California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Study California road rules, signs, safe-driving facts, and permit-test knowledge with independently written handbook-based cards.
เกี่ยวกับเด็คนี้
Study regular California Class C learner's-permit knowledge through 236 independently written cards based on the current English California Driver's Handbook and relevant California government sources.
What these cards practice
- Situation → action: right-of-way, lane use, turning, parking, emergency, collision, and safe-driving decisions.
- Sign or signal → meaning and action: distinctive text descriptions use shape, color, symbol, and wording cues for California road signs and traffic signals.
- Selective reverse recall: a small set asks for the distinctive sign or signal that matches an important meaning.
- Number in context → rule: high-value distances, speed limits, BAC limits, insurance minimums, and reporting deadlines.
- Short scenario → one next step: each scenario stays focused on one practical decision.
The sequence starts with signals and sign grammar, then combines lanes, turns, and right-of-way before progressing through speed, parking, and sharing the road. The final phase interleaves safe-driving, permit and collision, and impairment cards where needed to preserve prerequisite chains and spacing. In the checked final order, adjacent members of every mapped relationship have at least three genuinely unrelated cards between them.
The deck does not generate every possible reverse card. It includes regular Class C sharing-the-road safety involving motorcycles, but excludes motorcycle licensing and motorcycle-operation-test material. It also excludes multiple-choice answer cues, graphical sign-art recall, exhaustive penalty trivia, commercial-license material, renewal-only topics, other-state rules, and behind-the-wheel skill scoring. Text descriptions replace sign images in this version to keep the deck compact and rights-safe.
Reviewed for 2026: independently checked on August 26, 2026 against the current official California Driver's Handbook, learner's-permit requirements, online learning and test information, and applicable California Vehicle Code sections.
This is an independent, unofficial educational deck by Flashcards Open Source App. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the California DMV, Caltrans, or the State of California. No DMV sample-test questions, answer choices, handbook prose, competitor deck text, logos, trade dress, or third-party media were copied. The CC0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, organization, and metadata to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of laws or public facts.
การ์ดในเด็คนี้
การ์ด 1
คำถาม
What must you do at a solid red traffic light in California?
คำตอบ
Stop. After a complete stop, you may turn right if no sign forbids it and you yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic with the right-of-way.
การ์ด 2
คำถาม
What does a yellow pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road mean?
คำตอบ
A no-passing zone begins. Do not start a pass where the restriction applies.
การ์ด 3
คำถาม
What does a diamond-shaped placard on a truck warn about?
คำตอบ
The load may be hazardous. Give the vehicle extra space and expect it to stop before railroad tracks.
การ์ด 4
คำถาม
What does a steady raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
คำตอบ
Do not start crossing.
การ์ด 5
คำถาม
How do you treat a flashing red traffic signal?
คำตอบ
Treat it like a stop sign. Stop fully, then proceed when it is safe and you have yielded as required.
การ์ด 6
คำถาม
What kind of message is usually on a white rectangular traffic sign?
คำตอบ
A regulatory rule. The sign states a law or instruction you must obey, such as a speed or lane restriction.
การ์ด 7
คำถาม
A bicycle-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What should you expect?
คำตอบ
Bicyclists may enter or cross the roadway. Reduce speed, scan both sides, and allow safe clearance.
การ์ด 8
คำถาม
At night, road reflectors shine red toward you. What does that usually reveal?
คำตอบ
You are traveling the wrong way. Reduce the danger immediately and exit or turn around when it is safe.
การ์ด 9
คำถาม
What does a solid yellow traffic light mean?
คำตอบ
The signal is about to turn red. Stop if you can do so safely; otherwise, continue through cautiously.
การ์ด 10
คำถาม
What does a red circle with a diagonal slash mean on a traffic sign?
คำตอบ
The pictured movement or activity is prohibited. The symbol or words inside identify what you must not do.
การ์ด 11
คำถาม
A yellow diamond shows one lane joining another. What should you expect?
คำตอบ
Merging traffic. Check surrounding traffic, create space, and adjust speed smoothly.
การ์ด 12
คำถาม
What do blue road signs commonly identify?
คำตอบ
Motorist services. They can point to facilities such as fuel, food, lodging, hospitals, or accessible services.
การ์ด 13
คำถาม
What does a green arrow mean?
คำตอบ
You may make a protected movement in the arrow's direction. Still watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, and anyone already in the intersection.
การ์ด 14
คำถาม
You see a red octagonal STOP sign. Where must you stop?
คำตอบ
Before the limit line or crosswalk. If neither exists, stop before entering the intersection, then check all directions.
การ์ด 15
คำถาม
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY sign with separated arrows warn you about?
คำตอบ
A median or divider begins ahead. Keep to the correct side as the opposing traffic streams separate.
การ์ด 16
คำถาม
What do brown road signs commonly mark?
คำตอบ
Recreation or cultural-interest destinations. They may guide you to parks, historic sites, or similar facilities.
การ์ด 17
คำถาม
What do numbers beside a pedestrian signal show?
คำตอบ
The seconds remaining in the crossing interval. They do not cancel a driver's duty to yield to pedestrians.
การ์ด 18
คำถาม
Does a solid green light guarantee that you may enter an intersection?
คำตอบ
No. Go only if the intersection is clear enough to cross completely, and yield to anyone still in it.
การ์ด 19
คำถาม
What action does a red-and-white inverted triangle require?
คำตอบ
Yield. Slow down, be ready to stop, and let road users with the right-of-way pass.
การ์ด 20
คำถาม
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn you about?
คำตอบ
Opposing traffic will soon share an undivided roadway. Stay right and watch for oncoming vehicles.
การ์ด 21
คำถาม
A school bus begins flashing yellow lights. What should you do?
คำตอบ
Slow down and prepare to stop. The bus is warning that it is about to load or unload children.
การ์ด 22
คำถาม
What does a red arrow require?
คำตอบ
Stop and do not turn in the arrow's direction. Wait for a green light or green arrow.
การ์ด 23
คำถาม
Which traffic-sign shape is reserved for STOP?
คำตอบ
The octagon. Its unique eight-sided shape identifies STOP even when visibility is poor.
การ์ด 24
คำถาม
A pedestrian-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What action matters most?
คำตอบ
Slow down and look for people entering or using the crossing. Be ready to yield or stop.
การ์ด 25
คำถาม
What do orange traffic signs usually indicate?
คำตอบ
Construction or road work. Expect workers, equipment, lane changes, and unusual traffic control.
การ์ด 26
คำถาม
What does a solid yellow arrow tell a turning driver?
คำตอบ
The protected turn is ending. Stop if it is safe; if you are already committed, finish the turn cautiously and watch the next signal.
การ์ด 27
คำถาม
What does a red-and-white DO NOT ENTER sign mean?
คำตอบ
Do not enter that road or ramp. It faces traffic that would be moving into a prohibited direction or area.
การ์ด 28
คำถาม
A yellow diamond shows a car with wavy skid marks. What should you do?
คำตอบ
Expect a slippery road. Reduce speed, avoid abrupt steering or braking, and leave more following space.
การ์ด 29
คำถาม
What does a flashing raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
คำตอบ
Do not begin crossing. A pedestrian already in the crosswalk may finish, and drivers must continue to yield.
การ์ด 30
คำถาม
How should you respond to a flashing yellow traffic light?
คำตอบ
Slow down and proceed with caution. You do not have to stop unless conditions require it.
การ์ด 31
คำถาม
A stopped school bus displays flashing red lights and a stop arm. What does that signal require?
คำตอบ
Stop before passing the bus and remain stopped. Proceed only after the children are safely across and the red lights and stop arm have stopped operating, unless the divided-highway exception applies.
การ์ด 32
คำถาม
What does a circular yellow railroad-warning sign tell you?
คำตอบ
A railroad crossing is ahead. Slow down, look and listen, and be ready to stop for a train.
การ์ด 33
คำถาม
You realize you have passed a WRONG WAY sign. What should you do?
คำตอบ
Stop moving deeper into opposing traffic and leave safely. Back out or turn around only when conditions make the maneuver safe.
การ์ด 34
คำถาม
What does a flashing yellow arrow allow?
คำตอบ
A turn after yielding. The turn is not protected, so yield to oncoming traffic and other road users before proceeding cautiously.
การ์ด 35
คำถาม
What information do green guide signs usually provide?
คำตอบ
Directions and destinations. They commonly identify routes, exits, distances, or places ahead.
การ์ด 36
คำถาม
What does a five-sided yellow-green sign usually warn about?
คำตอบ
A school area or school crossing. Slow down and watch closely for children and crossing guards.
การ์ด 37
คำถาม
What does an orange-and-red reflective triangle on the rear of a vehicle indicate?
คำตอบ
A slow-moving vehicle. Expect it to travel at 25 mph or less and adjust early.
การ์ด 38
คำถาม
A traffic signal is completely dark. How should you handle the intersection?
คำตอบ
Stop as though every approach has a stop sign. Proceed cautiously when it is your turn and the way is safe.
การ์ด 39
คำถาม
What does a WALK symbol tell a pedestrian?
คำตอบ
Crossing may begin. Drivers must still check and yield before moving through the crosswalk.
การ์ด 40
คำถาม
What is the general purpose of a diamond-shaped warning sign?
คำตอบ
It warns of a road condition or hazard ahead. Adjust speed and position for the specific symbol or message.
การ์ด 41
คำถาม
What does a single solid yellow centerline mean for passing?
คำตอบ
Do not pass when the solid yellow line is on your side and only one lane travels in your direction. The line separates opposing traffic.
การ์ด 42
คำถาม
When may a driver enter a bicycle lane to make a right turn?
คำตอบ
Within 200 feet of the turn, when safe. Check the blind spot and yield to bicyclists before moving into the lane.
การ์ด 43
คำถาม
After every vehicle stops at a four-way STOP, who goes first?
คำตอบ
The vehicle that arrived first. If vehicles arrive together, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
การ์ด 44
คำถาม
How should you respond to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?
คำตอบ
Yield completely and take extra care. The cane or guide dog indicates blindness or limited vision.
การ์ด 45
คำถาม
How is a two-way center left-turn lane marked?
คำตอบ
Each side has a solid outer yellow line and a broken inner yellow line. The lane serves left turns from both directions.
การ์ด 46
คำถาม
From a one-way street, where do you begin a right turn onto another one-way street?
คำตอบ
In the far-right lane. If it is safe and lawful, you may finish in any available lane moving in your direction.
การ์ด 47
คำถาม
Which direction does traffic move in a standard roundabout?
คำตอบ
Counterclockwise. Keep moving toward your exit unless traffic conditions require you to stop.
การ์ด 48
คำถาม
When turning left, which approaching traffic must you yield to?
คำตอบ
Any vehicle close enough to be dangerous. Complete the turn only when the gap is safe.
การ์ด 49
คำถาม
May you normally cross double solid yellow lines to pass another vehicle?
คำตอบ
No. They prohibit driving left of the lines for passing, though a lawful left turn or U-turn may cross one set when permitted.
การ์ด 50
คำถาม
When may you turn left against a red light?
คำตอบ
From a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping, if no sign forbids it. Yield to traffic and people with the right-of-way.
การ์ด 51
คำถาม
Where should a normal right turn begin and end?
คำตอบ
As close as practical to the right edge, ending in the right lane. Watch for pedestrians and bicyclists between you and the curb.
การ์ด 52
คำถาม
At a T intersection without STOP or YIELD signs, which traffic has the right-of-way?
คำตอบ
Traffic on the through road. The driver on the road that ends must yield.
การ์ด 53
คำถาม
You are already in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches. What should you do?
คำตอบ
Clear the intersection first, then move right and stop when it is safe.
การ์ด 54
คำถาม
Large broken lane markings appear beside you near a freeway exit. What should you expect?
คำตอบ
Your lane may exit or end. Read the signs early and merge or exit without a last-second move.
การ์ด 55
คำถาม
Whose directions take priority over traffic signs and signals?
คำตอบ
A police officer or other authorized traffic controller. Follow their directions even when a signal says something different.
การ์ด 56
คำถาม
When is a right turn on a solid red light allowed?
คำตอบ
After a complete stop, if no NO TURN ON RED sign prohibits it. Yield before turning.
การ์ด 57
คำถาม
May you turn in front of an approaching light-rail vehicle?
คำตอบ
No. Wait until you can complete the turn without crossing its path; light-rail vehicles cannot stop or steer away quickly.
การ์ด 58
คำถาม
How early must you signal before a right or left turn in California?
คำตอบ
Continuously during the final 100 feet before the turn.
การ์ด 59
คำถาม
May you change lanes across double solid white lines?
คำตอบ
No. Treat them as a lane barrier, often beside a preferential lane or freeway ramp.
การ์ด 60
คำถาม
A stationary roadside vehicle displays warning lights or devices, and no barrier separates it from the highway. What must you do before passing in the adjacent lane?
คำตอบ
Move to an available nonadjacent lane when practical, lawful, and safe. Otherwise, slow to a reasonable and prudent speed.
การ์ด 61
คำถาม
Why should you not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk?
คำตอบ
A pedestrian may be crossing where you cannot see them. Stop and check instead of passing.
การ์ด 62
คำถาม
How early should you signal before a freeway exit?
คำตอบ
At least five seconds before exiting. The handbook describes this as roughly 400 feet at freeway speed.
การ์ด 63
คำถาม
What does a row of solid white triangles painted across a lane mean?
คำตอบ
Yield here. The triangles point toward approaching traffic and mark where you should yield or stop if needed.
การ์ด 64
คำถาม
At railroad tracks, may you cross as soon as a lowered gate starts rising?
คำตอบ
No. Wait until the gate is fully raised, warning lights stop, and you can cross every track completely.
การ์ด 65
คำถาม
A dedicated right-turn lane continues into its own lane beyond the corner. Must you obey a signal posted for that turn lane?
คำตอบ
Yes. A dedicated lane may otherwise flow separately from through traffic, but its own curbside sign or signal controls the turn.
การ์ด 66
คำถาม
How far may you drive in a two-way center left-turn lane while preparing for a turn?
คำตอบ
No more than 200 feet. It is not a regular travel lane or a passing lane.
การ์ด 67
คำถาม
What does a single solid white line separate?
คำตอบ
Lanes moving in the same direction. It discourages lane changes where staying in lane is safer.
การ์ด 68
คำถาม
When a railroad warning requires a stop, how far from the nearest rail should you stop?
คำตอบ
At least 15 feet away. Do not proceed until the warnings end and the tracks are clear.
การ์ด 69
คำถาม
Who has the right-of-way when you merge from an on-ramp onto a highway?
คำตอบ
Traffic already on the highway. Find a safe opening; do not assume other drivers must move for you.
การ์ด 70
คำถาม
A pedestrian makes eye contact with you at a crosswalk. What should you assume?
คำตอบ
They intend to cross. Yield and let them complete the crossing safely.
การ์ด 71
คำถาม
What checks belong in a safe lane change?
คำตอบ
Signal, check mirrors and nearby traffic, look over your shoulder into the blind spot, and move only when enough space is clear.
การ์ด 72
คำถาม
May you cross a public-transit bus lane to make a right turn?
คำตอบ
Yes, where the crossing is lawful and safe. Do not otherwise drive, stop, or park in a bus-only area.
การ์ด 73
คำถาม
You are already moving through an intersection when you realize you chose the wrong turn. What should you do?
คำตอบ
Complete the movement you started. Clear the intersection, then find a legal route back instead of stopping or swerving.
การ์ด 74
คำถาม
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a road from a driveway or alley?
คำตอบ
Traffic, bicyclists, and pedestrians already using the road or sidewalk. Yield before entering.
การ์ด 75
คำถาม
What does a broken yellow line beside your lane allow?
คำตอบ
Passing when safe. It separates opposing traffic, so cross only with enough sight distance and a clear path.
การ์ด 76
คำถาม
What speed should you aim for when entering a highway from an on-ramp?
คำตอบ
At or near the speed of highway traffic. Use the ramp to build speed, then merge into a safe gap.
การ์ด 77
คำถาม
On a steep, narrow road where two vehicles cannot pass, which vehicle has the right-of-way?
คำตอบ
The uphill-facing vehicle. The downhill-facing driver should back up because they have better control in reverse.
การ์ด 78
คำถาม
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering traffic from a stop on a city street?
คำตอบ
About half a block, roughly 150 feet. Use a larger gap whenever speed, visibility, or traffic conditions demand it.
การ์ด 79
คำถาม
What do two sets of double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart create?
คำตอบ
A barrier. Do not drive on or across it, including for a left turn or U-turn, except through a designated opening.
การ์ด 80
คำถาม
How closely may you follow an emergency vehicle using its siren or flashing lights?
คำตอบ
Stay at least 300 feet behind it. Do not drive into the scene or follow closer.
การ์ด 81
คำถาม
You miss your intended turn. What is the safest response?
คำตอบ
Continue until you can turn around legally and safely. Do not make a sudden lane or direction change.
การ์ด 82
คำถาม
Which traffic lane is called the Number 1 lane?
คำตอบ
The far-left lane. Lanes are numbered from left to right in the direction of travel.
การ์ด 83
คำถาม
May you make a U-turn where you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in both directions?
คำตอบ
No. Limited visibility makes the U-turn illegal and unsafe.
การ์ด 84
คำถาม
What does a diamond marking in a freeway lane usually identify?
คำตอบ
A preferential lane, commonly an HOV or carpool lane. Follow the posted vehicle, occupancy, entry, and time rules.
การ์ด 85
คำถาม
Before turning right, who must you check for and yield to?
คำตอบ
Pedestrians and bicyclists crossing or approaching your path.
การ์ด 86
คำถาม
What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?
คำตอบ
Continue around and take the exit on the next pass. Do not stop or reverse to recover it.
การ์ด 87
คำถาม
An emergency vehicle approaches with a siren and red lights. What should you do?
คำตอบ
Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes. Do not stop inside an intersection.
การ์ด 88
คำถาม
When are drivers in the opposite direction generally exempt from stopping for a school bus's flashing red lights?
คำตอบ
When the bus is on the other side of a divided highway, or on the other side of a highway with two or more lanes traveling each direction.
การ์ด 89
คำถาม
Where do pedestrians have the right-of-way in a crosswalk?
คำตอบ
In both marked and unmarked crosswalks. Slow or stop as needed to let them cross safely.
การ์ด 90
คำถาม
When is a U-turn allowed in a residential district?
คำตอบ
When no vehicle is approaching within 200 feet, or when an official traffic-control device protects you from approaching traffic at an intersection. The turn must still be otherwise legal and safe.
การ์ด 91
คำถาม
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering highway traffic from a stop?
คำตอบ
About one full block, roughly 300 feet. Treat this as a study guideline and use more space when conditions require it.
การ์ด 92
คำถาม
How should you cross several freeway lanes?
คำตอบ
One lane at a time. Signal and repeat the mirror, traffic, and blind-spot checks for each move; do not cross solid lines.
การ์ด 93
คำถาม
Where should you position your vehicle before a normal left turn?
คำตอบ
Near the center divider or in the designated left-turn lane. Enter only at a lawful opening and yield before turning.
การ์ด 94
คำถาม
Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. Who yields?
คำตอบ
The driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
การ์ด 95
คำถาม
Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks while a train approaches. Which way should you run after getting out?
คำตอบ
Run diagonally toward the approaching train, away from the tracks. This reduces the risk from debris after impact.
การ์ด 96
คำถาม
What do broken white lines usually mark?
คำตอบ
Lanes moving in the same direction. You may change lanes across them after signaling and confirming the move is safe.
การ์ด 97
คำถาม
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a roundabout?
คำตอบ
Traffic already in the roundabout. Enter only when there is a safe gap.
การ์ด 98
คำถาม
A blind pedestrian pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection. May you proceed?
คำตอบ
Yes, after confirming the way is clear. Pulling in the cane usually signals that the person is not crossing.
การ์ด 99
คำถาม
May you enter an intersection when traffic blocks your exit?
คำตอบ
No. Wait until there is enough room to cross completely without blocking the intersection.
การ์ด 100
คำถาม
While waiting to turn left across traffic, how should you point your front wheels?
คำตอบ
Straight ahead. If another vehicle hits you from behind, turned wheels could push you into oncoming traffic.
การ์ด 101
คำถาม
May a lawful U-turn cross one set of double yellow lines?
คำตอบ
Yes. Crossing one set is allowed for a U-turn when the location, visibility, signs, and traffic make the turn legal and safe.
การ์ด 102
คำถาม
What does California's Basic Speed Law require?
คำตอบ
Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, even when the posted limit is higher.
การ์ด 103
คำถาม
May you park in front of or on a curb ramp that provides wheelchair access?
คำตอบ
No. Keep the lowered or accessible curb completely clear.
การ์ด 104
คำถาม
What is California's maximum speed on most highways?
คำตอบ
65 mph, unless a sign posts a different limit.
การ์ด 105
คำถาม
What does a green curb mean?
คำตอบ
Parking is allowed for a limited time shown on a sign or painted on the curb.
การ์ด 106
คำถาม
What is the speed limit at an uncontrolled blind intersection?
คำตอบ
15 mph. This applies when, during the last 100 feet before an intersection without stop or yield signs or a traffic signal, you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction.
การ์ด 107
คำถาม
Should you keep driving at the posted limit in heavy traffic, rain, or poor visibility?
คำตอบ
Not automatically. Slow to a speed that is safe for the conditions under the Basic Speed Law.
การ์ด 108
คำถาม
May you park in front of a public or private driveway?
คำตอบ
No. Keep the driveway clear for property access.
การ์ด 109
คำถาม
Which way should you turn your wheels when parking on a slope without a curb?
คำตอบ
Toward the edge of the road, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic.
การ์ด 110
คำถาม
What is the speed limit in an alley unless posted otherwise?
คำตอบ
15 mph.
การ์ด 111
คำถาม
Who may park at a blue curb or a space marked with the accessibility symbol?
คำตอบ
A person with a valid disabled-person placard or special license plate.
การ์ด 112
คำถาม
What is the maximum speed while towing a trailer in California?
คำตอบ
55 mph.
การ์ด 113
คำถาม
How close may you park to a fire hydrant?
คำตอบ
Generally not within 15 feet. The exception requires a licensed driver in the front seat who can move the vehicle immediately; obey any locally signed or marked shorter clearance.
การ์ด 114
คำถาม
What is the speed limit within 100 feet of a railroad crossing when you cannot see 400 feet down the tracks?
คำตอบ
15 mph. This limit does not apply when a flagger is on duty or a clearly visible installed crossing signal is not warning of a train. Stop whenever a gate, signal, flagger, or approaching train requires it.
การ์ด 115
คำถาม
What is the usual speed limit in a business or residential district unless posted otherwise?
คำตอบ
25 mph.
การ์ด 116
คำถาม
What should you do when driving slower than the normal flow of traffic?
คำตอบ
Use the right lane or stay as close as practical to the right edge, unless you are passing or preparing for a left turn.
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Before leaving a motor vehicle unattended on a roadway, how must you secure it?
คำตอบ
Set the parking brake and stop the engine. Put an automatic transmission in Park, or leave a manual transmission in gear.
การ์ด 118
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What does a red curb mean?
คำตอบ
No stopping, standing, or parking, except that a bus may stop in a marked bus zone.
236 การ์ด
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
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การ์ด 119
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What is the usual speed limit near signed California school grounds while the statutory child-present conditions apply?
คำตอบ
25 mph. A standard SCHOOL warning sign must be posted. The limit applies while children are going to or leaving school during school hours or noon recess, or while children use school grounds not separated from the highway by a physical barrier. Obey any lower posted 20 or 15 mph limit.
การ์ด 120
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Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking uphill beside a curb?
คำตอบ
Away from the curb. Let the vehicle roll back gently until the tire rests against the curb.
การ์ด 121
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What is the usual maximum speed on a two-lane undivided highway in California?
คำตอบ
55 mph, unless a different speed limit is posted.
การ์ด 122
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How close may you park on the approach side of a marked or unmarked crosswalk?
คำตอบ
Generally not within 20 feet, or 15 feet where a curb extension is present, unless local rules and markings establish otherwise.
การ์ด 123
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When parallel parking, how close should your wheels be to the curb?
คำตอบ
Within 18 inches.
การ์ด 124
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What should you do if an emergency forces you to stop on a freeway?
คำตอบ
Pull completely off the pavement if possible, use emergency flashers, and stay in the vehicle with your seat belt on until help arrives when that is the safest option.
การ์ด 125
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What does a yellow curb usually allow?
คำตอบ
A stop only long enough to load or unload passengers or freight, subject to posted restrictions. A noncommercial driver is usually required to stay with the vehicle.
การ์ด 126
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In heavy rain or snow, how fast should you drive if you cannot see farther than 100 feet?
คำตอบ
No faster than 30 mph, according to the handbook's guidance. Slow further or stop if conditions require it.
การ์ด 127
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How close may you park to a fire-station driveway?
คำตอบ
Not within 15 feet. If signs prohibit parking on the opposite side, keep at least 75 feet away there.
การ์ด 128
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Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking downhill beside a curb?
คำตอบ
Toward the curb. If the vehicle rolls, the curb can help stop it.
การ์ด 129
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What does a white curb usually allow?
คำตอบ
A brief stop to pick up or drop off passengers, or to deposit mail where signs permit it.
การ์ด 130
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Do bicyclists have the same basic roadway rights and responsibilities as drivers?
คำตอบ
Yes. Bicyclists generally follow the same traffic controls and direction-of-travel rules as drivers.
การ์ด 131
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Why should you not cut closely in front of a large truck?
คำตอบ
The truck needs extra stopping distance and may not be able to avoid hitting you.
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Is a motorcyclist entitled to use a full traffic lane?
คำตอบ
Yes. Treat a motorcycle as a full-lane vehicle even though it is smaller than a car.
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How much following time should you leave behind a motorcycle?
คำตอบ
At least 3 seconds, with more space when road, weather, or traffic conditions are poor.
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When may a bicyclist leave an established bike lane?
คำตอบ
To pass, prepare for a left turn, avoid hazards, or approach a place where a right turn is allowed. Leave only when the move is reasonably safe and signal if traffic may be affected.
การ์ด 135
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How does a large truck's stopping distance compare with a passenger vehicle's at 55 mph?
คำตอบ
It is longer: the handbook illustrates about 400 feet for a large vehicle versus about 300 feet for an average passenger vehicle.
การ์ด 136
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How should you approach a work zone where lanes merge?
คำตอบ
Slow early and merge as signs, markings, or a flagger direct. Avoid sudden lane changes.
การ์ด 137
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What minimum clearance should you leave when passing a bicyclist?
คำตอบ
At least 3 feet between any part of your vehicle and any part of the bicycle or rider.
การ์ด 138
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What is the speed limit when passing a bus, streetcar, or trolley stopped at a safety zone or traffic light?
คำตอบ
No more than 10 mph, when it is safe to pass.
การ์ด 139
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What front light must a bicycle have when used at night?
คำตอบ
A white light that illuminates the way and is visible from 300 feet in front and from the sides. A compliant rider-worn lamp may be used instead.
การ์ด 140
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Why can an approaching motorcycle's speed be difficult to judge?
คำตอบ
Its small profile makes it look farther away or slower than it is. Check carefully before entering its path.
การ์ด 141
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How can you tell that a truck driver may not see you?
คำตอบ
If you cannot see the driver's face in a side mirror, the driver probably cannot see your vehicle.
การ์ด 142
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On what roads may a neighborhood electric vehicle usually operate?
คำตอบ
Roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less, unless local signs or rules prohibit it.
การ์ด 143
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What is motorcycle lane splitting?
คำตอบ
Riding between rows of vehicles traveling in the same direction. It is legal in California when done safely.
การ์ด 144
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What must you check before merging into a bike lane for a turn?
คำตอบ
Check mirrors and your blind spot for bicyclists, then yield to anyone already in the lane.
การ์ด 145
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Who must wear a bicycle helmet in California?
คำตอบ
Anyone under 18 riding a bicycle on a public road, bikeway, or public bicycle path or trail.
การ์ด 146
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On which side should you normally pass a large truck?
คำตอบ
On the left, where the driver can see you better. Complete the pass without lingering beside the truck.
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What should you do when you cannot give a bicyclist 3 feet of passing clearance?
คำตอบ
Slow to a reasonable, prudent speed and pass only when doing so will not endanger the bicyclist.
การ์ด 148
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What rear visibility equipment must a bicycle have at night?
คำตอบ
A red reflector or solid or flashing red light with a built-in reflector, visible from 500 feet behind.
การ์ด 149
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How fast can a neighborhood electric vehicle legally travel?
คำตอบ
Up to 25 mph.
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A person leading or riding an animal signals you to slow or stop. What should you do?
คำตอบ
Follow the person's direction. Slow down or stop and avoid noises or movements that could frighten the animal.
การ์ด 151
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May a driver pass or crowd a motorcycle within the same lane?
คำตอบ
No. Give the motorcycle the full lane; do not try to pass it within that lane.
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Which direction should a bicyclist travel on a roadway?
คำตอบ
In the same direction as vehicle traffic, not against it.
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A bicyclist is ahead in your lane, and another same-direction lane is available. What should you do before passing?
คำตอบ
Change into the available lane when the move is practical, lawful, and safe.
การ์ด 154
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When must a slow driver use a turnout on a two-lane road?
คำตอบ
When five or more vehicles are following, passing is unsafe, and a designated turnout or safe area is available.
การ์ด 155
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May you drive through a safety zone set aside for streetcar or trolley passengers?
คำตอบ
No. A safety zone is marked for pedestrians and is not a traffic lane.
การ์ด 156
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Where are a large truck's major blind spots?
คำตอบ
Directly in front, directly behind, and along both sides, with a larger blind area on the right.
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How should you respond to a work-zone flagger?
คำตอบ
Obey the flagger's directions, slow down, and be ready to stop even if other traffic controls suggest otherwise.
การ์ด 158
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Why should you avoid squeezing beside a truck that is turning right?
คำตอบ
The truck may swing left before turning and then track across adjacent space on the right.
การ์ด 159
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Before opening a street-side vehicle door, what should you check?
คำตอบ
Look for approaching bicyclists, motorcycles, and other traffic. Open the door only when it is safe.
การ์ด 160
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May a driver intentionally block a motorcyclist who is lane splitting?
คำตอบ
No. Intentionally blocking or impeding a motorcyclist in a way that could cause harm is illegal.
การ์ด 161
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How far ahead should you scan while driving in city traffic?
คำตอบ
At least 10 seconds ahead, so you can identify hazards before they demand a sudden reaction.
การ์ด 162
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Which headlights should you use in fog?
คำตอบ
Low beams. High beams reflect from fog and reduce visibility.
การ์ด 163
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How must a child under age 2 usually ride in California?
คำตอบ
In a rear-facing child restraint, unless the child weighs at least 40 pounds or is at least 40 inches tall.
การ์ด 164
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How fast should you drive on ice?
คำตอบ
No faster than 5 mph, according to the handbook's safety guidance, and only when travel is necessary.
การ์ด 165
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How may an adult driver operate a properly mounted phone?
คำตอบ
With one tap or swipe that does not require holding the phone, such as to activate a hands-free feature.
การ์ด 166
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What is the minimum following-time guideline in good conditions?
คำตอบ
At least 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.
การ์ด 167
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When must you dim high beams for an approaching vehicle?
คำตอบ
Within 500 feet of the oncoming vehicle.
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How far should a driver sit from a steering-wheel airbag?
คำตอบ
At least 10 inches between the center of the chest and the airbag cover, while still controlling the vehicle safely.
การ์ด 169
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What should you do when water covers the road ahead?
คำตอบ
Turn around and use another route. Water may be deeper or faster than it appears.
การ์ด 170
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How should packed snow affect your speed?
คำตอบ
Reduce speed by about half, according to the handbook's safety guideline.
การ์ด 171
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May a driver wear a headset or earplugs in both ears?
คำตอบ
No. Covering both ears is generally illegal because it can block traffic sounds; limited safety and medical exceptions apply.
การ์ด 172
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What is the safest response to a driver who is tailgating you?
คำตอบ
Create more space ahead, avoid sudden braking, and let the driver pass when you can do so safely.
การ์ด 173
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What should you check before driving after taking medicine?
คำตอบ
Read the warning label and ask a doctor or pharmacist whether it can impair driving.
การ์ด 174
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When must you dim high beams while following another vehicle?
คำตอบ
Within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead.
การ์ด 175
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Where must a child under age 8 usually be secured?
คำตอบ
In an appropriate child passenger restraint in a rear seat, subject to limited statutory exceptions.
การ์ด 176
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What should you check before slowing down suddenly?
คำตอบ
Check your mirrors for traffic behind you, then brake in a controlled way when the situation allows.
การ์ด 177
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How should you respond to a slippery-surface skid?
คำตอบ
Ease off the accelerator. Do not brake; steer in the direction of the skid until you regain control.
การ์ด 178
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What limits your safe speed at night?
คำตอบ
The distance illuminated by your headlights. Drive slowly enough to stop within the visible area.
การ์ด 179
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When may a child use a properly fitted safety belt instead of a child restraint?
คำตอบ
At age 8 or when at least 4 feet 9 inches tall.
การ์ด 180
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What should you do when you become sleepy while driving?
คำตอบ
Leave the road safely and rest. Opening a window or turning up music does not reliably restore alertness.
การ์ด 181
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What is your first legal duty after being involved in a collision?
คำตอบ
Stop. Leaving the scene can be a hit-and-run offense.
การ์ด 182
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Your wheels drift off the pavement. How should you return to the road?
คำตอบ
Ease off the accelerator, brake gently, and return only after slowing and checking that the lane is clear.
การ์ด 183
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During the first 12 months of a provisional license, may a minor carry passengers under 20 without an adult?
คำตอบ
Generally no. A licensed parent, guardian, driving instructor, or driver age 25 or older must accompany them unless a legal exception applies.
การ์ด 184
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May an adult driver hold and operate a phone while driving?
คำตอบ
No. The phone must be used hands-free in a legally permitted way.
การ์ด 185
คำถาม
When weather requires continuous windshield-wiper use, what lighting rule applies?
คำตอบ
Turn on at least two headlamps and use low beams. The headlamp requirement is law; low beams are the DMV's adverse-weather driving guidance.
การ์ด 186
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Must a driver carry proof of financial responsibility?
คำตอบ
Yes. Keep proof of insurance or another accepted form of financial responsibility in the vehicle and show it when lawfully requested.
การ์ด 187
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How long must a minor usually hold a provisional permit before taking the driving test?
คำตอบ
At least 6 months.
การ์ด 188
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Why is a shoulder check necessary before changing lanes?
คำตอบ
Mirrors do not show every blind spot. A quick look over your shoulder confirms the adjacent lane is clear.
การ์ด 189
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What should you do if a tire suddenly blows out?
คำตอบ
Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, avoid hard braking, and slow before moving off the road.
การ์ด 190
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Who must wear a seat belt in a moving passenger vehicle?
คำตอบ
The driver and all passengers, using a properly fitted restraint.
การ์ด 191
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When should you use emergency flashers while driving?
คำตอบ
To warn others of an immediate hazard or unusually slow or stopped traffic, not as permission to park illegally.
การ์ด 192
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How much does the handbook suggest reducing speed on a wet road?
คำตอบ
About 5 to 10 mph below the usual speed, with a greater reduction if conditions demand it.
การ์ด 193
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What are California's minimum liability-insurance limits for current policies?
คำตอบ
$30,000 for injury or death to one person, $60,000 per collision for multiple people, and $15,000 for property damage.
การ์ด 194
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How should strong crosswinds change your driving?
คำตอบ
Slow down, keep a firm grip on the wheel, and avoid cruise control so you can respond quickly.
การ์ด 195
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May a child age 6 or younger be left alone in a vehicle with the engine running?
คำตอบ
No. A responsible person age 12 or older must supervise the child when the engine is running or other significant danger exists.
การ์ด 196
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What should you try if the accelerator becomes stuck?
คำตอบ
Shift to Neutral, apply the brakes, keep your eyes on the road, warn other drivers, and steer off the road safely. Turn off the ignition only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop.
การ์ด 197
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What is the minimum age to apply for a California provisional instruction permit?
คำตอบ
15½ years old.
การ์ด 198
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After stopping at a collision, what should you do if someone is injured?
คำตอบ
Call 911, provide reasonable assistance, and follow emergency instructions without moving an injured person unless necessary for safety.
การ์ด 199
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When are wet roads often most slippery?
คำตอบ
During the first several minutes of rain, when water mixes with oil and dust on the pavement.
การ์ด 200
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How much supervised practice must a minor complete before the driving test?
คำตอบ
At least 50 hours, including 10 hours at night.
การ์ด 201
คำถาม
What score is needed to pass the California permit knowledge test?
คำตอบ
At least 80%.
การ์ด 202
คำถาม
May a driver under 18 use a phone hands-free while driving?
คำตอบ
No. A minor may use a phone only for an emergency call permitted by law.
การ์ด 203
คำถาม
When should you increase the usual 3-second following gap?
คำตอบ
When visibility, weather, traffic, road surface, or the vehicle ahead makes stopping harder.
การ์ด 204
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What should you do with a drivable vehicle after a collision with no injuries?
คำตอบ
Move it out of traffic to a safe nearby location when you can do so safely.
การ์ด 205
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Can an applicant older than 17 years 6 months but under 18 get a California instruction permit without driver education?
คำตอบ
Yes. They may get the permit without driver-education or driver-training certificates, but cannot take the driving test until age 18.
การ์ด 206
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What should you do when glare from oncoming headlights makes it hard to see?
คำตอบ
Look toward the right edge of your lane and use it as a guide until the vehicle passes.
การ์ด 207
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Who must sign the license or permit application for an applicant under 18?
คำตอบ
A parent or legal guardian who accepts financial responsibility. If the parents or guardians have joint custody, both must sign.
การ์ด 208
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What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane?
คำตอบ
Ease off the accelerator, slow gradually, and do not brake until the tires regain traction.
การ์ด 209
คำถาม
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, when is a minor generally prohibited from driving alone at night?
คำตอบ
Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Unless a statutory exception applies, the minor must be supervised by a licensed parent or guardian, a licensed driver age 25 or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor.
การ์ด 210
คำถาม
What information should drivers exchange after a collision?
คำตอบ
Names, current addresses, driver-license details, vehicle registration, and insurance information.
การ์ด 211
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What driver-education proof does an otherwise eligible applicant age 17 years 6 months or younger need for a California provisional permit?
คำตอบ
Proof of completed driver education or enrollment and participation in an approved integrated driver education and training program.
การ์ด 212
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What substances can lead to a DUI charge in California?
คำตอบ
Alcohol, cannabis, illegal drugs, prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, or any combination that impairs safe driving.
การ์ด 213
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May a passenger drink alcohol while riding in a private vehicle?
คำตอบ
Generally no. Exceptions include passengers in the living quarters of a housecar or camper and in specified licensed buses, taxis, or limousines for hire.
การ์ด 214
คำถาม
When must a collision involving injury or death be reported to law enforcement?
คำตอบ
Within 24 hours. The driver must make or cause a written report to CHP or, for a collision in a city, CHP or that city's police department. An insurance agent, broker, or legal representative may file it.
การ์ด 215
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What BAC triggers California's zero-tolerance rule for drivers under 21?
คำตอบ
0.01% or higher.
การ์ด 216
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How long is a California driver's-license application normally valid?
คำตอบ
12 months from the application date.
การ์ด 217
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When does an under-18 provisional permit become valid for practice driving?
คำตอบ
After at least one hour of behind-the-wheel training, when the professional driving instructor signs it.
การ์ด 218
คำถาม
Do coffee, cold showers, or exercise make an impaired driver sober?
คำตอบ
No. They may change how awake someone feels, but only time lowers the alcohol in the body.
การ์ด 219
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How long does a California DUI conviction remain relevant as a prior offense?
คำตอบ
10 years. A later DUI within that period can bring more severe consequences.
การ์ด 220
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Does legal recreational cannabis make it legal to drive while impaired?
คำตอบ
No. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal.
การ์ด 221
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Who must supervise a minor practicing with a California instruction permit?
คำตอบ
A California-licensed parent, guardian, spouse, licensed or certified driving instructor, or another California-licensed adult age 25 or older. The supervisor's California driving privilege must not be on probation, and they must stay close enough to take control.
การ์ด 222
คำถาม
When must a driver submit an SR-1 after a collision?
คำตอบ
Within 10 days if anyone is injured or killed, or damage to any one person's property exceeds $1,000, regardless of fault. This report is not required when the involved vehicle was owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States, California, another state, or a local agency.
การ์ด 223
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At what BAC is it unlawful for most drivers age 21 or older to drive?
คำตอบ
0.08% or higher.
การ์ด 224
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What servings contain roughly the same amount of alcohol as one standard drink?
คำตอบ
About 12 ounces of 5% beer, 5 ounces of 12% wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.
การ์ด 225
คำถาม
What is the safest plan when an event may involve alcohol or impairing drugs?
คำตอบ
Arrange a sober driver, public transit, a taxi, or a ride service before impairment begins.
การ์ด 226
คำถาม
What is the usual license consequence for a first refusal of a required post-arrest chemical test?
คำตอบ
A one-year suspension, separate from any criminal case.
การ์ด 227
คำถาม
Can a legally prescribed medicine make driving illegal?
คำตอบ
Yes. You may not drive when any medicine impairs your ability to operate the vehicle safely.
การ์ด 228
คำถาม
Where should an opened cannabis container normally be carried in a vehicle?
คำตอบ
In the trunk or another area where passengers do not sit. A qualified patient carrying a current identification card or physician's recommendation may keep a previously opened container in the passenger area only when it is sealed, resealed, or closed.
การ์ด 229
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Does eating food prevent alcohol impairment?
คำตอบ
No. Food may slow absorption, but it does not stop alcohol from entering the bloodstream.
การ์ด 230
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What BAC is prohibited while a driver is on DUI probation?
คำตอบ
0.01% or higher.
การ์ด 231
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What does California's implied-consent law require after a lawful DUI arrest?
คำตอบ
After an alcohol-DUI arrest, the driver must take a breath or blood test. When drug impairment is reasonably suspected, an additional blood test may be required; urine is used only in limited statutory circumstances.
การ์ด 232
คำถาม
Where should an opened alcohol container be stored in a vehicle?
คำตอบ
In the trunk. If the vehicle has no trunk, keep it in an area not normally occupied by the driver or passengers. A glove or utility compartment does not qualify.
การ์ด 233
คำถาม
What is the only reliable way to remove alcohol from your body?
คำตอบ
Time. The liver needs time to process alcohol; shortcuts do not speed that process safely.
การ์ด 234
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Why is mixing alcohol with medicine or other drugs especially dangerous?
คำตอบ
The combined impairment can be stronger and less predictable than either substance alone.
การ์ด 235
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Can an adult be arrested for DUI with a BAC below 0.08%?
คำตอบ
Yes. Any BAC can support a DUI case when alcohol has made the person unable to drive safely.
การ์ด 236
คำถาม
May an officer require a driver under 21 who is lawfully detained for suspected alcohol use to take a preliminary screening test?
คำตอบ
Yes. Refusing the preliminary alcohol screening or another required test can cause a license suspension.
236 การ์ด
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
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