California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Study California road rules, signs, safe-driving facts, and permit-test knowledge with independently written handbook-based cards.
Về bộ thẻ này
Study regular California Class C learner's-permit knowledge through 236 independently written cards based on the current English California Driver's Handbook and relevant California government sources.
What these cards practice
- Situation → action: right-of-way, lane use, turning, parking, emergency, collision, and safe-driving decisions.
- Sign or signal → meaning and action: distinctive text descriptions use shape, color, symbol, and wording cues for California road signs and traffic signals.
- Selective reverse recall: a small set asks for the distinctive sign or signal that matches an important meaning.
- Number in context → rule: high-value distances, speed limits, BAC limits, insurance minimums, and reporting deadlines.
- Short scenario → one next step: each scenario stays focused on one practical decision.
The sequence starts with signals and sign grammar, then combines lanes, turns, and right-of-way before progressing through speed, parking, and sharing the road. The final phase interleaves safe-driving, permit and collision, and impairment cards where needed to preserve prerequisite chains and spacing. In the checked final order, adjacent members of every mapped relationship have at least three genuinely unrelated cards between them.
The deck does not generate every possible reverse card. It includes regular Class C sharing-the-road safety involving motorcycles, but excludes motorcycle licensing and motorcycle-operation-test material. It also excludes multiple-choice answer cues, graphical sign-art recall, exhaustive penalty trivia, commercial-license material, renewal-only topics, other-state rules, and behind-the-wheel skill scoring. Text descriptions replace sign images in this version to keep the deck compact and rights-safe.
Reviewed for 2026: independently checked on August 26, 2026 against the current official California Driver's Handbook, learner's-permit requirements, online learning and test information, and applicable California Vehicle Code sections.
This is an independent, unofficial educational deck by Flashcards Open Source App. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the California DMV, Caltrans, or the State of California. No DMV sample-test questions, answer choices, handbook prose, competitor deck text, logos, trade dress, or third-party media were copied. The CC0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, organization, and metadata to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of laws or public facts.
Thẻ trong bộ này
Thẻ 1
Câu hỏi
What must you do at a solid red traffic light in California?
Câu trả lời
Stop. After a complete stop, you may turn right if no sign forbids it and you yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic with the right-of-way.
Thẻ 2
Câu hỏi
What does a yellow pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road mean?
Câu trả lời
A no-passing zone begins. Do not start a pass where the restriction applies.
Thẻ 3
Câu hỏi
What does a diamond-shaped placard on a truck warn about?
Câu trả lời
The load may be hazardous. Give the vehicle extra space and expect it to stop before railroad tracks.
Thẻ 4
Câu hỏi
What does a steady raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
Câu trả lời
Do not start crossing.
Thẻ 5
Câu hỏi
How do you treat a flashing red traffic signal?
Câu trả lời
Treat it like a stop sign. Stop fully, then proceed when it is safe and you have yielded as required.
Thẻ 6
Câu hỏi
What kind of message is usually on a white rectangular traffic sign?
Câu trả lời
A regulatory rule. The sign states a law or instruction you must obey, such as a speed or lane restriction.
Thẻ 7
Câu hỏi
A bicycle-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What should you expect?
Câu trả lời
Bicyclists may enter or cross the roadway. Reduce speed, scan both sides, and allow safe clearance.
Thẻ 8
Câu hỏi
At night, road reflectors shine red toward you. What does that usually reveal?
Câu trả lời
You are traveling the wrong way. Reduce the danger immediately and exit or turn around when it is safe.
Thẻ 9
Câu hỏi
What does a solid yellow traffic light mean?
Câu trả lời
The signal is about to turn red. Stop if you can do so safely; otherwise, continue through cautiously.
Thẻ 10
Câu hỏi
What does a red circle with a diagonal slash mean on a traffic sign?
Câu trả lời
The pictured movement or activity is prohibited. The symbol or words inside identify what you must not do.
Thẻ 11
Câu hỏi
A yellow diamond shows one lane joining another. What should you expect?
Câu trả lời
Merging traffic. Check surrounding traffic, create space, and adjust speed smoothly.
Thẻ 12
Câu hỏi
What do blue road signs commonly identify?
Câu trả lời
Motorist services. They can point to facilities such as fuel, food, lodging, hospitals, or accessible services.
Thẻ 13
Câu hỏi
What does a green arrow mean?
Câu trả lời
You may make a protected movement in the arrow's direction. Still watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, and anyone already in the intersection.
Thẻ 14
Câu hỏi
You see a red octagonal STOP sign. Where must you stop?
Câu trả lời
Before the limit line or crosswalk. If neither exists, stop before entering the intersection, then check all directions.
Thẻ 15
Câu hỏi
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY sign with separated arrows warn you about?
Câu trả lời
A median or divider begins ahead. Keep to the correct side as the opposing traffic streams separate.
Thẻ 16
Câu hỏi
What do brown road signs commonly mark?
Câu trả lời
Recreation or cultural-interest destinations. They may guide you to parks, historic sites, or similar facilities.
Thẻ 17
Câu hỏi
What do numbers beside a pedestrian signal show?
Câu trả lời
The seconds remaining in the crossing interval. They do not cancel a driver's duty to yield to pedestrians.
Thẻ 18
Câu hỏi
Does a solid green light guarantee that you may enter an intersection?
Câu trả lời
No. Go only if the intersection is clear enough to cross completely, and yield to anyone still in it.
Thẻ 19
Câu hỏi
What action does a red-and-white inverted triangle require?
Câu trả lời
Yield. Slow down, be ready to stop, and let road users with the right-of-way pass.
Thẻ 20
Câu hỏi
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn you about?
Câu trả lời
Opposing traffic will soon share an undivided roadway. Stay right and watch for oncoming vehicles.
Thẻ 21
Câu hỏi
A school bus begins flashing yellow lights. What should you do?
Câu trả lời
Slow down and prepare to stop. The bus is warning that it is about to load or unload children.
Thẻ 22
Câu hỏi
What does a red arrow require?
Câu trả lời
Stop and do not turn in the arrow's direction. Wait for a green light or green arrow.
Thẻ 23
Câu hỏi
Which traffic-sign shape is reserved for STOP?
Câu trả lời
The octagon. Its unique eight-sided shape identifies STOP even when visibility is poor.
Thẻ 24
Câu hỏi
A pedestrian-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What action matters most?
Câu trả lời
Slow down and look for people entering or using the crossing. Be ready to yield or stop.
Thẻ 25
Câu hỏi
What do orange traffic signs usually indicate?
Câu trả lời
Construction or road work. Expect workers, equipment, lane changes, and unusual traffic control.
Thẻ 26
Câu hỏi
What does a solid yellow arrow tell a turning driver?
Câu trả lời
The protected turn is ending. Stop if it is safe; if you are already committed, finish the turn cautiously and watch the next signal.
Thẻ 27
Câu hỏi
What does a red-and-white DO NOT ENTER sign mean?
Câu trả lời
Do not enter that road or ramp. It faces traffic that would be moving into a prohibited direction or area.
Thẻ 28
Câu hỏi
A yellow diamond shows a car with wavy skid marks. What should you do?
Câu trả lời
Expect a slippery road. Reduce speed, avoid abrupt steering or braking, and leave more following space.
Thẻ 29
Câu hỏi
What does a flashing raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
Câu trả lời
Do not begin crossing. A pedestrian already in the crosswalk may finish, and drivers must continue to yield.
Thẻ 30
Câu hỏi
How should you respond to a flashing yellow traffic light?
Câu trả lời
Slow down and proceed with caution. You do not have to stop unless conditions require it.
Thẻ 31
Câu hỏi
A stopped school bus displays flashing red lights and a stop arm. What does that signal require?
Câu trả lời
Stop before passing the bus and remain stopped. Proceed only after the children are safely across and the red lights and stop arm have stopped operating, unless the divided-highway exception applies.
Thẻ 32
Câu hỏi
What does a circular yellow railroad-warning sign tell you?
Câu trả lời
A railroad crossing is ahead. Slow down, look and listen, and be ready to stop for a train.
Thẻ 33
Câu hỏi
You realize you have passed a WRONG WAY sign. What should you do?
Câu trả lời
Stop moving deeper into opposing traffic and leave safely. Back out or turn around only when conditions make the maneuver safe.
Thẻ 34
Câu hỏi
What does a flashing yellow arrow allow?
Câu trả lời
A turn after yielding. The turn is not protected, so yield to oncoming traffic and other road users before proceeding cautiously.
Thẻ 35
Câu hỏi
What information do green guide signs usually provide?
Câu trả lời
Directions and destinations. They commonly identify routes, exits, distances, or places ahead.
Thẻ 36
Câu hỏi
What does a five-sided yellow-green sign usually warn about?
Câu trả lời
A school area or school crossing. Slow down and watch closely for children and crossing guards.
Thẻ 37
Câu hỏi
What does an orange-and-red reflective triangle on the rear of a vehicle indicate?
Câu trả lời
A slow-moving vehicle. Expect it to travel at 25 mph or less and adjust early.
Thẻ 38
Câu hỏi
A traffic signal is completely dark. How should you handle the intersection?
Câu trả lời
Stop as though every approach has a stop sign. Proceed cautiously when it is your turn and the way is safe.
Thẻ 39
Câu hỏi
What does a WALK symbol tell a pedestrian?
Câu trả lời
Crossing may begin. Drivers must still check and yield before moving through the crosswalk.
Thẻ 40
Câu hỏi
What is the general purpose of a diamond-shaped warning sign?
Câu trả lời
It warns of a road condition or hazard ahead. Adjust speed and position for the specific symbol or message.
Thẻ 41
Câu hỏi
What does a single solid yellow centerline mean for passing?
Câu trả lời
Do not pass when the solid yellow line is on your side and only one lane travels in your direction. The line separates opposing traffic.
Thẻ 42
Câu hỏi
When may a driver enter a bicycle lane to make a right turn?
Câu trả lời
Within 200 feet of the turn, when safe. Check the blind spot and yield to bicyclists before moving into the lane.
Thẻ 43
Câu hỏi
After every vehicle stops at a four-way STOP, who goes first?
Câu trả lời
The vehicle that arrived first. If vehicles arrive together, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Thẻ 44
Câu hỏi
How should you respond to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?
Câu trả lời
Yield completely and take extra care. The cane or guide dog indicates blindness or limited vision.
Thẻ 45
Câu hỏi
How is a two-way center left-turn lane marked?
Câu trả lời
Each side has a solid outer yellow line and a broken inner yellow line. The lane serves left turns from both directions.
Thẻ 46
Câu hỏi
From a one-way street, where do you begin a right turn onto another one-way street?
Câu trả lời
In the far-right lane. If it is safe and lawful, you may finish in any available lane moving in your direction.
Thẻ 47
Câu hỏi
Which direction does traffic move in a standard roundabout?
Câu trả lời
Counterclockwise. Keep moving toward your exit unless traffic conditions require you to stop.
Thẻ 48
Câu hỏi
When turning left, which approaching traffic must you yield to?
Câu trả lời
Any vehicle close enough to be dangerous. Complete the turn only when the gap is safe.
Thẻ 49
Câu hỏi
May you normally cross double solid yellow lines to pass another vehicle?
Câu trả lời
No. They prohibit driving left of the lines for passing, though a lawful left turn or U-turn may cross one set when permitted.
Thẻ 50
Câu hỏi
When may you turn left against a red light?
Câu trả lời
From a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping, if no sign forbids it. Yield to traffic and people with the right-of-way.
Thẻ 51
Câu hỏi
Where should a normal right turn begin and end?
Câu trả lời
As close as practical to the right edge, ending in the right lane. Watch for pedestrians and bicyclists between you and the curb.
Thẻ 52
Câu hỏi
At a T intersection without STOP or YIELD signs, which traffic has the right-of-way?
Câu trả lời
Traffic on the through road. The driver on the road that ends must yield.
Thẻ 53
Câu hỏi
You are already in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches. What should you do?
Câu trả lời
Clear the intersection first, then move right and stop when it is safe.
Thẻ 54
Câu hỏi
Large broken lane markings appear beside you near a freeway exit. What should you expect?
Câu trả lời
Your lane may exit or end. Read the signs early and merge or exit without a last-second move.
Thẻ 55
Câu hỏi
Whose directions take priority over traffic signs and signals?
Câu trả lời
A police officer or other authorized traffic controller. Follow their directions even when a signal says something different.
Thẻ 56
Câu hỏi
When is a right turn on a solid red light allowed?
Câu trả lời
After a complete stop, if no NO TURN ON RED sign prohibits it. Yield before turning.
Thẻ 57
Câu hỏi
May you turn in front of an approaching light-rail vehicle?
Câu trả lời
No. Wait until you can complete the turn without crossing its path; light-rail vehicles cannot stop or steer away quickly.
Thẻ 58
Câu hỏi
How early must you signal before a right or left turn in California?
Câu trả lời
Continuously during the final 100 feet before the turn.
Thẻ 59
Câu hỏi
May you change lanes across double solid white lines?
Câu trả lời
No. Treat them as a lane barrier, often beside a preferential lane or freeway ramp.
Thẻ 60
Câu hỏi
A stationary roadside vehicle displays warning lights or devices, and no barrier separates it from the highway. What must you do before passing in the adjacent lane?
Câu trả lời
Move to an available nonadjacent lane when practical, lawful, and safe. Otherwise, slow to a reasonable and prudent speed.
Thẻ 61
Câu hỏi
Why should you not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk?
Câu trả lời
A pedestrian may be crossing where you cannot see them. Stop and check instead of passing.
Thẻ 62
Câu hỏi
How early should you signal before a freeway exit?
Câu trả lời
At least five seconds before exiting. The handbook describes this as roughly 400 feet at freeway speed.
Thẻ 63
Câu hỏi
What does a row of solid white triangles painted across a lane mean?
Câu trả lời
Yield here. The triangles point toward approaching traffic and mark where you should yield or stop if needed.
Thẻ 64
Câu hỏi
At railroad tracks, may you cross as soon as a lowered gate starts rising?
Câu trả lời
No. Wait until the gate is fully raised, warning lights stop, and you can cross every track completely.
Thẻ 65
Câu hỏi
A dedicated right-turn lane continues into its own lane beyond the corner. Must you obey a signal posted for that turn lane?
Câu trả lời
Yes. A dedicated lane may otherwise flow separately from through traffic, but its own curbside sign or signal controls the turn.
Thẻ 66
Câu hỏi
How far may you drive in a two-way center left-turn lane while preparing for a turn?
Câu trả lời
No more than 200 feet. It is not a regular travel lane or a passing lane.
Thẻ 67
Câu hỏi
What does a single solid white line separate?
Câu trả lời
Lanes moving in the same direction. It discourages lane changes where staying in lane is safer.
Thẻ 68
Câu hỏi
When a railroad warning requires a stop, how far from the nearest rail should you stop?
Câu trả lời
At least 15 feet away. Do not proceed until the warnings end and the tracks are clear.
Thẻ 69
Câu hỏi
Who has the right-of-way when you merge from an on-ramp onto a highway?
Câu trả lời
Traffic already on the highway. Find a safe opening; do not assume other drivers must move for you.
Thẻ 70
Câu hỏi
A pedestrian makes eye contact with you at a crosswalk. What should you assume?
Câu trả lời
They intend to cross. Yield and let them complete the crossing safely.
Thẻ 71
Câu hỏi
What checks belong in a safe lane change?
Câu trả lời
Signal, check mirrors and nearby traffic, look over your shoulder into the blind spot, and move only when enough space is clear.
Thẻ 72
Câu hỏi
May you cross a public-transit bus lane to make a right turn?
Câu trả lời
Yes, where the crossing is lawful and safe. Do not otherwise drive, stop, or park in a bus-only area.
Thẻ 73
Câu hỏi
You are already moving through an intersection when you realize you chose the wrong turn. What should you do?
Câu trả lời
Complete the movement you started. Clear the intersection, then find a legal route back instead of stopping or swerving.
Thẻ 74
Câu hỏi
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a road from a driveway or alley?
Câu trả lời
Traffic, bicyclists, and pedestrians already using the road or sidewalk. Yield before entering.
Thẻ 75
Câu hỏi
What does a broken yellow line beside your lane allow?
Câu trả lời
Passing when safe. It separates opposing traffic, so cross only with enough sight distance and a clear path.
Thẻ 76
Câu hỏi
What speed should you aim for when entering a highway from an on-ramp?
Câu trả lời
At or near the speed of highway traffic. Use the ramp to build speed, then merge into a safe gap.
Thẻ 77
Câu hỏi
On a steep, narrow road where two vehicles cannot pass, which vehicle has the right-of-way?
Câu trả lời
The uphill-facing vehicle. The downhill-facing driver should back up because they have better control in reverse.
Thẻ 78
Câu hỏi
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering traffic from a stop on a city street?
Câu trả lời
About half a block, roughly 150 feet. Use a larger gap whenever speed, visibility, or traffic conditions demand it.
Thẻ 79
Câu hỏi
What do two sets of double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart create?
Câu trả lời
A barrier. Do not drive on or across it, including for a left turn or U-turn, except through a designated opening.
Thẻ 80
Câu hỏi
How closely may you follow an emergency vehicle using its siren or flashing lights?
Câu trả lời
Stay at least 300 feet behind it. Do not drive into the scene or follow closer.
Thẻ 81
Câu hỏi
You miss your intended turn. What is the safest response?
Câu trả lời
Continue until you can turn around legally and safely. Do not make a sudden lane or direction change.
Thẻ 82
Câu hỏi
Which traffic lane is called the Number 1 lane?
Câu trả lời
The far-left lane. Lanes are numbered from left to right in the direction of travel.
Thẻ 83
Câu hỏi
May you make a U-turn where you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in both directions?
Câu trả lời
No. Limited visibility makes the U-turn illegal and unsafe.
Thẻ 84
Câu hỏi
What does a diamond marking in a freeway lane usually identify?
Câu trả lời
A preferential lane, commonly an HOV or carpool lane. Follow the posted vehicle, occupancy, entry, and time rules.
Thẻ 85
Câu hỏi
Before turning right, who must you check for and yield to?
Câu trả lời
Pedestrians and bicyclists crossing or approaching your path.
Thẻ 86
Câu hỏi
What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?
Câu trả lời
Continue around and take the exit on the next pass. Do not stop or reverse to recover it.
Thẻ 87
Câu hỏi
An emergency vehicle approaches with a siren and red lights. What should you do?
Câu trả lời
Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes. Do not stop inside an intersection.
Thẻ 88
Câu hỏi
When are drivers in the opposite direction generally exempt from stopping for a school bus's flashing red lights?
Câu trả lời
When the bus is on the other side of a divided highway, or on the other side of a highway with two or more lanes traveling each direction.
Thẻ 89
Câu hỏi
Where do pedestrians have the right-of-way in a crosswalk?
Câu trả lời
In both marked and unmarked crosswalks. Slow or stop as needed to let them cross safely.
Thẻ 90
Câu hỏi
When is a U-turn allowed in a residential district?
Câu trả lời
When no vehicle is approaching within 200 feet, or when an official traffic-control device protects you from approaching traffic at an intersection. The turn must still be otherwise legal and safe.
Thẻ 91
Câu hỏi
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering highway traffic from a stop?
Câu trả lời
About one full block, roughly 300 feet. Treat this as a study guideline and use more space when conditions require it.
Thẻ 92
Câu hỏi
How should you cross several freeway lanes?
Câu trả lời
One lane at a time. Signal and repeat the mirror, traffic, and blind-spot checks for each move; do not cross solid lines.
Thẻ 93
Câu hỏi
Where should you position your vehicle before a normal left turn?
Câu trả lời
Near the center divider or in the designated left-turn lane. Enter only at a lawful opening and yield before turning.
Thẻ 94
Câu hỏi
Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. Who yields?
Câu trả lời
The driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Thẻ 95
Câu hỏi
Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks while a train approaches. Which way should you run after getting out?
Câu trả lời
Run diagonally toward the approaching train, away from the tracks. This reduces the risk from debris after impact.
Thẻ 96
Câu hỏi
What do broken white lines usually mark?
Câu trả lời
Lanes moving in the same direction. You may change lanes across them after signaling and confirming the move is safe.
Thẻ 97
Câu hỏi
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a roundabout?
Câu trả lời
Traffic already in the roundabout. Enter only when there is a safe gap.
Thẻ 98
Câu hỏi
A blind pedestrian pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection. May you proceed?
Câu trả lời
Yes, after confirming the way is clear. Pulling in the cane usually signals that the person is not crossing.
Thẻ 99
Câu hỏi
May you enter an intersection when traffic blocks your exit?
Câu trả lời
No. Wait until there is enough room to cross completely without blocking the intersection.
Thẻ 100
Câu hỏi
While waiting to turn left across traffic, how should you point your front wheels?
Câu trả lời
Straight ahead. If another vehicle hits you from behind, turned wheels could push you into oncoming traffic.
Thẻ 101
Câu hỏi
May a lawful U-turn cross one set of double yellow lines?
Câu trả lời
Yes. Crossing one set is allowed for a U-turn when the location, visibility, signs, and traffic make the turn legal and safe.
Thẻ 102
Câu hỏi
What does California's Basic Speed Law require?
Câu trả lời
Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, even when the posted limit is higher.
Thẻ 103
Câu hỏi
May you park in front of or on a curb ramp that provides wheelchair access?
Câu trả lời
No. Keep the lowered or accessible curb completely clear.
Thẻ 104
Câu hỏi
What is California's maximum speed on most highways?
Câu trả lời
65 mph, unless a sign posts a different limit.
Thẻ 105
Câu hỏi
What does a green curb mean?
Câu trả lời
Parking is allowed for a limited time shown on a sign or painted on the curb.
Thẻ 106
Câu hỏi
What is the speed limit at an uncontrolled blind intersection?
Câu trả lời
15 mph. This applies when, during the last 100 feet before an intersection without stop or yield signs or a traffic signal, you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction.
Thẻ 107
Câu hỏi
Should you keep driving at the posted limit in heavy traffic, rain, or poor visibility?
Câu trả lời
Not automatically. Slow to a speed that is safe for the conditions under the Basic Speed Law.
Thẻ 108
Câu hỏi
May you park in front of a public or private driveway?
Câu trả lời
No. Keep the driveway clear for property access.
Thẻ 109
Câu hỏi
Which way should you turn your wheels when parking on a slope without a curb?
Câu trả lời
Toward the edge of the road, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic.
Thẻ 110
Câu hỏi
What is the speed limit in an alley unless posted otherwise?
Câu trả lời
15 mph.
Thẻ 111
Câu hỏi
Who may park at a blue curb or a space marked with the accessibility symbol?
Câu trả lời
A person with a valid disabled-person placard or special license plate.
Thẻ 112
Câu hỏi
What is the maximum speed while towing a trailer in California?
Câu trả lời
55 mph.
Thẻ 113
Câu hỏi
How close may you park to a fire hydrant?
Câu trả lời
Generally not within 15 feet. The exception requires a licensed driver in the front seat who can move the vehicle immediately; obey any locally signed or marked shorter clearance.
Thẻ 114
Câu hỏi
What is the speed limit within 100 feet of a railroad crossing when you cannot see 400 feet down the tracks?
Câu trả lời
15 mph. This limit does not apply when a flagger is on duty or a clearly visible installed crossing signal is not warning of a train. Stop whenever a gate, signal, flagger, or approaching train requires it.
Thẻ 115
Câu hỏi
What is the usual speed limit in a business or residential district unless posted otherwise?
Câu trả lời
25 mph.
Thẻ 116
Câu hỏi
What should you do when driving slower than the normal flow of traffic?
Câu trả lời
Use the right lane or stay as close as practical to the right edge, unless you are passing or preparing for a left turn.
Thẻ 117
Câu hỏi
Before leaving a motor vehicle unattended on a roadway, how must you secure it?
Câu trả lời
Set the parking brake and stop the engine. Put an automatic transmission in Park, or leave a manual transmission in gear.
Thẻ 118
Câu hỏi
What does a red curb mean?
Câu trả lời
No stopping, standing, or parking, except that a bus may stop in a marked bus zone.
236 thẻ
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
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Thẻ 119
Câu hỏi
What is the usual speed limit near signed California school grounds while the statutory child-present conditions apply?
Câu trả lời
25 mph. A standard SCHOOL warning sign must be posted. The limit applies while children are going to or leaving school during school hours or noon recess, or while children use school grounds not separated from the highway by a physical barrier. Obey any lower posted 20 or 15 mph limit.
Thẻ 120
Câu hỏi
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking uphill beside a curb?
Câu trả lời
Away from the curb. Let the vehicle roll back gently until the tire rests against the curb.
Thẻ 121
Câu hỏi
What is the usual maximum speed on a two-lane undivided highway in California?
Câu trả lời
55 mph, unless a different speed limit is posted.
Thẻ 122
Câu hỏi
How close may you park on the approach side of a marked or unmarked crosswalk?
Câu trả lời
Generally not within 20 feet, or 15 feet where a curb extension is present, unless local rules and markings establish otherwise.
Thẻ 123
Câu hỏi
When parallel parking, how close should your wheels be to the curb?
Câu trả lời
Within 18 inches.
Thẻ 124
Câu hỏi
What should you do if an emergency forces you to stop on a freeway?
Câu trả lời
Pull completely off the pavement if possible, use emergency flashers, and stay in the vehicle with your seat belt on until help arrives when that is the safest option.
Thẻ 125
Câu hỏi
What does a yellow curb usually allow?
Câu trả lời
A stop only long enough to load or unload passengers or freight, subject to posted restrictions. A noncommercial driver is usually required to stay with the vehicle.
Thẻ 126
Câu hỏi
In heavy rain or snow, how fast should you drive if you cannot see farther than 100 feet?
Câu trả lời
No faster than 30 mph, according to the handbook's guidance. Slow further or stop if conditions require it.
Thẻ 127
Câu hỏi
How close may you park to a fire-station driveway?
Câu trả lời
Not within 15 feet. If signs prohibit parking on the opposite side, keep at least 75 feet away there.
Thẻ 128
Câu hỏi
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking downhill beside a curb?
Câu trả lời
Toward the curb. If the vehicle rolls, the curb can help stop it.
Thẻ 129
Câu hỏi
What does a white curb usually allow?
Câu trả lời
A brief stop to pick up or drop off passengers, or to deposit mail where signs permit it.
Thẻ 130
Câu hỏi
Do bicyclists have the same basic roadway rights and responsibilities as drivers?
Câu trả lời
Yes. Bicyclists generally follow the same traffic controls and direction-of-travel rules as drivers.
Thẻ 131
Câu hỏi
Why should you not cut closely in front of a large truck?
Câu trả lời
The truck needs extra stopping distance and may not be able to avoid hitting you.
Thẻ 132
Câu hỏi
Is a motorcyclist entitled to use a full traffic lane?
Câu trả lời
Yes. Treat a motorcycle as a full-lane vehicle even though it is smaller than a car.
Thẻ 133
Câu hỏi
How much following time should you leave behind a motorcycle?
Câu trả lời
At least 3 seconds, with more space when road, weather, or traffic conditions are poor.
Thẻ 134
Câu hỏi
When may a bicyclist leave an established bike lane?
Câu trả lời
To pass, prepare for a left turn, avoid hazards, or approach a place where a right turn is allowed. Leave only when the move is reasonably safe and signal if traffic may be affected.
Thẻ 135
Câu hỏi
How does a large truck's stopping distance compare with a passenger vehicle's at 55 mph?
Câu trả lời
It is longer: the handbook illustrates about 400 feet for a large vehicle versus about 300 feet for an average passenger vehicle.
Thẻ 136
Câu hỏi
How should you approach a work zone where lanes merge?
Câu trả lời
Slow early and merge as signs, markings, or a flagger direct. Avoid sudden lane changes.
Thẻ 137
Câu hỏi
What minimum clearance should you leave when passing a bicyclist?
Câu trả lời
At least 3 feet between any part of your vehicle and any part of the bicycle or rider.
Thẻ 138
Câu hỏi
What is the speed limit when passing a bus, streetcar, or trolley stopped at a safety zone or traffic light?
Câu trả lời
No more than 10 mph, when it is safe to pass.
Thẻ 139
Câu hỏi
What front light must a bicycle have when used at night?
Câu trả lời
A white light that illuminates the way and is visible from 300 feet in front and from the sides. A compliant rider-worn lamp may be used instead.
Thẻ 140
Câu hỏi
Why can an approaching motorcycle's speed be difficult to judge?
Câu trả lời
Its small profile makes it look farther away or slower than it is. Check carefully before entering its path.
Thẻ 141
Câu hỏi
How can you tell that a truck driver may not see you?
Câu trả lời
If you cannot see the driver's face in a side mirror, the driver probably cannot see your vehicle.
Thẻ 142
Câu hỏi
On what roads may a neighborhood electric vehicle usually operate?
Câu trả lời
Roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less, unless local signs or rules prohibit it.
Thẻ 143
Câu hỏi
What is motorcycle lane splitting?
Câu trả lời
Riding between rows of vehicles traveling in the same direction. It is legal in California when done safely.
Thẻ 144
Câu hỏi
What must you check before merging into a bike lane for a turn?
Câu trả lời
Check mirrors and your blind spot for bicyclists, then yield to anyone already in the lane.
Thẻ 145
Câu hỏi
Who must wear a bicycle helmet in California?
Câu trả lời
Anyone under 18 riding a bicycle on a public road, bikeway, or public bicycle path or trail.
Thẻ 146
Câu hỏi
On which side should you normally pass a large truck?
Câu trả lời
On the left, where the driver can see you better. Complete the pass without lingering beside the truck.
Thẻ 147
Câu hỏi
What should you do when you cannot give a bicyclist 3 feet of passing clearance?
Câu trả lời
Slow to a reasonable, prudent speed and pass only when doing so will not endanger the bicyclist.
Thẻ 148
Câu hỏi
What rear visibility equipment must a bicycle have at night?
Câu trả lời
A red reflector or solid or flashing red light with a built-in reflector, visible from 500 feet behind.
Thẻ 149
Câu hỏi
How fast can a neighborhood electric vehicle legally travel?
Câu trả lời
Up to 25 mph.
Thẻ 150
Câu hỏi
A person leading or riding an animal signals you to slow or stop. What should you do?
Câu trả lời
Follow the person's direction. Slow down or stop and avoid noises or movements that could frighten the animal.
Thẻ 151
Câu hỏi
May a driver pass or crowd a motorcycle within the same lane?
Câu trả lời
No. Give the motorcycle the full lane; do not try to pass it within that lane.
Thẻ 152
Câu hỏi
Which direction should a bicyclist travel on a roadway?
Câu trả lời
In the same direction as vehicle traffic, not against it.
Thẻ 153
Câu hỏi
A bicyclist is ahead in your lane, and another same-direction lane is available. What should you do before passing?
Câu trả lời
Change into the available lane when the move is practical, lawful, and safe.
Thẻ 154
Câu hỏi
When must a slow driver use a turnout on a two-lane road?
Câu trả lời
When five or more vehicles are following, passing is unsafe, and a designated turnout or safe area is available.
Thẻ 155
Câu hỏi
May you drive through a safety zone set aside for streetcar or trolley passengers?
Câu trả lời
No. A safety zone is marked for pedestrians and is not a traffic lane.
Thẻ 156
Câu hỏi
Where are a large truck's major blind spots?
Câu trả lời
Directly in front, directly behind, and along both sides, with a larger blind area on the right.
Thẻ 157
Câu hỏi
How should you respond to a work-zone flagger?
Câu trả lời
Obey the flagger's directions, slow down, and be ready to stop even if other traffic controls suggest otherwise.
Thẻ 158
Câu hỏi
Why should you avoid squeezing beside a truck that is turning right?
Câu trả lời
The truck may swing left before turning and then track across adjacent space on the right.
Thẻ 159
Câu hỏi
Before opening a street-side vehicle door, what should you check?
Câu trả lời
Look for approaching bicyclists, motorcycles, and other traffic. Open the door only when it is safe.
Thẻ 160
Câu hỏi
May a driver intentionally block a motorcyclist who is lane splitting?
Câu trả lời
No. Intentionally blocking or impeding a motorcyclist in a way that could cause harm is illegal.
Thẻ 161
Câu hỏi
How far ahead should you scan while driving in city traffic?
Câu trả lời
At least 10 seconds ahead, so you can identify hazards before they demand a sudden reaction.
Thẻ 162
Câu hỏi
Which headlights should you use in fog?
Câu trả lời
Low beams. High beams reflect from fog and reduce visibility.
Thẻ 163
Câu hỏi
How must a child under age 2 usually ride in California?
Câu trả lời
In a rear-facing child restraint, unless the child weighs at least 40 pounds or is at least 40 inches tall.
Thẻ 164
Câu hỏi
How fast should you drive on ice?
Câu trả lời
No faster than 5 mph, according to the handbook's safety guidance, and only when travel is necessary.
Thẻ 165
Câu hỏi
How may an adult driver operate a properly mounted phone?
Câu trả lời
With one tap or swipe that does not require holding the phone, such as to activate a hands-free feature.
Thẻ 166
Câu hỏi
What is the minimum following-time guideline in good conditions?
Câu trả lời
At least 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.
Thẻ 167
Câu hỏi
When must you dim high beams for an approaching vehicle?
Câu trả lời
Within 500 feet of the oncoming vehicle.
Thẻ 168
Câu hỏi
How far should a driver sit from a steering-wheel airbag?
Câu trả lời
At least 10 inches between the center of the chest and the airbag cover, while still controlling the vehicle safely.
Thẻ 169
Câu hỏi
What should you do when water covers the road ahead?
Câu trả lời
Turn around and use another route. Water may be deeper or faster than it appears.
Thẻ 170
Câu hỏi
How should packed snow affect your speed?
Câu trả lời
Reduce speed by about half, according to the handbook's safety guideline.
Thẻ 171
Câu hỏi
May a driver wear a headset or earplugs in both ears?
Câu trả lời
No. Covering both ears is generally illegal because it can block traffic sounds; limited safety and medical exceptions apply.
Thẻ 172
Câu hỏi
What is the safest response to a driver who is tailgating you?
Câu trả lời
Create more space ahead, avoid sudden braking, and let the driver pass when you can do so safely.
Thẻ 173
Câu hỏi
What should you check before driving after taking medicine?
Câu trả lời
Read the warning label and ask a doctor or pharmacist whether it can impair driving.
Thẻ 174
Câu hỏi
When must you dim high beams while following another vehicle?
Câu trả lời
Within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead.
Thẻ 175
Câu hỏi
Where must a child under age 8 usually be secured?
Câu trả lời
In an appropriate child passenger restraint in a rear seat, subject to limited statutory exceptions.
Thẻ 176
Câu hỏi
What should you check before slowing down suddenly?
Câu trả lời
Check your mirrors for traffic behind you, then brake in a controlled way when the situation allows.
Thẻ 177
Câu hỏi
How should you respond to a slippery-surface skid?
Câu trả lời
Ease off the accelerator. Do not brake; steer in the direction of the skid until you regain control.
Thẻ 178
Câu hỏi
What limits your safe speed at night?
Câu trả lời
The distance illuminated by your headlights. Drive slowly enough to stop within the visible area.
Thẻ 179
Câu hỏi
When may a child use a properly fitted safety belt instead of a child restraint?
Câu trả lời
At age 8 or when at least 4 feet 9 inches tall.
Thẻ 180
Câu hỏi
What should you do when you become sleepy while driving?
Câu trả lời
Leave the road safely and rest. Opening a window or turning up music does not reliably restore alertness.
Thẻ 181
Câu hỏi
What is your first legal duty after being involved in a collision?
Câu trả lời
Stop. Leaving the scene can be a hit-and-run offense.
Thẻ 182
Câu hỏi
Your wheels drift off the pavement. How should you return to the road?
Câu trả lời
Ease off the accelerator, brake gently, and return only after slowing and checking that the lane is clear.
Thẻ 183
Câu hỏi
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, may a minor carry passengers under 20 without an adult?
Câu trả lời
Generally no. A licensed parent, guardian, driving instructor, or driver age 25 or older must accompany them unless a legal exception applies.
Thẻ 184
Câu hỏi
May an adult driver hold and operate a phone while driving?
Câu trả lời
No. The phone must be used hands-free in a legally permitted way.
Thẻ 185
Câu hỏi
When weather requires continuous windshield-wiper use, what lighting rule applies?
Câu trả lời
Turn on at least two headlamps and use low beams. The headlamp requirement is law; low beams are the DMV's adverse-weather driving guidance.
Thẻ 186
Câu hỏi
Must a driver carry proof of financial responsibility?
Câu trả lời
Yes. Keep proof of insurance or another accepted form of financial responsibility in the vehicle and show it when lawfully requested.
Thẻ 187
Câu hỏi
How long must a minor usually hold a provisional permit before taking the driving test?
Câu trả lời
At least 6 months.
Thẻ 188
Câu hỏi
Why is a shoulder check necessary before changing lanes?
Câu trả lời
Mirrors do not show every blind spot. A quick look over your shoulder confirms the adjacent lane is clear.
Thẻ 189
Câu hỏi
What should you do if a tire suddenly blows out?
Câu trả lời
Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, avoid hard braking, and slow before moving off the road.
Thẻ 190
Câu hỏi
Who must wear a seat belt in a moving passenger vehicle?
Câu trả lời
The driver and all passengers, using a properly fitted restraint.
Thẻ 191
Câu hỏi
When should you use emergency flashers while driving?
Câu trả lời
To warn others of an immediate hazard or unusually slow or stopped traffic, not as permission to park illegally.
Thẻ 192
Câu hỏi
How much does the handbook suggest reducing speed on a wet road?
Câu trả lời
About 5 to 10 mph below the usual speed, with a greater reduction if conditions demand it.
Thẻ 193
Câu hỏi
What are California's minimum liability-insurance limits for current policies?
Câu trả lời
$30,000 for injury or death to one person, $60,000 per collision for multiple people, and $15,000 for property damage.
Thẻ 194
Câu hỏi
How should strong crosswinds change your driving?
Câu trả lời
Slow down, keep a firm grip on the wheel, and avoid cruise control so you can respond quickly.
Thẻ 195
Câu hỏi
May a child age 6 or younger be left alone in a vehicle with the engine running?
Câu trả lời
No. A responsible person age 12 or older must supervise the child when the engine is running or other significant danger exists.
Thẻ 196
Câu hỏi
What should you try if the accelerator becomes stuck?
Câu trả lời
Shift to Neutral, apply the brakes, keep your eyes on the road, warn other drivers, and steer off the road safely. Turn off the ignition only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop.
Thẻ 197
Câu hỏi
What is the minimum age to apply for a California provisional instruction permit?
Câu trả lời
15½ years old.
Thẻ 198
Câu hỏi
After stopping at a collision, what should you do if someone is injured?
Câu trả lời
Call 911, provide reasonable assistance, and follow emergency instructions without moving an injured person unless necessary for safety.
Thẻ 199
Câu hỏi
When are wet roads often most slippery?
Câu trả lời
During the first several minutes of rain, when water mixes with oil and dust on the pavement.
Thẻ 200
Câu hỏi
How much supervised practice must a minor complete before the driving test?
Câu trả lời
At least 50 hours, including 10 hours at night.
Thẻ 201
Câu hỏi
What score is needed to pass the California permit knowledge test?
Câu trả lời
At least 80%.
Thẻ 202
Câu hỏi
May a driver under 18 use a phone hands-free while driving?
Câu trả lời
No. A minor may use a phone only for an emergency call permitted by law.
Thẻ 203
Câu hỏi
When should you increase the usual 3-second following gap?
Câu trả lời
When visibility, weather, traffic, road surface, or the vehicle ahead makes stopping harder.
Thẻ 204
Câu hỏi
What should you do with a drivable vehicle after a collision with no injuries?
Câu trả lời
Move it out of traffic to a safe nearby location when you can do so safely.
Thẻ 205
Câu hỏi
Can an applicant older than 17 years 6 months but under 18 get a California instruction permit without driver education?
Câu trả lời
Yes. They may get the permit without driver-education or driver-training certificates, but cannot take the driving test until age 18.
Thẻ 206
Câu hỏi
What should you do when glare from oncoming headlights makes it hard to see?
Câu trả lời
Look toward the right edge of your lane and use it as a guide until the vehicle passes.
Thẻ 207
Câu hỏi
Who must sign the license or permit application for an applicant under 18?
Câu trả lời
A parent or legal guardian who accepts financial responsibility. If the parents or guardians have joint custody, both must sign.
Thẻ 208
Câu hỏi
What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane?
Câu trả lời
Ease off the accelerator, slow gradually, and do not brake until the tires regain traction.
Thẻ 209
Câu hỏi
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, when is a minor generally prohibited from driving alone at night?
Câu trả lời
Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Unless a statutory exception applies, the minor must be supervised by a licensed parent or guardian, a licensed driver age 25 or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor.
Thẻ 210
Câu hỏi
What information should drivers exchange after a collision?
Câu trả lời
Names, current addresses, driver-license details, vehicle registration, and insurance information.
Thẻ 211
Câu hỏi
What driver-education proof does an otherwise eligible applicant age 17 years 6 months or younger need for a California provisional permit?
Câu trả lời
Proof of completed driver education or enrollment and participation in an approved integrated driver education and training program.
Thẻ 212
Câu hỏi
What substances can lead to a DUI charge in California?
Câu trả lời
Alcohol, cannabis, illegal drugs, prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, or any combination that impairs safe driving.
Thẻ 213
Câu hỏi
May a passenger drink alcohol while riding in a private vehicle?
Câu trả lời
Generally no. Exceptions include passengers in the living quarters of a housecar or camper and in specified licensed buses, taxis, or limousines for hire.
Thẻ 214
Câu hỏi
When must a collision involving injury or death be reported to law enforcement?
Câu trả lời
Within 24 hours. The driver must make or cause a written report to CHP or, for a collision in a city, CHP or that city's police department. An insurance agent, broker, or legal representative may file it.
Thẻ 215
Câu hỏi
What BAC triggers California's zero-tolerance rule for drivers under 21?
Câu trả lời
0.01% or higher.
Thẻ 216
Câu hỏi
How long is a California driver's-license application normally valid?
Câu trả lời
12 months from the application date.
Thẻ 217
Câu hỏi
When does an under-18 provisional permit become valid for practice driving?
Câu trả lời
After at least one hour of behind-the-wheel training, when the professional driving instructor signs it.
Thẻ 218
Câu hỏi
Do coffee, cold showers, or exercise make an impaired driver sober?
Câu trả lời
No. They may change how awake someone feels, but only time lowers the alcohol in the body.
Thẻ 219
Câu hỏi
How long does a California DUI conviction remain relevant as a prior offense?
Câu trả lời
10 years. A later DUI within that period can bring more severe consequences.
Thẻ 220
Câu hỏi
Does legal recreational cannabis make it legal to drive while impaired?
Câu trả lời
No. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal.
Thẻ 221
Câu hỏi
Who must supervise a minor practicing with a California instruction permit?
Câu trả lời
A California-licensed parent, guardian, spouse, licensed or certified driving instructor, or another California-licensed adult age 25 or older. The supervisor's California driving privilege must not be on probation, and they must stay close enough to take control.
Thẻ 222
Câu hỏi
When must a driver submit an SR-1 after a collision?
Câu trả lời
Within 10 days if anyone is injured or killed, or damage to any one person's property exceeds $1,000, regardless of fault. This report is not required when the involved vehicle was owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States, California, another state, or a local agency.
Thẻ 223
Câu hỏi
At what BAC is it unlawful for most drivers age 21 or older to drive?
Câu trả lời
0.08% or higher.
Thẻ 224
Câu hỏi
What servings contain roughly the same amount of alcohol as one standard drink?
Câu trả lời
About 12 ounces of 5% beer, 5 ounces of 12% wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.
Thẻ 225
Câu hỏi
What is the safest plan when an event may involve alcohol or impairing drugs?
Câu trả lời
Arrange a sober driver, public transit, a taxi, or a ride service before impairment begins.
Thẻ 226
Câu hỏi
What is the usual license consequence for a first refusal of a required post-arrest chemical test?
Câu trả lời
A one-year suspension, separate from any criminal case.
Thẻ 227
Câu hỏi
Can a legally prescribed medicine make driving illegal?
Câu trả lời
Yes. You may not drive when any medicine impairs your ability to operate the vehicle safely.
Thẻ 228
Câu hỏi
Where should an opened cannabis container normally be carried in a vehicle?
Câu trả lời
In the trunk or another area where passengers do not sit. A qualified patient carrying a current identification card or physician's recommendation may keep a previously opened container in the passenger area only when it is sealed, resealed, or closed.
Thẻ 229
Câu hỏi
Does eating food prevent alcohol impairment?
Câu trả lời
No. Food may slow absorption, but it does not stop alcohol from entering the bloodstream.
Thẻ 230
Câu hỏi
What BAC is prohibited while a driver is on DUI probation?
Câu trả lời
0.01% or higher.
Thẻ 231
Câu hỏi
What does California's implied-consent law require after a lawful DUI arrest?
Câu trả lời
After an alcohol-DUI arrest, the driver must take a breath or blood test. When drug impairment is reasonably suspected, an additional blood test may be required; urine is used only in limited statutory circumstances.
Thẻ 232
Câu hỏi
Where should an opened alcohol container be stored in a vehicle?
Câu trả lời
In the trunk. If the vehicle has no trunk, keep it in an area not normally occupied by the driver or passengers. A glove or utility compartment does not qualify.
Thẻ 233
Câu hỏi
What is the only reliable way to remove alcohol from your body?
Câu trả lời
Time. The liver needs time to process alcohol; shortcuts do not speed that process safely.
Thẻ 234
Câu hỏi
Why is mixing alcohol with medicine or other drugs especially dangerous?
Câu trả lời
The combined impairment can be stronger and less predictable than either substance alone.
Thẻ 235
Câu hỏi
Can an adult be arrested for DUI with a BAC below 0.08%?
Câu trả lời
Yes. Any BAC can support a DUI case when alcohol has made the person unable to drive safely.
Thẻ 236
Câu hỏi
May an officer require a driver under 21 who is lawfully detained for suspected alcohol use to take a preliminary screening test?
Câu trả lời
Yes. Refusing the preliminary alcohol screening or another required test can cause a license suspension.
236 thẻ
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
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