Past participle of have?

had. Example: She has had enough practice.

Past participle of see?

seen. Example: Have you seen my keys?

went. Example: We went home after class.

made. Example: We made soup for dinner.

Past participle of get in UK and US English?

got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation. Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.

Past simple forms of be?

was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they. Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.

had. Example: I had time after lunch.

Past participle of go?

gone. Example: Maya has gone to the library.

Past participle of know?

known. Example: They have known each other for years.

Past participle of do?

done. Example: I have done the exercise already.

Past simple of think?

thought. Example: She thought about the offer overnight.

Past participle of be?

been. Example: We have been here before.

said. Example: He said hello at the door.

got. Example: I got your message this morning.

Past participle of make?

made. Example: He has made a careful choice.

knew. Example: I knew the route was shorter.

Past participle of say?

said. Example: She has said that before.

Past participle of think?

thought. Example: We have thought about that risk.

saw. Example: I saw the notice yesterday.

did. Example: They did the exercise yesterday.

Past participle of bring?

brought. Example: She has brought the right documents.

put. Example: He put the cups on the shelf.

Past simple of leave?

left. Example: We left before the rain.

Past participle of give?

given. Example: We have given everyone a copy.

Past participle of feel?

felt. Example: She has felt this pressure before.

Past simple of become?

became. Example: The room became quiet.

Past participle of put?

put. Example: I have put your name on the list.

Past participle of take?

taken. Example: I have taken enough notes.

gave. Example: He gave me a clear answer.

Past participle of find?

found. Example: They have found a simpler route.

took. Example: She took the early bus.

came. Example: They came by train.

Past participle of become?

become. Example: This has become a daily habit.

told. Example: She told us the result.

felt. Example: I felt better after the walk.

Past participle of come?

come. Example: The package has come at last.

Past simple of bring?

brought. Example: They brought lunch from home.

English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle

Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.

مصنف Flashcards Open Source App

اس ڈیک کے بارے میں

Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.

What this deck practices

Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as got/gotten, learned/learnt, and spelled/spelt.

The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.

This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.

Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.

اس ڈیک کے کارڈز

کارڈ 1
سوال
Past participle of have?
جواب
had.

Example: She has had enough practice.
کارڈ 2
سوال
Past participle of see?
جواب
seen.

Example: Have you seen my keys?
کارڈ 3
سوال
Past simple of go?
جواب
went.

Example: We went home after class.
کارڈ 4
سوال
Past simple of make?
جواب
made.

Example: We made soup for dinner.
کارڈ 5
سوال
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
جواب
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.

Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
کارڈ 6
سوال
Past simple forms of be?
جواب
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.

Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
کارڈ 7
سوال
Past simple of have?
جواب
had.

Example: I had time after lunch.
کارڈ 8
سوال
Past participle of go?
جواب
gone.

Example: Maya has gone to the library.
کارڈ 9
سوال
Past participle of know?
جواب
known.

Example: They have known each other for years.
کارڈ 10
سوال
made is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
make.
کارڈ 11
سوال
Past participle of do?
جواب
done.

Example: I have done the exercise already.
کارڈ 12
سوال
Past simple of think?
جواب
thought.

Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
کارڈ 13
سوال
Past participle of be?
جواب
been.

Example: We have been here before.
کارڈ 14
سوال
Past simple of say?
جواب
said.

Example: He said hello at the door.
کارڈ 15
سوال
Past simple of get?
جواب
got.

Example: I got your message this morning.
کارڈ 16
سوال
had is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
have.
کارڈ 17
سوال
Past participle of make?
جواب
made.

Example: He has made a careful choice.
کارڈ 18
سوال
seen is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
see.
کارڈ 19
سوال
Past simple of know?
جواب
knew.

Example: I knew the route was shorter.
کارڈ 20
سوال
gone is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
go.
کارڈ 21
سوال
Past participle of say?
جواب
said.

Example: She has said that before.
کارڈ 22
سوال
gotten is a US past participle of which base verb?
جواب
get.
کارڈ 23
سوال
been is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
be.
کارڈ 24
سوال
Past participle of think?
جواب
thought.

Example: We have thought about that risk.
کارڈ 25
سوال
done is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
do.
کارڈ 26
سوال
known is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
know.
کارڈ 27
سوال
Past simple of see?
جواب
saw.

Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
کارڈ 28
سوال
said is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
say.
کارڈ 29
سوال
thought is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
think.
کارڈ 30
سوال
Past simple of do?
جواب
did.

Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
کارڈ 31
سوال
Past participle of bring?
جواب
brought.

Example: She has brought the right documents.
کارڈ 32
سوال
Past simple of put?
جواب
put.

Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
کارڈ 33
سوال
Past simple of leave?
جواب
left.

Example: We left before the rain.
کارڈ 34
سوال
Past participle of give?
جواب
given.

Example: We have given everyone a copy.
کارڈ 35
سوال
Past participle of feel?
جواب
felt.

Example: She has felt this pressure before.
کارڈ 36
سوال
Past simple of become?
جواب
became.

Example: The room became quiet.
کارڈ 37
سوال
Past participle of put?
جواب
put.

Example: I have put your name on the list.
کارڈ 38
سوال
Past participle of take?
جواب
taken.

Example: I have taken enough notes.
کارڈ 39
سوال
Past simple of give?
جواب
gave.

Example: He gave me a clear answer.
کارڈ 40
سوال
Past participle of find?
جواب
found.

Example: They have found a simpler route.
کارڈ 41
سوال
became is a past simple form of which base verb?
جواب
become.
کارڈ 42
سوال
brought is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
bring.
کارڈ 43
سوال
Past simple of take?
جواب
took.

Example: She took the early bus.
کارڈ 44
سوال
Past simple of come?
جواب
came.

Example: They came by train.
کارڈ 45
سوال
left is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
leave.
کارڈ 46
سوال
Past participle of become?
جواب
become.

Example: This has become a daily habit.
کارڈ 47
سوال
Past simple of tell?
جواب
told.

Example: She told us the result.
کارڈ 48
سوال
Past simple of feel?
جواب
felt.

Example: I felt better after the walk.
کارڈ 49
سوال
Past participle of come?
جواب
come.

Example: The package has come at last.
کارڈ 50
سوال
given is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
give.
کارڈ 51
سوال
Past simple of bring?
جواب
brought.

Example: They brought lunch from home.
کارڈ 52
سوال
told is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
tell.
کارڈ 53
سوال
felt is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
feel.
کارڈ 54
سوال
Past participle of leave?
جواب
left.

Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
کارڈ 55
سوال
Past simple of find?
جواب
found.

Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
کارڈ 56
سوال
came is a past simple form of which base verb?
جواب
come.
کارڈ 57
سوال
Past participle of tell?
جواب
told.

Example: I have told him twice.
کارڈ 58
سوال
taken is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
take.
کارڈ 59
سوال
Past simple of understand?
جواب
understood.

Example: They understood the main idea.
کارڈ 60
سوال
Past simple of speak?
جواب
spoke.

Example: We spoke after the meeting.
کارڈ 61
سوال
Past participle variants of spell?
جواب
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
کارڈ 62
سوال
Past participle of show?
جواب
shown.

Example: The test has shown steady progress.
کارڈ 63
سوال
Past simple of mean?
جواب
meant.

Example: I meant every word.
کارڈ 64
سوال
Past participle of write?
جواب
written.

Example: She has written a short reply.
کارڈ 65
سوال
Past simple variants of learn?
جواب
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
کارڈ 66
سوال
spelt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
جواب
spell.
کارڈ 67
سوال
Past simple of teach?
جواب
taught.

Example: She taught English last year.
کارڈ 68
سوال
Past participle of understand?
جواب
understood.

Example: I have understood the instructions.
کارڈ 69
سوال
Past participle of mean?
جواب
meant.

Example: That sign has always meant stop.
کارڈ 70
سوال
written is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
write.
کارڈ 71
سوال
Past participle variants of learn?
جواب
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
کارڈ 72
سوال
Past simple variants of spell?
جواب
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
کارڈ 73
سوال
shown is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
show.
کارڈ 74
سوال
understood is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
understand.
کارڈ 75
سوال
Past participle of speak?
جواب
spoken.

Example: I have spoken with the manager.
کارڈ 76
سوال
Past simple of hear?
جواب
heard.

Example: I heard a knock at noon.
کارڈ 77
سوال
meant is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
mean.
کارڈ 78
سوال
learnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
جواب
learn.
کارڈ 79
سوال
Past simple of show?
جواب
showed.

Example: He showed me the new layout.
کارڈ 80
سوال
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
جواب
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: I have read the full report.
کارڈ 81
سوال
Past participle of hear?
جواب
heard.

Example: Have you heard the latest update?
کارڈ 82
سوال
taught is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
teach.
کارڈ 83
سوال
Past simple of write?
جواب
wrote.

Example: He wrote three pages last night.
کارڈ 84
سوال
spoken is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
speak.
کارڈ 85
سوال
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
جواب
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: She read the email yesterday.
کارڈ 86
سوال
heard is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
hear.
کارڈ 87
سوال
Past participle of teach?
جواب
taught.

Example: He has taught this lesson before.
کارڈ 88
سوال
Past simple of begin?
جواب
began.

Example: The lesson began at nine.
کارڈ 89
سوال
Past simple of cut?
جواب
cut.

Example: I cut the paper into strips.
کارڈ 90
سوال
Past participle of buy?
جواب
bought.

Example: I have bought the train tickets.
کارڈ 91
سوال
Past participle of choose?
جواب
chosen.

Example: They have chosen a practical option.
کارڈ 92
سوال
Past simple of build?
جواب
built.

Example: They built the bridge in two years.
کارڈ 93
سوال
Past participle of set?
جواب
set.

Example: He has set a clear deadline.
کارڈ 94
سوال
Past participle of cut?
جواب
cut.

Example: She has cut the rope already.
کارڈ 95
سوال
Past simple of buy?
جواب
bought.

Example: She bought fresh bread.
کارڈ 96
سوال
Past simple of grow?
جواب
grew.

Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
کارڈ 97
سوال
Past participle of begin?
جواب
begun.

Example: We have begun the final section.
کارڈ 98
سوال
built is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
build.
کارڈ 99
سوال
Past participle of keep?
جواب
kept.

Example: She has kept every promise.
کارڈ 100
سوال
chosen is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
choose.
کارڈ 101
سوال
Past simple of break?
جواب
broke.

Example: I broke the handle by accident.
کارڈ 102
سوال
grown is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
grow.
203 کارڈز
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
یہ ڈیک مفت پڑھیں
مطالعہ شروع کرنے کے لیے Nibomo کھلے گا۔
کارڈ 103
سوال
Past simple of hold?
جواب
held.

Example: He held the door for us.
کارڈ 104
سوال
Past participle of build?
جواب
built.

Example: We have built a useful routine.
کارڈ 105
سوال
Past simple of keep?
جواب
kept.

Example: I kept the receipt.
کارڈ 106
سوال
Past simple of set?
جواب
set.

Example: We set the alarm for six.
کارڈ 107
سوال
broken is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
break.
کارڈ 108
سوال
begun is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
begin.
کارڈ 109
سوال
Past simple of choose?
جواب
chose.

Example: He chose the quieter room.
کارڈ 110
سوال
held is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
hold.
کارڈ 111
سوال
Past participle of grow?
جواب
grown.

Example: Our team has grown this year.
کارڈ 112
سوال
kept is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
keep.
کارڈ 113
سوال
Past participle of break?
جواب
broken.

Example: The storm has broken several branches.
کارڈ 114
سوال
bought is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
buy.
کارڈ 115
سوال
Past participle of hold?
جواب
held.

Example: They have held three workshops.
کارڈ 116
سوال
Past participle of stand?
جواب
stood.

Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
کارڈ 117
سوال
Past simple of fly?
جواب
flew.

Example: The plane flew over the coast.
کارڈ 118
سوال
Past participle of throw?
جواب
thrown.

Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
کارڈ 119
سوال
Past simple of sit?
جواب
sat.

Example: I sat near the window.
کارڈ 120
سوال
Past participle of run?
جواب
run.

Example: We have run this test already.
کارڈ 121
سوال
Past simple of wear?
جواب
wore.

Example: She wore a blue jacket.
کارڈ 122
سوال
Past participle of win?
جواب
won.

Example: They have won four matches.
کارڈ 123
سوال
Past simple of fall?
جواب
fell.

Example: The temperature fell overnight.
کارڈ 124
سوال
thrown is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
throw.
کارڈ 125
سوال
flown is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
fly.
کارڈ 126
سوال
Past simple of drive?
جواب
drove.

Example: They drove through the night.
کارڈ 127
سوال
Past simple of win?
جواب
won.

Example: Our team won the final.
کارڈ 128
سوال
Past participle of hit?
جواب
hit.

Example: Sales have hit a new high.
کارڈ 129
سوال
Past simple of throw?
جواب
threw.

Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
کارڈ 130
سوال
Past participle of fall?
جواب
fallen.

Example: Several leaves have fallen.
کارڈ 131
سوال
Past participle of drive?
جواب
driven.

Example: I have driven this route before.
کارڈ 132
سوال
Past simple of run?
جواب
ran.

Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
کارڈ 133
سوال
Past participle of fly?
جواب
flown.

Example: She has flown alone twice.
کارڈ 134
سوال
worn is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
wear.
کارڈ 135
سوال
won is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
win.
کارڈ 136
سوال
Past participle of sit?
جواب
sat.

Example: They have sat there all morning.
کارڈ 137
سوال
ran is a past simple form of which base verb?
جواب
run.
کارڈ 138
سوال
stood is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
stand.
کارڈ 139
سوال
Past participle of wear?
جواب
worn.

Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
کارڈ 140
سوال
driven is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
drive.
کارڈ 141
سوال
sat is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
sit.
کارڈ 142
سوال
Past simple of hit?
جواب
hit.

Example: The ball hit the fence.
کارڈ 143
سوال
Past simple of stand?
جواب
stood.

Example: She stood beside the entrance.
کارڈ 144
سوال
fallen is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
fall.
کارڈ 145
سوال
Past participle of pay?
جواب
paid.

Example: They have paid in full.
کارڈ 146
سوال
Past simple of eat?
جواب
ate.

Example: We ate outside at noon.
کارڈ 147
سوال
Past participle of spend?
جواب
spent.

Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
کارڈ 148
سوال
Past participle of send?
جواب
sent.

Example: We have sent a confirmation.
کارڈ 149
سوال
Past simple of lose?
جواب
lost.

Example: Our side lost by one point.
کارڈ 150
سوال
Past participle of sell?
جواب
sold.

Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
کارڈ 151
سوال
Past simple of meet?
جواب
met.

Example: We met outside the station.
کارڈ 152
سوال
Past participle of eat?
جواب
eaten.

Example: I have eaten enough.
کارڈ 153
سوال
Past simple of sleep?
جواب
slept.

Example: The baby slept for two hours.
کارڈ 154
سوال
Past simple of pay?
جواب
paid.

Example: He paid the bill online.
کارڈ 155
سوال
sent is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
send.
کارڈ 156
سوال
Past simple of spend?
جواب
spent.

Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
کارڈ 157
سوال
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
جواب
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
کارڈ 158
سوال
Past simple of drink?
جواب
drank.

Example: She drank a glass of water.
کارڈ 159
سوال
slept is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
sleep.
کارڈ 160
سوال
Past participle of lose?
جواب
lost.

Example: I have lost my notebook.
کارڈ 161
سوال
eaten is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
eat.
کارڈ 162
سوال
sold is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
sell.
کارڈ 163
سوال
Past participle of meet?
جواب
met.

Example: I have met her once before.
کارڈ 164
سوال
Past simple of send?
جواب
sent.

Example: I sent the file yesterday.
کارڈ 165
سوال
Past participle of drink?
جواب
drunk.

Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
کارڈ 166
سوال
paid is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
pay.
کارڈ 167
سوال
lost is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
lose.
کارڈ 168
سوال
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
جواب
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
کارڈ 169
سوال
Past participle of sleep?
جواب
slept.

Example: I have slept much better lately.
کارڈ 170
سوال
spent is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
spend.
کارڈ 171
سوال
met is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
meet.
کارڈ 172
سوال
Past simple of sell?
جواب
sold.

Example: She sold her old bicycle.
کارڈ 173
سوال
drunk is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
drink.
کارڈ 174
سوال
woken is the usual past participle of which base verb?
جواب
wake.
کارڈ 175
سوال
Past participle of lead?
جواب
led.

Example: That choice has led to delays.
کارڈ 176
سوال
Past participle of draw?
جواب
drawn.

Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
کارڈ 177
سوال
Past simple of forget?
جواب
forgot.

Example: He forgot the appointment.
کارڈ 178
سوال
Past simple of sing?
جواب
sang.

Example: She sang the first verse.
کارڈ 179
سوال
Past participle of catch?
جواب
caught.

Example: I have caught a cold.
کارڈ 180
سوال
Past participle of ride?
جواب
ridden.

Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
کارڈ 181
سوال
Past simple of swim?
جواب
swam.

Example: He swam across the pool.
کارڈ 182
سوال
forgotten is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
forget.
کارڈ 183
سوال
Past simple variants of dream?
جواب
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
کارڈ 184
سوال
Past participle of sing?
جواب
sung.

Example: We have sung that song before.
کارڈ 185
سوال
Past simple of ride?
جواب
rode.

Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
کارڈ 186
سوال
drawn is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
draw.
کارڈ 187
سوال
Past participle of swim?
جواب
swum.

Example: I have swum in colder water.
کارڈ 188
سوال
dreamt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
جواب
dream.
کارڈ 189
سوال
sung is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
sing.
کارڈ 190
سوال
Past simple variants of burn?
جواب
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
کارڈ 191
سوال
Past simple of draw?
جواب
drew.

Example: The child drew a small house.
کارڈ 192
سوال
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
جواب
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.

Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
کارڈ 193
سوال
Past simple of let?
جواب
let.

Example: They let us leave early.
کارڈ 194
سوال
caught is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
catch.
کارڈ 195
سوال
burnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
جواب
burn.
کارڈ 196
سوال
Past simple of lead?
جواب
led.

Example: Mina led the discussion.
کارڈ 197
سوال
ridden is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
ride.
کارڈ 198
سوال
swum is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
swim.
کارڈ 199
سوال
Past simple of catch?
جواب
caught.

Example: She caught the last train.
کارڈ 200
سوال
Past participle variants of burn?
جواب
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
کارڈ 201
سوال
Past participle of let?
جواب
let.

Example: I have let the soup cool.
کارڈ 202
سوال
led is a past participle of which base verb?
جواب
lead.
کارڈ 203
سوال
Past participle variants of dream?
جواب
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.

Three flashcards labeled GO, WENT, and GONE connected by a bent orange arrow.

203 کارڈز