English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.
O tej talii
Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.
What this deck practices
- Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
- Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
- Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
- Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as
got/gotten,learned/learnt, andspelled/spelt.
The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.
This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.
Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.
Karty w tej talii
Karta 1
Pytanie
Past participle of have?
Odpowiedź
had.
Example: She has had enough practice.
Karta 2
Pytanie
Past participle of see?
Odpowiedź
seen.
Example: Have you seen my keys?
Karta 3
Pytanie
Past simple of go?
Odpowiedź
went.
Example: We went home after class.
Karta 4
Pytanie
Past simple of make?
Odpowiedź
made.
Example: We made soup for dinner.
Karta 5
Pytanie
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
Odpowiedź
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.
Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
Karta 6
Pytanie
Past simple forms of be?
Odpowiedź
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.
Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
Karta 7
Pytanie
Past simple of have?
Odpowiedź
had.
Example: I had time after lunch.
Karta 8
Pytanie
Past participle of go?
Odpowiedź
gone.
Example: Maya has gone to the library.
Karta 9
Pytanie
Past participle of know?
Odpowiedź
known.
Example: They have known each other for years.
Karta 10
Pytanie
madeis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
make.
Karta 11
Pytanie
Past participle of do?
Odpowiedź
done.
Example: I have done the exercise already.
Karta 12
Pytanie
Past simple of think?
Odpowiedź
thought.
Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
Karta 13
Pytanie
Past participle of be?
Odpowiedź
been.
Example: We have been here before.
Karta 14
Pytanie
Past simple of say?
Odpowiedź
said.
Example: He said hello at the door.
Karta 15
Pytanie
Past simple of get?
Odpowiedź
got.
Example: I got your message this morning.
Karta 16
Pytanie
hadis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
have.
Karta 17
Pytanie
Past participle of make?
Odpowiedź
made.
Example: He has made a careful choice.
Karta 18
Pytanie
seenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
see.
Karta 19
Pytanie
Past simple of know?
Odpowiedź
knew.
Example: I knew the route was shorter.
Karta 20
Pytanie
goneis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
go.
Karta 21
Pytanie
Past participle of say?
Odpowiedź
said.
Example: She has said that before.
Karta 22
Pytanie
gottenis a US past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
get.
Karta 23
Pytanie
beenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
be.
Karta 24
Pytanie
Past participle of think?
Odpowiedź
thought.
Example: We have thought about that risk.
Karta 25
Pytanie
doneis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
do.
Karta 26
Pytanie
knownis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
know.
Karta 27
Pytanie
Past simple of see?
Odpowiedź
saw.
Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
Karta 28
Pytanie
saidis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
say.
Karta 29
Pytanie
thoughtis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
think.
Karta 30
Pytanie
Past simple of do?
Odpowiedź
did.
Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
Karta 31
Pytanie
Past participle of bring?
Odpowiedź
brought.
Example: She has brought the right documents.
Karta 32
Pytanie
Past simple of put?
Odpowiedź
put.
Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
Karta 33
Pytanie
Past simple of leave?
Odpowiedź
left.
Example: We left before the rain.
Karta 34
Pytanie
Past participle of give?
Odpowiedź
given.
Example: We have given everyone a copy.
Karta 35
Pytanie
Past participle of feel?
Odpowiedź
felt.
Example: She has felt this pressure before.
Karta 36
Pytanie
Past simple of become?
Odpowiedź
became.
Example: The room became quiet.
Karta 37
Pytanie
Past participle of put?
Odpowiedź
put.
Example: I have put your name on the list.
Karta 38
Pytanie
Past participle of take?
Odpowiedź
taken.
Example: I have taken enough notes.
Karta 39
Pytanie
Past simple of give?
Odpowiedź
gave.
Example: He gave me a clear answer.
Karta 40
Pytanie
Past participle of find?
Odpowiedź
found.
Example: They have found a simpler route.
Karta 41
Pytanie
becameis a past simple form of which base verb?Odpowiedź
become.
Karta 42
Pytanie
broughtis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
bring.
Karta 43
Pytanie
Past simple of take?
Odpowiedź
took.
Example: She took the early bus.
Karta 44
Pytanie
Past simple of come?
Odpowiedź
came.
Example: They came by train.
Karta 45
Pytanie
leftis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
leave.
Karta 46
Pytanie
Past participle of become?
Odpowiedź
become.
Example: This has become a daily habit.
Karta 47
Pytanie
Past simple of tell?
Odpowiedź
told.
Example: She told us the result.
Karta 48
Pytanie
Past simple of feel?
Odpowiedź
felt.
Example: I felt better after the walk.
Karta 49
Pytanie
Past participle of come?
Odpowiedź
come.
Example: The package has come at last.
Karta 50
Pytanie
givenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
give.
Karta 51
Pytanie
Past simple of bring?
Odpowiedź
brought.
Example: They brought lunch from home.
Karta 52
Pytanie
toldis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
tell.
Karta 53
Pytanie
feltis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
feel.
Karta 54
Pytanie
Past participle of leave?
Odpowiedź
left.
Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
Karta 55
Pytanie
Past simple of find?
Odpowiedź
found.
Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
Karta 56
Pytanie
cameis a past simple form of which base verb?Odpowiedź
come.
Karta 57
Pytanie
Past participle of tell?
Odpowiedź
told.
Example: I have told him twice.
Karta 58
Pytanie
takenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
take.
Karta 59
Pytanie
Past simple of understand?
Odpowiedź
understood.
Example: They understood the main idea.
Karta 60
Pytanie
Past simple of speak?
Odpowiedź
spoke.
Example: We spoke after the meeting.
Karta 61
Pytanie
Past participle variants of spell?
Odpowiedź
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
Karta 62
Pytanie
Past participle of show?
Odpowiedź
shown.
Example: The test has shown steady progress.
Karta 63
Pytanie
Past simple of mean?
Odpowiedź
meant.
Example: I meant every word.
Karta 64
Pytanie
Past participle of write?
Odpowiedź
written.
Example: She has written a short reply.
Karta 65
Pytanie
Past simple variants of learn?
Odpowiedź
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
Karta 66
Pytanie
speltis a common UK past form of which base verb?Odpowiedź
spell.
Karta 67
Pytanie
Past simple of teach?
Odpowiedź
taught.
Example: She taught English last year.
Karta 68
Pytanie
Past participle of understand?
Odpowiedź
understood.
Example: I have understood the instructions.
Karta 69
Pytanie
Past participle of mean?
Odpowiedź
meant.
Example: That sign has always meant stop.
Karta 70
Pytanie
writtenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
write.
Karta 71
Pytanie
Past participle variants of learn?
Odpowiedź
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
Karta 72
Pytanie
Past simple variants of spell?
Odpowiedź
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
Karta 73
Pytanie
shownis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
show.
Karta 74
Pytanie
understoodis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
understand.
Karta 75
Pytanie
Past participle of speak?
Odpowiedź
spoken.
Example: I have spoken with the manager.
Karta 76
Pytanie
Past simple of hear?
Odpowiedź
heard.
Example: I heard a knock at noon.
Karta 77
Pytanie
meantis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
mean.
Karta 78
Pytanie
learntis a common UK past form of which base verb?Odpowiedź
learn.
Karta 79
Pytanie
Past simple of show?
Odpowiedź
showed.
Example: He showed me the new layout.
Karta 80
Pytanie
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
Odpowiedź
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: I have read the full report.
Karta 81
Pytanie
Past participle of hear?
Odpowiedź
heard.
Example: Have you heard the latest update?
Karta 82
Pytanie
taughtis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
teach.
Karta 83
Pytanie
Past simple of write?
Odpowiedź
wrote.
Example: He wrote three pages last night.
Karta 84
Pytanie
spokenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
speak.
Karta 85
Pytanie
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
Odpowiedź
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: She read the email yesterday.
Karta 86
Pytanie
heardis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
hear.
Karta 87
Pytanie
Past participle of teach?
Odpowiedź
taught.
Example: He has taught this lesson before.
Karta 88
Pytanie
Past simple of begin?
Odpowiedź
began.
Example: The lesson began at nine.
Karta 89
Pytanie
Past simple of cut?
Odpowiedź
cut.
Example: I cut the paper into strips.
Karta 90
Pytanie
Past participle of buy?
Odpowiedź
bought.
Example: I have bought the train tickets.
Karta 91
Pytanie
Past participle of choose?
Odpowiedź
chosen.
Example: They have chosen a practical option.
Karta 92
Pytanie
Past simple of build?
Odpowiedź
built.
Example: They built the bridge in two years.
Karta 93
Pytanie
Past participle of set?
Odpowiedź
set.
Example: He has set a clear deadline.
Karta 94
Pytanie
Past participle of cut?
Odpowiedź
cut.
Example: She has cut the rope already.
Karta 95
Pytanie
Past simple of buy?
Odpowiedź
bought.
Example: She bought fresh bread.
Karta 96
Pytanie
Past simple of grow?
Odpowiedź
grew.
Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
Karta 97
Pytanie
Past participle of begin?
Odpowiedź
begun.
Example: We have begun the final section.
Karta 98
Pytanie
builtis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
build.
Karta 99
Pytanie
Past participle of keep?
Odpowiedź
kept.
Example: She has kept every promise.
Karta 100
Pytanie
chosenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
choose.
Karta 101
Pytanie
Past simple of break?
Odpowiedź
broke.
Example: I broke the handle by accident.
Karta 102
Pytanie
grownis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
grow.
203 karty
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Ucz się z tej talii za darmoOtworzy się Nibomo, żeby od razu zacząć naukę.
Karta 103
Pytanie
Past simple of hold?
Odpowiedź
held.
Example: He held the door for us.
Karta 104
Pytanie
Past participle of build?
Odpowiedź
built.
Example: We have built a useful routine.
Karta 105
Pytanie
Past simple of keep?
Odpowiedź
kept.
Example: I kept the receipt.
Karta 106
Pytanie
Past simple of set?
Odpowiedź
set.
Example: We set the alarm for six.
Karta 107
Pytanie
brokenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
break.
Karta 108
Pytanie
begunis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
begin.
Karta 109
Pytanie
Past simple of choose?
Odpowiedź
chose.
Example: He chose the quieter room.
Karta 110
Pytanie
heldis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
hold.
Karta 111
Pytanie
Past participle of grow?
Odpowiedź
grown.
Example: Our team has grown this year.
Karta 112
Pytanie
keptis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
keep.
Karta 113
Pytanie
Past participle of break?
Odpowiedź
broken.
Example: The storm has broken several branches.
Karta 114
Pytanie
boughtis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
buy.
Karta 115
Pytanie
Past participle of hold?
Odpowiedź
held.
Example: They have held three workshops.
Karta 116
Pytanie
Past participle of stand?
Odpowiedź
stood.
Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
Karta 117
Pytanie
Past simple of fly?
Odpowiedź
flew.
Example: The plane flew over the coast.
Karta 118
Pytanie
Past participle of throw?
Odpowiedź
thrown.
Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
Karta 119
Pytanie
Past simple of sit?
Odpowiedź
sat.
Example: I sat near the window.
Karta 120
Pytanie
Past participle of run?
Odpowiedź
run.
Example: We have run this test already.
Karta 121
Pytanie
Past simple of wear?
Odpowiedź
wore.
Example: She wore a blue jacket.
Karta 122
Pytanie
Past participle of win?
Odpowiedź
won.
Example: They have won four matches.
Karta 123
Pytanie
Past simple of fall?
Odpowiedź
fell.
Example: The temperature fell overnight.
Karta 124
Pytanie
thrownis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
throw.
Karta 125
Pytanie
flownis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
fly.
Karta 126
Pytanie
Past simple of drive?
Odpowiedź
drove.
Example: They drove through the night.
Karta 127
Pytanie
Past simple of win?
Odpowiedź
won.
Example: Our team won the final.
Karta 128
Pytanie
Past participle of hit?
Odpowiedź
hit.
Example: Sales have hit a new high.
Karta 129
Pytanie
Past simple of throw?
Odpowiedź
threw.
Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
Karta 130
Pytanie
Past participle of fall?
Odpowiedź
fallen.
Example: Several leaves have fallen.
Karta 131
Pytanie
Past participle of drive?
Odpowiedź
driven.
Example: I have driven this route before.
Karta 132
Pytanie
Past simple of run?
Odpowiedź
ran.
Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
Karta 133
Pytanie
Past participle of fly?
Odpowiedź
flown.
Example: She has flown alone twice.
Karta 134
Pytanie
wornis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
wear.
Karta 135
Pytanie
wonis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
win.
Karta 136
Pytanie
Past participle of sit?
Odpowiedź
sat.
Example: They have sat there all morning.
Karta 137
Pytanie
ranis a past simple form of which base verb?Odpowiedź
run.
Karta 138
Pytanie
stoodis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
stand.
Karta 139
Pytanie
Past participle of wear?
Odpowiedź
worn.
Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
Karta 140
Pytanie
drivenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
drive.
Karta 141
Pytanie
satis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
sit.
Karta 142
Pytanie
Past simple of hit?
Odpowiedź
hit.
Example: The ball hit the fence.
Karta 143
Pytanie
Past simple of stand?
Odpowiedź
stood.
Example: She stood beside the entrance.
Karta 144
Pytanie
fallenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
fall.
Karta 145
Pytanie
Past participle of pay?
Odpowiedź
paid.
Example: They have paid in full.
Karta 146
Pytanie
Past simple of eat?
Odpowiedź
ate.
Example: We ate outside at noon.
Karta 147
Pytanie
Past participle of spend?
Odpowiedź
spent.
Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
Karta 148
Pytanie
Past participle of send?
Odpowiedź
sent.
Example: We have sent a confirmation.
Karta 149
Pytanie
Past simple of lose?
Odpowiedź
lost.
Example: Our side lost by one point.
Karta 150
Pytanie
Past participle of sell?
Odpowiedź
sold.
Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
Karta 151
Pytanie
Past simple of meet?
Odpowiedź
met.
Example: We met outside the station.
Karta 152
Pytanie
Past participle of eat?
Odpowiedź
eaten.
Example: I have eaten enough.
Karta 153
Pytanie
Past simple of sleep?
Odpowiedź
slept.
Example: The baby slept for two hours.
Karta 154
Pytanie
Past simple of pay?
Odpowiedź
paid.
Example: He paid the bill online.
Karta 155
Pytanie
sentis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
send.
Karta 156
Pytanie
Past simple of spend?
Odpowiedź
spent.
Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
Karta 157
Pytanie
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Odpowiedź
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
Karta 158
Pytanie
Past simple of drink?
Odpowiedź
drank.
Example: She drank a glass of water.
Karta 159
Pytanie
sleptis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
sleep.
Karta 160
Pytanie
Past participle of lose?
Odpowiedź
lost.
Example: I have lost my notebook.
Karta 161
Pytanie
eatenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
eat.
Karta 162
Pytanie
soldis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
sell.
Karta 163
Pytanie
Past participle of meet?
Odpowiedź
met.
Example: I have met her once before.
Karta 164
Pytanie
Past simple of send?
Odpowiedź
sent.
Example: I sent the file yesterday.
Karta 165
Pytanie
Past participle of drink?
Odpowiedź
drunk.
Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
Karta 166
Pytanie
paidis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
pay.
Karta 167
Pytanie
lostis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
lose.
Karta 168
Pytanie
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Odpowiedź
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
Karta 169
Pytanie
Past participle of sleep?
Odpowiedź
slept.
Example: I have slept much better lately.
Karta 170
Pytanie
spentis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
spend.
Karta 171
Pytanie
metis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
meet.
Karta 172
Pytanie
Past simple of sell?
Odpowiedź
sold.
Example: She sold her old bicycle.
Karta 173
Pytanie
drunkis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
drink.
Karta 174
Pytanie
wokenis the usual past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
wake.
Karta 175
Pytanie
Past participle of lead?
Odpowiedź
led.
Example: That choice has led to delays.
Karta 176
Pytanie
Past participle of draw?
Odpowiedź
drawn.
Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
Karta 177
Pytanie
Past simple of forget?
Odpowiedź
forgot.
Example: He forgot the appointment.
Karta 178
Pytanie
Past simple of sing?
Odpowiedź
sang.
Example: She sang the first verse.
Karta 179
Pytanie
Past participle of catch?
Odpowiedź
caught.
Example: I have caught a cold.
Karta 180
Pytanie
Past participle of ride?
Odpowiedź
ridden.
Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
Karta 181
Pytanie
Past simple of swim?
Odpowiedź
swam.
Example: He swam across the pool.
Karta 182
Pytanie
forgottenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
forget.
Karta 183
Pytanie
Past simple variants of dream?
Odpowiedź
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
Karta 184
Pytanie
Past participle of sing?
Odpowiedź
sung.
Example: We have sung that song before.
Karta 185
Pytanie
Past simple of ride?
Odpowiedź
rode.
Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
Karta 186
Pytanie
drawnis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
draw.
Karta 187
Pytanie
Past participle of swim?
Odpowiedź
swum.
Example: I have swum in colder water.
Karta 188
Pytanie
dreamtis a common UK past form of which base verb?Odpowiedź
dream.
Karta 189
Pytanie
sungis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
sing.
Karta 190
Pytanie
Past simple variants of burn?
Odpowiedź
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
Karta 191
Pytanie
Past simple of draw?
Odpowiedź
drew.
Example: The child drew a small house.
Karta 192
Pytanie
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
Odpowiedź
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.
Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
Karta 193
Pytanie
Past simple of let?
Odpowiedź
let.
Example: They let us leave early.
Karta 194
Pytanie
caughtis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
catch.
Karta 195
Pytanie
burntis a common UK past form of which base verb?Odpowiedź
burn.
Karta 196
Pytanie
Past simple of lead?
Odpowiedź
led.
Example: Mina led the discussion.
Karta 197
Pytanie
riddenis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
ride.
Karta 198
Pytanie
swumis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
swim.
Karta 199
Pytanie
Past simple of catch?
Odpowiedź
caught.
Example: She caught the last train.
Karta 200
Pytanie
Past participle variants of burn?
Odpowiedź
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
Karta 201
Pytanie
Past participle of let?
Odpowiedź
let.
Example: I have let the soup cool.
Karta 202
Pytanie
ledis a past participle of which base verb?Odpowiedź
lead.
Karta 203
Pytanie
Past participle variants of dream?
Odpowiedź
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.
203 karty
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Otworzy się Nibomo, żeby od razu zacząć naukę.