California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Study California road rules, signs, safe-driving facts, and permit-test knowledge with independently written handbook-based cards.
על החפיסה הזו
Study regular California Class C learner's-permit knowledge through 236 independently written cards based on the current English California Driver's Handbook and relevant California government sources.
What these cards practice
- Situation → action: right-of-way, lane use, turning, parking, emergency, collision, and safe-driving decisions.
- Sign or signal → meaning and action: distinctive text descriptions use shape, color, symbol, and wording cues for California road signs and traffic signals.
- Selective reverse recall: a small set asks for the distinctive sign or signal that matches an important meaning.
- Number in context → rule: high-value distances, speed limits, BAC limits, insurance minimums, and reporting deadlines.
- Short scenario → one next step: each scenario stays focused on one practical decision.
The sequence starts with signals and sign grammar, then combines lanes, turns, and right-of-way before progressing through speed, parking, and sharing the road. The final phase interleaves safe-driving, permit and collision, and impairment cards where needed to preserve prerequisite chains and spacing. In the checked final order, adjacent members of every mapped relationship have at least three genuinely unrelated cards between them.
The deck does not generate every possible reverse card. It includes regular Class C sharing-the-road safety involving motorcycles, but excludes motorcycle licensing and motorcycle-operation-test material. It also excludes multiple-choice answer cues, graphical sign-art recall, exhaustive penalty trivia, commercial-license material, renewal-only topics, other-state rules, and behind-the-wheel skill scoring. Text descriptions replace sign images in this version to keep the deck compact and rights-safe.
Reviewed for 2026: independently checked on August 26, 2026 against the current official California Driver's Handbook, learner's-permit requirements, online learning and test information, and applicable California Vehicle Code sections.
This is an independent, unofficial educational deck by Flashcards Open Source App. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the California DMV, Caltrans, or the State of California. No DMV sample-test questions, answer choices, handbook prose, competitor deck text, logos, trade dress, or third-party media were copied. The CC0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, organization, and metadata to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of laws or public facts.
הכרטיסים בחפיסה הזו
כרטיס 1
שאלה
What must you do at a solid red traffic light in California?
תשובה
Stop. After a complete stop, you may turn right if no sign forbids it and you yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic with the right-of-way.
כרטיס 2
שאלה
What does a yellow pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road mean?
תשובה
A no-passing zone begins. Do not start a pass where the restriction applies.
כרטיס 3
שאלה
What does a diamond-shaped placard on a truck warn about?
תשובה
The load may be hazardous. Give the vehicle extra space and expect it to stop before railroad tracks.
כרטיס 4
שאלה
What does a steady raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
תשובה
Do not start crossing.
כרטיס 5
שאלה
How do you treat a flashing red traffic signal?
תשובה
Treat it like a stop sign. Stop fully, then proceed when it is safe and you have yielded as required.
כרטיס 6
שאלה
What kind of message is usually on a white rectangular traffic sign?
תשובה
A regulatory rule. The sign states a law or instruction you must obey, such as a speed or lane restriction.
כרטיס 7
שאלה
A bicycle-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What should you expect?
תשובה
Bicyclists may enter or cross the roadway. Reduce speed, scan both sides, and allow safe clearance.
כרטיס 8
שאלה
At night, road reflectors shine red toward you. What does that usually reveal?
תשובה
You are traveling the wrong way. Reduce the danger immediately and exit or turn around when it is safe.
כרטיס 9
שאלה
What does a solid yellow traffic light mean?
תשובה
The signal is about to turn red. Stop if you can do so safely; otherwise, continue through cautiously.
כרטיס 10
שאלה
What does a red circle with a diagonal slash mean on a traffic sign?
תשובה
The pictured movement or activity is prohibited. The symbol or words inside identify what you must not do.
כרטיס 11
שאלה
A yellow diamond shows one lane joining another. What should you expect?
תשובה
Merging traffic. Check surrounding traffic, create space, and adjust speed smoothly.
כרטיס 12
שאלה
What do blue road signs commonly identify?
תשובה
Motorist services. They can point to facilities such as fuel, food, lodging, hospitals, or accessible services.
כרטיס 13
שאלה
What does a green arrow mean?
תשובה
You may make a protected movement in the arrow's direction. Still watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, and anyone already in the intersection.
כרטיס 14
שאלה
You see a red octagonal STOP sign. Where must you stop?
תשובה
Before the limit line or crosswalk. If neither exists, stop before entering the intersection, then check all directions.
כרטיס 15
שאלה
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY sign with separated arrows warn you about?
תשובה
A median or divider begins ahead. Keep to the correct side as the opposing traffic streams separate.
כרטיס 16
שאלה
What do brown road signs commonly mark?
תשובה
Recreation or cultural-interest destinations. They may guide you to parks, historic sites, or similar facilities.
כרטיס 17
שאלה
What do numbers beside a pedestrian signal show?
תשובה
The seconds remaining in the crossing interval. They do not cancel a driver's duty to yield to pedestrians.
כרטיס 18
שאלה
Does a solid green light guarantee that you may enter an intersection?
תשובה
No. Go only if the intersection is clear enough to cross completely, and yield to anyone still in it.
כרטיס 19
שאלה
What action does a red-and-white inverted triangle require?
תשובה
Yield. Slow down, be ready to stop, and let road users with the right-of-way pass.
כרטיס 20
שאלה
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn you about?
תשובה
Opposing traffic will soon share an undivided roadway. Stay right and watch for oncoming vehicles.
כרטיס 21
שאלה
A school bus begins flashing yellow lights. What should you do?
תשובה
Slow down and prepare to stop. The bus is warning that it is about to load or unload children.
כרטיס 22
שאלה
What does a red arrow require?
תשובה
Stop and do not turn in the arrow's direction. Wait for a green light or green arrow.
כרטיס 23
שאלה
Which traffic-sign shape is reserved for STOP?
תשובה
The octagon. Its unique eight-sided shape identifies STOP even when visibility is poor.
כרטיס 24
שאלה
A pedestrian-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What action matters most?
תשובה
Slow down and look for people entering or using the crossing. Be ready to yield or stop.
כרטיס 25
שאלה
What do orange traffic signs usually indicate?
תשובה
Construction or road work. Expect workers, equipment, lane changes, and unusual traffic control.
כרטיס 26
שאלה
What does a solid yellow arrow tell a turning driver?
תשובה
The protected turn is ending. Stop if it is safe; if you are already committed, finish the turn cautiously and watch the next signal.
כרטיס 27
שאלה
What does a red-and-white DO NOT ENTER sign mean?
תשובה
Do not enter that road or ramp. It faces traffic that would be moving into a prohibited direction or area.
כרטיס 28
שאלה
A yellow diamond shows a car with wavy skid marks. What should you do?
תשובה
Expect a slippery road. Reduce speed, avoid abrupt steering or braking, and leave more following space.
כרטיס 29
שאלה
What does a flashing raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
תשובה
Do not begin crossing. A pedestrian already in the crosswalk may finish, and drivers must continue to yield.
כרטיס 30
שאלה
How should you respond to a flashing yellow traffic light?
תשובה
Slow down and proceed with caution. You do not have to stop unless conditions require it.
כרטיס 31
שאלה
A stopped school bus displays flashing red lights and a stop arm. What does that signal require?
תשובה
Stop before passing the bus and remain stopped. Proceed only after the children are safely across and the red lights and stop arm have stopped operating, unless the divided-highway exception applies.
כרטיס 32
שאלה
What does a circular yellow railroad-warning sign tell you?
תשובה
A railroad crossing is ahead. Slow down, look and listen, and be ready to stop for a train.
כרטיס 33
שאלה
You realize you have passed a WRONG WAY sign. What should you do?
תשובה
Stop moving deeper into opposing traffic and leave safely. Back out or turn around only when conditions make the maneuver safe.
כרטיס 34
שאלה
What does a flashing yellow arrow allow?
תשובה
A turn after yielding. The turn is not protected, so yield to oncoming traffic and other road users before proceeding cautiously.
כרטיס 35
שאלה
What information do green guide signs usually provide?
תשובה
Directions and destinations. They commonly identify routes, exits, distances, or places ahead.
כרטיס 36
שאלה
What does a five-sided yellow-green sign usually warn about?
תשובה
A school area or school crossing. Slow down and watch closely for children and crossing guards.
כרטיס 37
שאלה
What does an orange-and-red reflective triangle on the rear of a vehicle indicate?
תשובה
A slow-moving vehicle. Expect it to travel at 25 mph or less and adjust early.
כרטיס 38
שאלה
A traffic signal is completely dark. How should you handle the intersection?
תשובה
Stop as though every approach has a stop sign. Proceed cautiously when it is your turn and the way is safe.
כרטיס 39
שאלה
What does a WALK symbol tell a pedestrian?
תשובה
Crossing may begin. Drivers must still check and yield before moving through the crosswalk.
כרטיס 40
שאלה
What is the general purpose of a diamond-shaped warning sign?
תשובה
It warns of a road condition or hazard ahead. Adjust speed and position for the specific symbol or message.
כרטיס 41
שאלה
What does a single solid yellow centerline mean for passing?
תשובה
Do not pass when the solid yellow line is on your side and only one lane travels in your direction. The line separates opposing traffic.
כרטיס 42
שאלה
When may a driver enter a bicycle lane to make a right turn?
תשובה
Within 200 feet of the turn, when safe. Check the blind spot and yield to bicyclists before moving into the lane.
כרטיס 43
שאלה
After every vehicle stops at a four-way STOP, who goes first?
תשובה
The vehicle that arrived first. If vehicles arrive together, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
כרטיס 44
שאלה
How should you respond to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?
תשובה
Yield completely and take extra care. The cane or guide dog indicates blindness or limited vision.
כרטיס 45
שאלה
How is a two-way center left-turn lane marked?
תשובה
Each side has a solid outer yellow line and a broken inner yellow line. The lane serves left turns from both directions.
כרטיס 46
שאלה
From a one-way street, where do you begin a right turn onto another one-way street?
תשובה
In the far-right lane. If it is safe and lawful, you may finish in any available lane moving in your direction.
כרטיס 47
שאלה
Which direction does traffic move in a standard roundabout?
תשובה
Counterclockwise. Keep moving toward your exit unless traffic conditions require you to stop.
כרטיס 48
שאלה
When turning left, which approaching traffic must you yield to?
תשובה
Any vehicle close enough to be dangerous. Complete the turn only when the gap is safe.
כרטיס 49
שאלה
May you normally cross double solid yellow lines to pass another vehicle?
תשובה
No. They prohibit driving left of the lines for passing, though a lawful left turn or U-turn may cross one set when permitted.
כרטיס 50
שאלה
When may you turn left against a red light?
תשובה
From a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping, if no sign forbids it. Yield to traffic and people with the right-of-way.
כרטיס 51
שאלה
Where should a normal right turn begin and end?
תשובה
As close as practical to the right edge, ending in the right lane. Watch for pedestrians and bicyclists between you and the curb.
כרטיס 52
שאלה
At a T intersection without STOP or YIELD signs, which traffic has the right-of-way?
תשובה
Traffic on the through road. The driver on the road that ends must yield.
כרטיס 53
שאלה
You are already in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches. What should you do?
תשובה
Clear the intersection first, then move right and stop when it is safe.
כרטיס 54
שאלה
Large broken lane markings appear beside you near a freeway exit. What should you expect?
תשובה
Your lane may exit or end. Read the signs early and merge or exit without a last-second move.
כרטיס 55
שאלה
Whose directions take priority over traffic signs and signals?
תשובה
A police officer or other authorized traffic controller. Follow their directions even when a signal says something different.
כרטיס 56
שאלה
When is a right turn on a solid red light allowed?
תשובה
After a complete stop, if no NO TURN ON RED sign prohibits it. Yield before turning.
כרטיס 57
שאלה
May you turn in front of an approaching light-rail vehicle?
תשובה
No. Wait until you can complete the turn without crossing its path; light-rail vehicles cannot stop or steer away quickly.
כרטיס 58
שאלה
How early must you signal before a right or left turn in California?
תשובה
Continuously during the final 100 feet before the turn.
כרטיס 59
שאלה
May you change lanes across double solid white lines?
תשובה
No. Treat them as a lane barrier, often beside a preferential lane or freeway ramp.
כרטיס 60
שאלה
A stationary roadside vehicle displays warning lights or devices, and no barrier separates it from the highway. What must you do before passing in the adjacent lane?
תשובה
Move to an available nonadjacent lane when practical, lawful, and safe. Otherwise, slow to a reasonable and prudent speed.
כרטיס 61
שאלה
Why should you not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk?
תשובה
A pedestrian may be crossing where you cannot see them. Stop and check instead of passing.
כרטיס 62
שאלה
How early should you signal before a freeway exit?
תשובה
At least five seconds before exiting. The handbook describes this as roughly 400 feet at freeway speed.
כרטיס 63
שאלה
What does a row of solid white triangles painted across a lane mean?
תשובה
Yield here. The triangles point toward approaching traffic and mark where you should yield or stop if needed.
כרטיס 64
שאלה
At railroad tracks, may you cross as soon as a lowered gate starts rising?
תשובה
No. Wait until the gate is fully raised, warning lights stop, and you can cross every track completely.
כרטיס 65
שאלה
A dedicated right-turn lane continues into its own lane beyond the corner. Must you obey a signal posted for that turn lane?
תשובה
Yes. A dedicated lane may otherwise flow separately from through traffic, but its own curbside sign or signal controls the turn.
כרטיס 66
שאלה
How far may you drive in a two-way center left-turn lane while preparing for a turn?
תשובה
No more than 200 feet. It is not a regular travel lane or a passing lane.
כרטיס 67
שאלה
What does a single solid white line separate?
תשובה
Lanes moving in the same direction. It discourages lane changes where staying in lane is safer.
כרטיס 68
שאלה
When a railroad warning requires a stop, how far from the nearest rail should you stop?
תשובה
At least 15 feet away. Do not proceed until the warnings end and the tracks are clear.
כרטיס 69
שאלה
Who has the right-of-way when you merge from an on-ramp onto a highway?
תשובה
Traffic already on the highway. Find a safe opening; do not assume other drivers must move for you.
כרטיס 70
שאלה
A pedestrian makes eye contact with you at a crosswalk. What should you assume?
תשובה
They intend to cross. Yield and let them complete the crossing safely.
כרטיס 71
שאלה
What checks belong in a safe lane change?
תשובה
Signal, check mirrors and nearby traffic, look over your shoulder into the blind spot, and move only when enough space is clear.
כרטיס 72
שאלה
May you cross a public-transit bus lane to make a right turn?
תשובה
Yes, where the crossing is lawful and safe. Do not otherwise drive, stop, or park in a bus-only area.
כרטיס 73
שאלה
You are already moving through an intersection when you realize you chose the wrong turn. What should you do?
תשובה
Complete the movement you started. Clear the intersection, then find a legal route back instead of stopping or swerving.
כרטיס 74
שאלה
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a road from a driveway or alley?
תשובה
Traffic, bicyclists, and pedestrians already using the road or sidewalk. Yield before entering.
כרטיס 75
שאלה
What does a broken yellow line beside your lane allow?
תשובה
Passing when safe. It separates opposing traffic, so cross only with enough sight distance and a clear path.
כרטיס 76
שאלה
What speed should you aim for when entering a highway from an on-ramp?
תשובה
At or near the speed of highway traffic. Use the ramp to build speed, then merge into a safe gap.
כרטיס 77
שאלה
On a steep, narrow road where two vehicles cannot pass, which vehicle has the right-of-way?
תשובה
The uphill-facing vehicle. The downhill-facing driver should back up because they have better control in reverse.
כרטיס 78
שאלה
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering traffic from a stop on a city street?
תשובה
About half a block, roughly 150 feet. Use a larger gap whenever speed, visibility, or traffic conditions demand it.
כרטיס 79
שאלה
What do two sets of double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart create?
תשובה
A barrier. Do not drive on or across it, including for a left turn or U-turn, except through a designated opening.
כרטיס 80
שאלה
How closely may you follow an emergency vehicle using its siren or flashing lights?
תשובה
Stay at least 300 feet behind it. Do not drive into the scene or follow closer.
כרטיס 81
שאלה
You miss your intended turn. What is the safest response?
תשובה
Continue until you can turn around legally and safely. Do not make a sudden lane or direction change.
כרטיס 82
שאלה
Which traffic lane is called the Number 1 lane?
תשובה
The far-left lane. Lanes are numbered from left to right in the direction of travel.
כרטיס 83
שאלה
May you make a U-turn where you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in both directions?
תשובה
No. Limited visibility makes the U-turn illegal and unsafe.
כרטיס 84
שאלה
What does a diamond marking in a freeway lane usually identify?
תשובה
A preferential lane, commonly an HOV or carpool lane. Follow the posted vehicle, occupancy, entry, and time rules.
כרטיס 85
שאלה
Before turning right, who must you check for and yield to?
תשובה
Pedestrians and bicyclists crossing or approaching your path.
כרטיס 86
שאלה
What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?
תשובה
Continue around and take the exit on the next pass. Do not stop or reverse to recover it.
כרטיס 87
שאלה
An emergency vehicle approaches with a siren and red lights. What should you do?
תשובה
Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes. Do not stop inside an intersection.
כרטיס 88
שאלה
When are drivers in the opposite direction generally exempt from stopping for a school bus's flashing red lights?
תשובה
When the bus is on the other side of a divided highway, or on the other side of a highway with two or more lanes traveling each direction.
כרטיס 89
שאלה
Where do pedestrians have the right-of-way in a crosswalk?
תשובה
In both marked and unmarked crosswalks. Slow or stop as needed to let them cross safely.
כרטיס 90
שאלה
When is a U-turn allowed in a residential district?
תשובה
When no vehicle is approaching within 200 feet, or when an official traffic-control device protects you from approaching traffic at an intersection. The turn must still be otherwise legal and safe.
כרטיס 91
שאלה
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering highway traffic from a stop?
תשובה
About one full block, roughly 300 feet. Treat this as a study guideline and use more space when conditions require it.
כרטיס 92
שאלה
How should you cross several freeway lanes?
תשובה
One lane at a time. Signal and repeat the mirror, traffic, and blind-spot checks for each move; do not cross solid lines.
כרטיס 93
שאלה
Where should you position your vehicle before a normal left turn?
תשובה
Near the center divider or in the designated left-turn lane. Enter only at a lawful opening and yield before turning.
כרטיס 94
שאלה
Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. Who yields?
תשובה
The driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
כרטיס 95
שאלה
Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks while a train approaches. Which way should you run after getting out?
תשובה
Run diagonally toward the approaching train, away from the tracks. This reduces the risk from debris after impact.
כרטיס 96
שאלה
What do broken white lines usually mark?
תשובה
Lanes moving in the same direction. You may change lanes across them after signaling and confirming the move is safe.
כרטיס 97
שאלה
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a roundabout?
תשובה
Traffic already in the roundabout. Enter only when there is a safe gap.
כרטיס 98
שאלה
A blind pedestrian pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection. May you proceed?
תשובה
Yes, after confirming the way is clear. Pulling in the cane usually signals that the person is not crossing.
כרטיס 99
שאלה
May you enter an intersection when traffic blocks your exit?
תשובה
No. Wait until there is enough room to cross completely without blocking the intersection.
כרטיס 100
שאלה
While waiting to turn left across traffic, how should you point your front wheels?
תשובה
Straight ahead. If another vehicle hits you from behind, turned wheels could push you into oncoming traffic.
כרטיס 101
שאלה
May a lawful U-turn cross one set of double yellow lines?
תשובה
Yes. Crossing one set is allowed for a U-turn when the location, visibility, signs, and traffic make the turn legal and safe.
כרטיס 102
שאלה
What does California's Basic Speed Law require?
תשובה
Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, even when the posted limit is higher.
כרטיס 103
שאלה
May you park in front of or on a curb ramp that provides wheelchair access?
תשובה
No. Keep the lowered or accessible curb completely clear.
כרטיס 104
שאלה
What is California's maximum speed on most highways?
תשובה
65 mph, unless a sign posts a different limit.
כרטיס 105
שאלה
What does a green curb mean?
תשובה
Parking is allowed for a limited time shown on a sign or painted on the curb.
כרטיס 106
שאלה
What is the speed limit at an uncontrolled blind intersection?
תשובה
15 mph. This applies when, during the last 100 feet before an intersection without stop or yield signs or a traffic signal, you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction.
כרטיס 107
שאלה
Should you keep driving at the posted limit in heavy traffic, rain, or poor visibility?
תשובה
Not automatically. Slow to a speed that is safe for the conditions under the Basic Speed Law.
כרטיס 108
שאלה
May you park in front of a public or private driveway?
תשובה
No. Keep the driveway clear for property access.
כרטיס 109
שאלה
Which way should you turn your wheels when parking on a slope without a curb?
תשובה
Toward the edge of the road, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic.
כרטיס 110
שאלה
What is the speed limit in an alley unless posted otherwise?
תשובה
15 mph.
כרטיס 111
שאלה
Who may park at a blue curb or a space marked with the accessibility symbol?
תשובה
A person with a valid disabled-person placard or special license plate.
כרטיס 112
שאלה
What is the maximum speed while towing a trailer in California?
תשובה
55 mph.
כרטיס 113
שאלה
How close may you park to a fire hydrant?
תשובה
Generally not within 15 feet. The exception requires a licensed driver in the front seat who can move the vehicle immediately; obey any locally signed or marked shorter clearance.
כרטיס 114
שאלה
What is the speed limit within 100 feet of a railroad crossing when you cannot see 400 feet down the tracks?
תשובה
15 mph. This limit does not apply when a flagger is on duty or a clearly visible installed crossing signal is not warning of a train. Stop whenever a gate, signal, flagger, or approaching train requires it.
כרטיס 115
שאלה
What is the usual speed limit in a business or residential district unless posted otherwise?
תשובה
25 mph.
כרטיס 116
שאלה
What should you do when driving slower than the normal flow of traffic?
תשובה
Use the right lane or stay as close as practical to the right edge, unless you are passing or preparing for a left turn.
כרטיס 117
שאלה
Before leaving a motor vehicle unattended on a roadway, how must you secure it?
תשובה
Set the parking brake and stop the engine. Put an automatic transmission in Park, or leave a manual transmission in gear.
כרטיס 118
שאלה
What does a red curb mean?
תשובה
No stopping, standing, or parking, except that a bus may stop in a marked bus zone.
236 כרטיסים
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
ללמוד את החפיסה הזו בחינםNibomo תיפתח כדי שתוכל להתחיל ללמוד.
כרטיס 119
שאלה
What is the usual speed limit near signed California school grounds while the statutory child-present conditions apply?
תשובה
25 mph. A standard SCHOOL warning sign must be posted. The limit applies while children are going to or leaving school during school hours or noon recess, or while children use school grounds not separated from the highway by a physical barrier. Obey any lower posted 20 or 15 mph limit.
כרטיס 120
שאלה
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking uphill beside a curb?
תשובה
Away from the curb. Let the vehicle roll back gently until the tire rests against the curb.
כרטיס 121
שאלה
What is the usual maximum speed on a two-lane undivided highway in California?
תשובה
55 mph, unless a different speed limit is posted.
כרטיס 122
שאלה
How close may you park on the approach side of a marked or unmarked crosswalk?
תשובה
Generally not within 20 feet, or 15 feet where a curb extension is present, unless local rules and markings establish otherwise.
כרטיס 123
שאלה
When parallel parking, how close should your wheels be to the curb?
תשובה
Within 18 inches.
כרטיס 124
שאלה
What should you do if an emergency forces you to stop on a freeway?
תשובה
Pull completely off the pavement if possible, use emergency flashers, and stay in the vehicle with your seat belt on until help arrives when that is the safest option.
כרטיס 125
שאלה
What does a yellow curb usually allow?
תשובה
A stop only long enough to load or unload passengers or freight, subject to posted restrictions. A noncommercial driver is usually required to stay with the vehicle.
כרטיס 126
שאלה
In heavy rain or snow, how fast should you drive if you cannot see farther than 100 feet?
תשובה
No faster than 30 mph, according to the handbook's guidance. Slow further or stop if conditions require it.
כרטיס 127
שאלה
How close may you park to a fire-station driveway?
תשובה
Not within 15 feet. If signs prohibit parking on the opposite side, keep at least 75 feet away there.
כרטיס 128
שאלה
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking downhill beside a curb?
תשובה
Toward the curb. If the vehicle rolls, the curb can help stop it.
כרטיס 129
שאלה
What does a white curb usually allow?
תשובה
A brief stop to pick up or drop off passengers, or to deposit mail where signs permit it.
כרטיס 130
שאלה
Do bicyclists have the same basic roadway rights and responsibilities as drivers?
תשובה
Yes. Bicyclists generally follow the same traffic controls and direction-of-travel rules as drivers.
כרטיס 131
שאלה
Why should you not cut closely in front of a large truck?
תשובה
The truck needs extra stopping distance and may not be able to avoid hitting you.
כרטיס 132
שאלה
Is a motorcyclist entitled to use a full traffic lane?
תשובה
Yes. Treat a motorcycle as a full-lane vehicle even though it is smaller than a car.
כרטיס 133
שאלה
How much following time should you leave behind a motorcycle?
תשובה
At least 3 seconds, with more space when road, weather, or traffic conditions are poor.
כרטיס 134
שאלה
When may a bicyclist leave an established bike lane?
תשובה
To pass, prepare for a left turn, avoid hazards, or approach a place where a right turn is allowed. Leave only when the move is reasonably safe and signal if traffic may be affected.
כרטיס 135
שאלה
How does a large truck's stopping distance compare with a passenger vehicle's at 55 mph?
תשובה
It is longer: the handbook illustrates about 400 feet for a large vehicle versus about 300 feet for an average passenger vehicle.
כרטיס 136
שאלה
How should you approach a work zone where lanes merge?
תשובה
Slow early and merge as signs, markings, or a flagger direct. Avoid sudden lane changes.
כרטיס 137
שאלה
What minimum clearance should you leave when passing a bicyclist?
תשובה
At least 3 feet between any part of your vehicle and any part of the bicycle or rider.
כרטיס 138
שאלה
What is the speed limit when passing a bus, streetcar, or trolley stopped at a safety zone or traffic light?
תשובה
No more than 10 mph, when it is safe to pass.
כרטיס 139
שאלה
What front light must a bicycle have when used at night?
תשובה
A white light that illuminates the way and is visible from 300 feet in front and from the sides. A compliant rider-worn lamp may be used instead.
כרטיס 140
שאלה
Why can an approaching motorcycle's speed be difficult to judge?
תשובה
Its small profile makes it look farther away or slower than it is. Check carefully before entering its path.
כרטיס 141
שאלה
How can you tell that a truck driver may not see you?
תשובה
If you cannot see the driver's face in a side mirror, the driver probably cannot see your vehicle.
כרטיס 142
שאלה
On what roads may a neighborhood electric vehicle usually operate?
תשובה
Roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less, unless local signs or rules prohibit it.
כרטיס 143
שאלה
What is motorcycle lane splitting?
תשובה
Riding between rows of vehicles traveling in the same direction. It is legal in California when done safely.
כרטיס 144
שאלה
What must you check before merging into a bike lane for a turn?
תשובה
Check mirrors and your blind spot for bicyclists, then yield to anyone already in the lane.
כרטיס 145
שאלה
Who must wear a bicycle helmet in California?
תשובה
Anyone under 18 riding a bicycle on a public road, bikeway, or public bicycle path or trail.
כרטיס 146
שאלה
On which side should you normally pass a large truck?
תשובה
On the left, where the driver can see you better. Complete the pass without lingering beside the truck.
כרטיס 147
שאלה
What should you do when you cannot give a bicyclist 3 feet of passing clearance?
תשובה
Slow to a reasonable, prudent speed and pass only when doing so will not endanger the bicyclist.
כרטיס 148
שאלה
What rear visibility equipment must a bicycle have at night?
תשובה
A red reflector or solid or flashing red light with a built-in reflector, visible from 500 feet behind.
כרטיס 149
שאלה
How fast can a neighborhood electric vehicle legally travel?
תשובה
Up to 25 mph.
כרטיס 150
שאלה
A person leading or riding an animal signals you to slow or stop. What should you do?
תשובה
Follow the person's direction. Slow down or stop and avoid noises or movements that could frighten the animal.
כרטיס 151
שאלה
May a driver pass or crowd a motorcycle within the same lane?
תשובה
No. Give the motorcycle the full lane; do not try to pass it within that lane.
כרטיס 152
שאלה
Which direction should a bicyclist travel on a roadway?
תשובה
In the same direction as vehicle traffic, not against it.
כרטיס 153
שאלה
A bicyclist is ahead in your lane, and another same-direction lane is available. What should you do before passing?
תשובה
Change into the available lane when the move is practical, lawful, and safe.
כרטיס 154
שאלה
When must a slow driver use a turnout on a two-lane road?
תשובה
When five or more vehicles are following, passing is unsafe, and a designated turnout or safe area is available.
כרטיס 155
שאלה
May you drive through a safety zone set aside for streetcar or trolley passengers?
תשובה
No. A safety zone is marked for pedestrians and is not a traffic lane.
כרטיס 156
שאלה
Where are a large truck's major blind spots?
תשובה
Directly in front, directly behind, and along both sides, with a larger blind area on the right.
כרטיס 157
שאלה
How should you respond to a work-zone flagger?
תשובה
Obey the flagger's directions, slow down, and be ready to stop even if other traffic controls suggest otherwise.
כרטיס 158
שאלה
Why should you avoid squeezing beside a truck that is turning right?
תשובה
The truck may swing left before turning and then track across adjacent space on the right.
כרטיס 159
שאלה
Before opening a street-side vehicle door, what should you check?
תשובה
Look for approaching bicyclists, motorcycles, and other traffic. Open the door only when it is safe.
כרטיס 160
שאלה
May a driver intentionally block a motorcyclist who is lane splitting?
תשובה
No. Intentionally blocking or impeding a motorcyclist in a way that could cause harm is illegal.
כרטיס 161
שאלה
How far ahead should you scan while driving in city traffic?
תשובה
At least 10 seconds ahead, so you can identify hazards before they demand a sudden reaction.
כרטיס 162
שאלה
Which headlights should you use in fog?
תשובה
Low beams. High beams reflect from fog and reduce visibility.
כרטיס 163
שאלה
How must a child under age 2 usually ride in California?
תשובה
In a rear-facing child restraint, unless the child weighs at least 40 pounds or is at least 40 inches tall.
כרטיס 164
שאלה
How fast should you drive on ice?
תשובה
No faster than 5 mph, according to the handbook's safety guidance, and only when travel is necessary.
כרטיס 165
שאלה
How may an adult driver operate a properly mounted phone?
תשובה
With one tap or swipe that does not require holding the phone, such as to activate a hands-free feature.
כרטיס 166
שאלה
What is the minimum following-time guideline in good conditions?
תשובה
At least 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.
כרטיס 167
שאלה
When must you dim high beams for an approaching vehicle?
תשובה
Within 500 feet of the oncoming vehicle.
כרטיס 168
שאלה
How far should a driver sit from a steering-wheel airbag?
תשובה
At least 10 inches between the center of the chest and the airbag cover, while still controlling the vehicle safely.
כרטיס 169
שאלה
What should you do when water covers the road ahead?
תשובה
Turn around and use another route. Water may be deeper or faster than it appears.
כרטיס 170
שאלה
How should packed snow affect your speed?
תשובה
Reduce speed by about half, according to the handbook's safety guideline.
כרטיס 171
שאלה
May a driver wear a headset or earplugs in both ears?
תשובה
No. Covering both ears is generally illegal because it can block traffic sounds; limited safety and medical exceptions apply.
כרטיס 172
שאלה
What is the safest response to a driver who is tailgating you?
תשובה
Create more space ahead, avoid sudden braking, and let the driver pass when you can do so safely.
כרטיס 173
שאלה
What should you check before driving after taking medicine?
תשובה
Read the warning label and ask a doctor or pharmacist whether it can impair driving.
כרטיס 174
שאלה
When must you dim high beams while following another vehicle?
תשובה
Within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead.
כרטיס 175
שאלה
Where must a child under age 8 usually be secured?
תשובה
In an appropriate child passenger restraint in a rear seat, subject to limited statutory exceptions.
כרטיס 176
שאלה
What should you check before slowing down suddenly?
תשובה
Check your mirrors for traffic behind you, then brake in a controlled way when the situation allows.
כרטיס 177
שאלה
How should you respond to a slippery-surface skid?
תשובה
Ease off the accelerator. Do not brake; steer in the direction of the skid until you regain control.
כרטיס 178
שאלה
What limits your safe speed at night?
תשובה
The distance illuminated by your headlights. Drive slowly enough to stop within the visible area.
כרטיס 179
שאלה
When may a child use a properly fitted safety belt instead of a child restraint?
תשובה
At age 8 or when at least 4 feet 9 inches tall.
כרטיס 180
שאלה
What should you do when you become sleepy while driving?
תשובה
Leave the road safely and rest. Opening a window or turning up music does not reliably restore alertness.
כרטיס 181
שאלה
What is your first legal duty after being involved in a collision?
תשובה
Stop. Leaving the scene can be a hit-and-run offense.
כרטיס 182
שאלה
Your wheels drift off the pavement. How should you return to the road?
תשובה
Ease off the accelerator, brake gently, and return only after slowing and checking that the lane is clear.
כרטיס 183
שאלה
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, may a minor carry passengers under 20 without an adult?
תשובה
Generally no. A licensed parent, guardian, driving instructor, or driver age 25 or older must accompany them unless a legal exception applies.
כרטיס 184
שאלה
May an adult driver hold and operate a phone while driving?
תשובה
No. The phone must be used hands-free in a legally permitted way.
כרטיס 185
שאלה
When weather requires continuous windshield-wiper use, what lighting rule applies?
תשובה
Turn on at least two headlamps and use low beams. The headlamp requirement is law; low beams are the DMV's adverse-weather driving guidance.
כרטיס 186
שאלה
Must a driver carry proof of financial responsibility?
תשובה
Yes. Keep proof of insurance or another accepted form of financial responsibility in the vehicle and show it when lawfully requested.
כרטיס 187
שאלה
How long must a minor usually hold a provisional permit before taking the driving test?
תשובה
At least 6 months.
כרטיס 188
שאלה
Why is a shoulder check necessary before changing lanes?
תשובה
Mirrors do not show every blind spot. A quick look over your shoulder confirms the adjacent lane is clear.
כרטיס 189
שאלה
What should you do if a tire suddenly blows out?
תשובה
Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, avoid hard braking, and slow before moving off the road.
כרטיס 190
שאלה
Who must wear a seat belt in a moving passenger vehicle?
תשובה
The driver and all passengers, using a properly fitted restraint.
כרטיס 191
שאלה
When should you use emergency flashers while driving?
תשובה
To warn others of an immediate hazard or unusually slow or stopped traffic, not as permission to park illegally.
כרטיס 192
שאלה
How much does the handbook suggest reducing speed on a wet road?
תשובה
About 5 to 10 mph below the usual speed, with a greater reduction if conditions demand it.
כרטיס 193
שאלה
What are California's minimum liability-insurance limits for current policies?
תשובה
$30,000 for injury or death to one person, $60,000 per collision for multiple people, and $15,000 for property damage.
כרטיס 194
שאלה
How should strong crosswinds change your driving?
תשובה
Slow down, keep a firm grip on the wheel, and avoid cruise control so you can respond quickly.
כרטיס 195
שאלה
May a child age 6 or younger be left alone in a vehicle with the engine running?
תשובה
No. A responsible person age 12 or older must supervise the child when the engine is running or other significant danger exists.
כרטיס 196
שאלה
What should you try if the accelerator becomes stuck?
תשובה
Shift to Neutral, apply the brakes, keep your eyes on the road, warn other drivers, and steer off the road safely. Turn off the ignition only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop.
כרטיס 197
שאלה
What is the minimum age to apply for a California provisional instruction permit?
תשובה
15½ years old.
כרטיס 198
שאלה
After stopping at a collision, what should you do if someone is injured?
תשובה
Call 911, provide reasonable assistance, and follow emergency instructions without moving an injured person unless necessary for safety.
כרטיס 199
שאלה
When are wet roads often most slippery?
תשובה
During the first several minutes of rain, when water mixes with oil and dust on the pavement.
כרטיס 200
שאלה
How much supervised practice must a minor complete before the driving test?
תשובה
At least 50 hours, including 10 hours at night.
כרטיס 201
שאלה
What score is needed to pass the California permit knowledge test?
תשובה
At least 80%.
כרטיס 202
שאלה
May a driver under 18 use a phone hands-free while driving?
תשובה
No. A minor may use a phone only for an emergency call permitted by law.
כרטיס 203
שאלה
When should you increase the usual 3-second following gap?
תשובה
When visibility, weather, traffic, road surface, or the vehicle ahead makes stopping harder.
כרטיס 204
שאלה
What should you do with a drivable vehicle after a collision with no injuries?
תשובה
Move it out of traffic to a safe nearby location when you can do so safely.
כרטיס 205
שאלה
Can an applicant older than 17 years 6 months but under 18 get a California instruction permit without driver education?
תשובה
Yes. They may get the permit without driver-education or driver-training certificates, but cannot take the driving test until age 18.
כרטיס 206
שאלה
What should you do when glare from oncoming headlights makes it hard to see?
תשובה
Look toward the right edge of your lane and use it as a guide until the vehicle passes.
כרטיס 207
שאלה
Who must sign the license or permit application for an applicant under 18?
תשובה
A parent or legal guardian who accepts financial responsibility. If the parents or guardians have joint custody, both must sign.
כרטיס 208
שאלה
What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane?
תשובה
Ease off the accelerator, slow gradually, and do not brake until the tires regain traction.
כרטיס 209
שאלה
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, when is a minor generally prohibited from driving alone at night?
תשובה
Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Unless a statutory exception applies, the minor must be supervised by a licensed parent or guardian, a licensed driver age 25 or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor.
כרטיס 210
שאלה
What information should drivers exchange after a collision?
תשובה
Names, current addresses, driver-license details, vehicle registration, and insurance information.
כרטיס 211
שאלה
What driver-education proof does an otherwise eligible applicant age 17 years 6 months or younger need for a California provisional permit?
תשובה
Proof of completed driver education or enrollment and participation in an approved integrated driver education and training program.
כרטיס 212
שאלה
What substances can lead to a DUI charge in California?
תשובה
Alcohol, cannabis, illegal drugs, prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, or any combination that impairs safe driving.
כרטיס 213
שאלה
May a passenger drink alcohol while riding in a private vehicle?
תשובה
Generally no. Exceptions include passengers in the living quarters of a housecar or camper and in specified licensed buses, taxis, or limousines for hire.
כרטיס 214
שאלה
When must a collision involving injury or death be reported to law enforcement?
תשובה
Within 24 hours. The driver must make or cause a written report to CHP or, for a collision in a city, CHP or that city's police department. An insurance agent, broker, or legal representative may file it.
כרטיס 215
שאלה
What BAC triggers California's zero-tolerance rule for drivers under 21?
תשובה
0.01% or higher.
כרטיס 216
שאלה
How long is a California driver's-license application normally valid?
תשובה
12 months from the application date.
כרטיס 217
שאלה
When does an under-18 provisional permit become valid for practice driving?
תשובה
After at least one hour of behind-the-wheel training, when the professional driving instructor signs it.
כרטיס 218
שאלה
Do coffee, cold showers, or exercise make an impaired driver sober?
תשובה
No. They may change how awake someone feels, but only time lowers the alcohol in the body.
כרטיס 219
שאלה
How long does a California DUI conviction remain relevant as a prior offense?
תשובה
10 years. A later DUI within that period can bring more severe consequences.
כרטיס 220
שאלה
Does legal recreational cannabis make it legal to drive while impaired?
תשובה
No. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal.
כרטיס 221
שאלה
Who must supervise a minor practicing with a California instruction permit?
תשובה
A California-licensed parent, guardian, spouse, licensed or certified driving instructor, or another California-licensed adult age 25 or older. The supervisor's California driving privilege must not be on probation, and they must stay close enough to take control.
כרטיס 222
שאלה
When must a driver submit an SR-1 after a collision?
תשובה
Within 10 days if anyone is injured or killed, or damage to any one person's property exceeds $1,000, regardless of fault. This report is not required when the involved vehicle was owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States, California, another state, or a local agency.
כרטיס 223
שאלה
At what BAC is it unlawful for most drivers age 21 or older to drive?
תשובה
0.08% or higher.
כרטיס 224
שאלה
What servings contain roughly the same amount of alcohol as one standard drink?
תשובה
About 12 ounces of 5% beer, 5 ounces of 12% wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.
כרטיס 225
שאלה
What is the safest plan when an event may involve alcohol or impairing drugs?
תשובה
Arrange a sober driver, public transit, a taxi, or a ride service before impairment begins.
כרטיס 226
שאלה
What is the usual license consequence for a first refusal of a required post-arrest chemical test?
תשובה
A one-year suspension, separate from any criminal case.
כרטיס 227
שאלה
Can a legally prescribed medicine make driving illegal?
תשובה
Yes. You may not drive when any medicine impairs your ability to operate the vehicle safely.
כרטיס 228
שאלה
Where should an opened cannabis container normally be carried in a vehicle?
תשובה
In the trunk or another area where passengers do not sit. A qualified patient carrying a current identification card or physician's recommendation may keep a previously opened container in the passenger area only when it is sealed, resealed, or closed.
כרטיס 229
שאלה
Does eating food prevent alcohol impairment?
תשובה
No. Food may slow absorption, but it does not stop alcohol from entering the bloodstream.
כרטיס 230
שאלה
What BAC is prohibited while a driver is on DUI probation?
תשובה
0.01% or higher.
כרטיס 231
שאלה
What does California's implied-consent law require after a lawful DUI arrest?
תשובה
After an alcohol-DUI arrest, the driver must take a breath or blood test. When drug impairment is reasonably suspected, an additional blood test may be required; urine is used only in limited statutory circumstances.
כרטיס 232
שאלה
Where should an opened alcohol container be stored in a vehicle?
תשובה
In the trunk. If the vehicle has no trunk, keep it in an area not normally occupied by the driver or passengers. A glove or utility compartment does not qualify.
כרטיס 233
שאלה
What is the only reliable way to remove alcohol from your body?
תשובה
Time. The liver needs time to process alcohol; shortcuts do not speed that process safely.
כרטיס 234
שאלה
Why is mixing alcohol with medicine or other drugs especially dangerous?
תשובה
The combined impairment can be stronger and less predictable than either substance alone.
כרטיס 235
שאלה
Can an adult be arrested for DUI with a BAC below 0.08%?
תשובה
Yes. Any BAC can support a DUI case when alcohol has made the person unable to drive safely.
כרטיס 236
שאלה
May an officer require a driver under 21 who is lawfully detained for suspected alcohol use to take a preliminary screening test?
תשובה
Yes. Refusing the preliminary alcohol screening or another required test can cause a license suspension.
236 כרטיסים
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
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