noncommercial driver is usually required to stay with the vehicle.
Картка 126
Питання
In heavy rain or snow, how fast should you drive if you cannot see farther than 100 feet?
Відповідь
No faster than 30 mph, according to the handbook's guidance. Slow further or stop if conditions require it.
Картка 127
Питання
How close may you park to a fire-station driveway?
Відповідь
Not within 15 feet. If signs prohibit parking on the opposite side, keep at least 75 feet away there.
Картка 128
Питання
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking downhill beside a curb?
Відповідь
Toward the curb. If the vehicle rolls, the curb can help stop it.
Картка 129
Питання
What does a white curb usually allow?
Відповідь
A brief stop to pick up or drop off passengers, or to deposit mail where signs permit it.
Картка 130
Питання
Do bicyclists have the same basic roadway rights and responsibilities as drivers?
Відповідь
Yes. Bicyclists generally follow the same traffic controls and direction-of-travel rules as drivers.
Картка 131
Питання
Why should you not cut closely in front of a large truck?
Відповідь
The truck needs extra stopping distance and may not be able to avoid hitting you.
Картка 132
Питання
Is a motorcyclist entitled to use a full traffic lane?
Відповідь
Yes. Treat a motorcycle as a full-lane vehicle even though it is smaller than a car.
Картка 133
Питання
How much following time should you leave behind a motorcycle?
Відповідь
At least 3 seconds, with more space when road, weather, or traffic conditions are poor.
Картка 134
Питання
When may a bicyclist leave an established bike lane?
Відповідь
To pass, prepare for a left turn, avoid hazards, or approach a place where a right turn is allowed. Leave only when the move is reasonably safe and signal if traffic may be affected.
Картка 135
Питання
How does a large truck's stopping distance compare with a passenger vehicle's at 55 mph?
Відповідь
It is longer: the handbook illustrates about 400 feet for a large vehicle versus about 300 feet for an average passenger vehicle.
Картка 136
Питання
How should you approach a work zone where lanes merge?
Відповідь
Slow early and merge as signs, markings, or a flagger direct. Avoid sudden lane changes.
Картка 137
Питання
What minimum clearance should you leave when passing a bicyclist?
Відповідь
At least 3 feet between any part of your vehicle and any part of the bicycle or rider.
Картка 138
Питання
What is the speed limit when passing a bus, streetcar, or trolley stopped at a safety zone or traffic light?
Відповідь
No more than 10 mph, when it is safe to pass.
Картка 139
Питання
What front light must a bicycle have when used at night?
Відповідь
A white light that illuminates the way and is visible from 300 feet in front and from the sides. A compliant rider-worn lamp may be used instead.
Картка 140
Питання
Why can an approaching motorcycle's speed be difficult to judge?
Відповідь
Its small profile makes it look farther away or slower than it is. Check carefully before entering its path.
Картка 141
Питання
How can you tell that a truck driver may not see you?
Відповідь
If you cannot see the driver's face in a side mirror, the driver probably cannot see your vehicle.
Картка 142
Питання
On what roads may a neighborhood electric vehicle usually operate?
Відповідь
Roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less, unless local signs or rules prohibit it.
Картка 143
Питання
What is motorcycle lane splitting?
Відповідь
Riding between rows of vehicles traveling in the same direction. It is legal in California when done safely.
Картка 144
Питання
What must you check before merging into a bike lane for a turn?
Відповідь
Check mirrors and your blind spot for bicyclists, then yield to anyone already in the lane.
Картка 145
Питання
Who must wear a bicycle helmet in California?
Відповідь
Anyone under 18 riding a bicycle on a public road, bikeway, or public bicycle path or trail.
Картка 146
Питання
On which side should you normally pass a large truck?
Відповідь
On the left, where the driver can see you better. Complete the pass without lingering beside the truck.
Картка 147
Питання
What should you do when you cannot give a bicyclist 3 feet of passing clearance?
Відповідь
Slow to a reasonable, prudent speed and pass only when doing so will not endanger the bicyclist.
Картка 148
Питання
What rear visibility equipment must a bicycle have at night?
Відповідь
A red reflector or solid or flashing red light with a built-in reflector, visible from 500 feet behind.
Картка 149
Питання
How fast can a neighborhood electric vehicle legally travel?
Відповідь
Up to 25 mph.
Картка 150
Питання
A person leading or riding an animal signals you to slow or stop. What should you do?
Відповідь
Follow the person's direction. Slow down or stop and avoid noises or movements that could frighten the animal.
Картка 151
Питання
May a driver pass or crowd a motorcycle within the same lane?
Відповідь
No. Give the motorcycle the full lane; do not try to pass it within that lane.
Картка 152
Питання
Which direction should a bicyclist travel on a roadway?
Відповідь
In the same direction as vehicle traffic, not against it.
Картка 153
Питання
A bicyclist is ahead in your lane, and another same-direction lane is available. What should you do before passing?
Відповідь
Change into the available lane when the move is practical, lawful, and safe.
Картка 154
Питання
When must a slow driver use a turnout on a two-lane road?
Відповідь
When five or more vehicles are following, passing is unsafe, and a designated turnout or safe area is available.
Картка 155
Питання
May you drive through a safety zone set aside for streetcar or trolley passengers?
Відповідь
No. A safety zone is marked for pedestrians and is not a traffic lane.
Картка 156
Питання
Where are a large truck's major blind spots?
Відповідь
Directly in front, directly behind, and along both sides, with a larger blind area on the right.
Картка 157
Питання
How should you respond to a work-zone flagger?
Відповідь
Obey the flagger's directions, slow down, and be ready to stop even if other traffic controls suggest otherwise.
Картка 158
Питання
Why should you avoid squeezing beside a truck that is turning right?
Відповідь
The truck may swing left before turning and then track across adjacent space on the right.
Картка 159
Питання
Before opening a street-side vehicle door, what should you check?
Відповідь
Look for approaching bicyclists, motorcycles, and other traffic. Open the door only when it is safe.
Картка 160
Питання
May a driver intentionally block a motorcyclist who is lane splitting?
Відповідь
No. Intentionally blocking or impeding a motorcyclist in a way that could cause harm is illegal.
Картка 161
Питання
How far ahead should you scan while driving in city traffic?
Відповідь
At least 10 seconds ahead, so you can identify hazards before they demand a sudden reaction.
Картка 162
Питання
Which headlights should you use in fog?
Відповідь
Low beams. High beams reflect from fog and reduce visibility.
Картка 163
Питання
How must a child under age 2 usually ride in California?
Відповідь
In a rear-facing child restraint, unless the child weighs at least 40 pounds or is at least 40 inches tall.
Картка 164
Питання
How fast should you drive on ice?
Відповідь
No faster than 5 mph, according to the handbook's safety guidance, and only when travel is necessary.
Картка 165
Питання
How may an adult driver operate a properly mounted phone?
Відповідь
With one tap or swipe that does not require holding the phone, such as to activate a hands-free feature.
Картка 166
Питання
What is the minimum following-time guideline in good conditions?
Відповідь
At least 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.
Картка 167
Питання
When must you dim high beams for an approaching vehicle?
Відповідь
Within 500 feet of the oncoming vehicle.
Картка 168
Питання
How far should a driver sit from a steering-wheel airbag?
Відповідь
At least 10 inches between the center of the chest and the airbag cover, while still controlling the vehicle safely.
Картка 169
Питання
What should you do when water covers the road ahead?
Відповідь
Turn around and use another route. Water may be deeper or faster than it appears.
Картка 170
Питання
How should packed snow affect your speed?
Відповідь
Reduce speed by about half, according to the handbook's safety guideline.
Картка 171
Питання
May a driver wear a headset or earplugs in both ears?
Відповідь
No. Covering both ears is generally illegal because it can block traffic sounds; limited safety and medical exceptions apply.
Картка 172
Питання
What is the safest response to a driver who is tailgating you?
Відповідь
Create more space ahead, avoid sudden braking, and let the driver pass when you can do so safely.
Картка 173
Питання
What should you check before driving after taking medicine?
Відповідь
Read the warning label and ask a doctor or pharmacist whether it can impair driving.
Картка 174
Питання
When must you dim high beams while following another vehicle?
Відповідь
Within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead.
Картка 175
Питання
Where must a child under age 8 usually be secured?
Відповідь
In an appropriate child passenger restraint in a rear seat, subject to limited statutory exceptions.
Картка 176
Питання
What should you check before slowing down suddenly?
Відповідь
Check your mirrors for traffic behind you, then brake in a controlled way when the situation allows.
Картка 177
Питання
How should you respond to a slippery-surface skid?
Відповідь
Ease off the accelerator. Do not brake; steer in the direction of the skid until you regain control.
Картка 178
Питання
What limits your safe speed at night?
Відповідь
The distance illuminated by your headlights. Drive slowly enough to stop within the visible area.
Картка 179
Питання
When may a child use a properly fitted safety belt instead of a child restraint?
Відповідь
At age 8 or when at least 4 feet 9 inches tall.
Картка 180
Питання
What should you do when you become sleepy while driving?
Відповідь
Leave the road safely and rest. Opening a window or turning up music does not reliably restore alertness.
Картка 181
Питання
What is your first legal duty after being involved in a collision?
Відповідь
Stop. Leaving the scene can be a hit-and-run offense.
Картка 182
Питання
Your wheels drift off the pavement. How should you return to the road?
Відповідь
Ease off the accelerator, brake gently, and return only after slowing and checking that the lane is clear.
Картка 183
Питання
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, may a minor carry passengers under 20 without an adult?
Відповідь
Generally no. A licensed parent, guardian, driving instructor, or driver age 25 or older must accompany them unless a legal exception applies.
Картка 184
Питання
May an adult driver hold and operate a phone while driving?
Відповідь
No. The phone must be used hands-free in a legally permitted way.
Картка 185
Питання
When weather requires continuous windshield-wiper use, what lighting rule applies?
Відповідь
Turn on at least two headlamps and use low beams. The headlamp requirement is law; low beams are the DMV's adverse-weather driving guidance.
Картка 186
Питання
Must a driver carry proof of financial responsibility?
Відповідь
Yes. Keep proof of insurance or another accepted form of financial responsibility in the vehicle and show it when lawfully requested.
Картка 187
Питання
How long must a minor usually hold a provisional permit before taking the driving test?
Відповідь
At least 6 months.
Картка 188
Питання
Why is a shoulder check necessary before changing lanes?
Відповідь
Mirrors do not show every blind spot. A quick look over your shoulder confirms the adjacent lane is clear.
Картка 189
Питання
What should you do if a tire suddenly blows out?
Відповідь
Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, avoid hard braking, and slow before moving off the road.
Картка 190
Питання
Who must wear a seat belt in a moving passenger vehicle?
Відповідь
The driver and all passengers, using a properly fitted restraint.
Картка 191
Питання
When should you use emergency flashers while driving?
Відповідь
To warn others of an immediate hazard or unusually slow or stopped traffic, not as permission to park illegally.
Картка 192
Питання
How much does the handbook suggest reducing speed on a wet road?
Відповідь
About 5 to 10 mph below the usual speed, with a greater reduction if conditions demand it.
Картка 193
Питання
What are California's minimum liability-insurance limits for current policies?
Відповідь
$30,000 for injury or death to one person, $60,000 per collision for multiple people, and $15,000 for property damage.
Картка 194
Питання
How should strong crosswinds change your driving?
Відповідь
Slow down, keep a firm grip on the wheel, and avoid cruise control so you can respond quickly.
Картка 195
Питання
May a child age 6 or younger be left alone in a vehicle with the engine running?
Відповідь
No. A responsible person age 12 or older must supervise the child when the engine is running or other significant danger exists.
Картка 196
Питання
What should you try if the accelerator becomes stuck?
Відповідь
Shift to Neutral, apply the brakes, keep your eyes on the road, warn other drivers, and steer off the road safely. Turn off the ignition only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop.
Картка 197
Питання
What is the minimum age to apply for a California provisional instruction permit?
Відповідь
15½ years old.
Картка 198
Питання
After stopping at a collision, what should you do if someone is injured?
Відповідь
Call 911, provide reasonable assistance, and follow emergency instructions without moving an injured person unless necessary for safety.
Картка 199
Питання
When are wet roads often most slippery?
Відповідь
During the first several minutes of rain, when water mixes with oil and dust on the pavement.
Картка 200
Питання
How much supervised practice must a minor complete before the driving test?
Відповідь
At least 50 hours, including 10 hours at night.
Картка 201
Питання
What score is needed to pass the California permit knowledge test?
Відповідь
At least 80%.
Картка 202
Питання
May a driver under 18 use a phone hands-free while driving?
Відповідь
No. A minor may use a phone only for an emergency call permitted by law.
Картка 203
Питання
When should you increase the usual 3-second following gap?
Відповідь
When visibility, weather, traffic, road surface, or the vehicle ahead makes stopping harder.
Картка 204
Питання
What should you do with a drivable vehicle after a collision with no injuries?
Відповідь
Move it out of traffic to a safe nearby location when you can do so safely.
Картка 205
Питання
Can an applicant older than 17 years 6 months but under 18 get a California instruction permit without driver education?
Відповідь
Yes. They may get the permit without driver-education or driver-training certificates, but cannot take the driving test until age 18.
Картка 206
Питання
What should you do when glare from oncoming headlights makes it hard to see?
Відповідь
Look toward the right edge of your lane and use it as a guide until the vehicle passes.
Картка 207
Питання
Who must sign the license or permit application for an applicant under 18?
Відповідь
A parent or legal guardian who accepts financial responsibility. If the parents or guardians have joint custody, both must sign.
Картка 208
Питання
What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane?
Відповідь
Ease off the accelerator, slow gradually, and do not brake until the tires regain traction.
Картка 209
Питання
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, when is a minor generally prohibited from driving alone at night?
Відповідь
Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Unless a statutory exception applies, the minor must be supervised by a licensed parent or guardian, a licensed driver age 25 or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor.
Картка 210
Питання
What information should drivers exchange after a collision?
Відповідь
Names, current addresses, driver-license details, vehicle registration, and insurance information.
Картка 211
Питання
What driver-education proof does an otherwise eligible applicant age 17 years 6 months or younger need for a California provisional permit?
Відповідь
Proof of completed driver education or enrollment and participation in an approved integrated driver education and training program.
Картка 212
Питання
What substances can lead to a DUI charge in California?
Відповідь
Alcohol, cannabis, illegal drugs, prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, or any combination that impairs safe driving.
Картка 213
Питання
May a passenger drink alcohol while riding in a private vehicle?
Відповідь
Generally no. Exceptions include passengers in the living quarters of a housecar or camper and in specified licensed buses, taxis, or limousines for hire.
Картка 214
Питання
When must a collision involving injury or death be reported to law enforcement?
Відповідь
Within 24 hours. The driver must make or cause a written report to CHP or, for a collision in a city, CHP or that city's police department. An insurance agent, broker, or legal representative may file it.
Картка 215
Питання
What BAC triggers California's zero-tolerance rule for drivers under 21?
Відповідь
0.01% or higher.
Картка 216
Питання
How long is a California driver's-license application normally valid?
Відповідь
12 months from the application date.
Картка 217
Питання
When does an under-18 provisional permit become valid for practice driving?
Відповідь
After at least one hour of behind-the-wheel training, when the professional driving instructor signs it.
Картка 218
Питання
Do coffee, cold showers, or exercise make an impaired driver sober?
Відповідь
No. They may change how awake someone feels, but only time lowers the alcohol in the body.
Картка 219
Питання
How long does a California DUI conviction remain relevant as a prior offense?
Відповідь
10 years. A later DUI within that period can bring more severe consequences.
Картка 220
Питання
Does legal recreational cannabis make it legal to drive while impaired?
Відповідь
No. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal.
Картка 221
Питання
Who must supervise a minor practicing with a California instruction permit?
Відповідь
A California-licensed parent, guardian, spouse, licensed or certified driving instructor, or another California-licensed adult age 25 or older. The supervisor's California driving privilege must not be on probation, and they must stay close enough to take control.
Картка 222
Питання
When must a driver submit an SR-1 after a collision?
Відповідь
Within 10 days if anyone is injured or killed, or damage to any one person's property exceeds $1,000, regardless of fault. This report is not required when the involved vehicle was owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States, California, another state, or a local agency.
Картка 223
Питання
At what BAC is it unlawful for most drivers age 21 or older to drive?
Відповідь
0.08% or higher.
Картка 224
Питання
What servings contain roughly the same amount of alcohol as one standard drink?
Відповідь
About 12 ounces of 5% beer, 5 ounces of 12% wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.
Картка 225
Питання
What is the safest plan when an event may involve alcohol or impairing drugs?
Відповідь
Arrange a sober driver, public transit, a taxi, or a ride service before impairment begins.
Картка 226
Питання
What is the usual license consequence for a first refusal of a required post-arrest chemical test?
Відповідь
A one-year suspension, separate from any criminal case.
Картка 227
Питання
Can a legally prescribed medicine make driving illegal?
Відповідь
Yes. You may not drive when any medicine impairs your ability to operate the vehicle safely.
Картка 228
Питання
Where should an opened cannabis container normally be carried in a vehicle?
Відповідь
In the trunk or another area where passengers do not sit. A qualified patient carrying a current identification card or physician's recommendation may keep a previously opened container in the passenger area only when it is sealed, resealed, or closed.
Картка 229
Питання
Does eating food prevent alcohol impairment?
Відповідь
No. Food may slow absorption, but it does not stop alcohol from entering the bloodstream.
Картка 230
Питання
What BAC is prohibited while a driver is on DUI probation?
Відповідь
0.01% or higher.
Картка 231
Питання
What does California's implied-consent law require after a lawful DUI arrest?
Відповідь
After an alcohol-DUI arrest, the driver must take a breath or blood test. When drug impairment is reasonably suspected, an additional blood test may be required; urine is used only in limited statutory circumstances.
Картка 232
Питання
Where should an opened alcohol container be stored in a vehicle?
Відповідь
In the trunk. If the vehicle has no trunk, keep it in an area not normally occupied by the driver or passengers. A glove or utility compartment does not qualify.
Картка 233
Питання
What is the only reliable way to remove alcohol from your body?
Відповідь
Time. The liver needs time to process alcohol; shortcuts do not speed that process safely.
Картка 234
Питання
Why is mixing alcohol with medicine or other drugs especially dangerous?
Відповідь
The combined impairment can be stronger and less predictable than either substance alone.
Картка 235
Питання
Can an adult be arrested for DUI with a BAC below 0.08%?
Відповідь
Yes. Any BAC can support a DUI case when alcohol has made the person unable to drive safely.
Картка 236
Питання
May an officer require a driver under 21 who is lawfully detained for suspected alcohol use to take a preliminary screening test?
Відповідь
Yes. Refusing the preliminary alcohol screening or another required test can cause a license suspension.
236 карток
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
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