Past participle of have?

had. Example: She has had enough practice.

Past participle of see?

seen. Example: Have you seen my keys?

went. Example: We went home after class.

made. Example: We made soup for dinner.

Past participle of get in UK and US English?

got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation. Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.

Past simple forms of be?

was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they. Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.

had. Example: I had time after lunch.

Past participle of go?

gone. Example: Maya has gone to the library.

Past participle of know?

known. Example: They have known each other for years.

Past participle of do?

done. Example: I have done the exercise already.

Past simple of think?

thought. Example: She thought about the offer overnight.

Past participle of be?

been. Example: We have been here before.

said. Example: He said hello at the door.

got. Example: I got your message this morning.

Past participle of make?

made. Example: He has made a careful choice.

knew. Example: I knew the route was shorter.

Past participle of say?

said. Example: She has said that before.

Past participle of think?

thought. Example: We have thought about that risk.

saw. Example: I saw the notice yesterday.

did. Example: They did the exercise yesterday.

Past participle of bring?

brought. Example: She has brought the right documents.

put. Example: He put the cups on the shelf.

Past simple of leave?

left. Example: We left before the rain.

Past participle of give?

given. Example: We have given everyone a copy.

Past participle of feel?

felt. Example: She has felt this pressure before.

Past simple of become?

became. Example: The room became quiet.

Past participle of put?

put. Example: I have put your name on the list.

Past participle of take?

taken. Example: I have taken enough notes.

gave. Example: He gave me a clear answer.

Past participle of find?

found. Example: They have found a simpler route.

took. Example: She took the early bus.

came. Example: They came by train.

Past participle of become?

become. Example: This has become a daily habit.

told. Example: She told us the result.

felt. Example: I felt better after the walk.

Past participle of come?

come. Example: The package has come at last.

Past simple of bring?

brought. Example: They brought lunch from home.

English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle

Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.

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Om den här kortleken

Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.

What this deck practices

Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as got/gotten, learned/learnt, and spelled/spelt.

The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.

This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.

Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.

Kort i den här kortleken

Kort 1
Fråga
Past participle of have?
Svar
had.

Example: She has had enough practice.
Kort 2
Fråga
Past participle of see?
Svar
seen.

Example: Have you seen my keys?
Kort 3
Fråga
Past simple of go?
Svar
went.

Example: We went home after class.
Kort 4
Fråga
Past simple of make?
Svar
made.

Example: We made soup for dinner.
Kort 5
Fråga
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
Svar
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.

Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
Kort 6
Fråga
Past simple forms of be?
Svar
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.

Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
Kort 7
Fråga
Past simple of have?
Svar
had.

Example: I had time after lunch.
Kort 8
Fråga
Past participle of go?
Svar
gone.

Example: Maya has gone to the library.
Kort 9
Fråga
Past participle of know?
Svar
known.

Example: They have known each other for years.
Kort 10
Fråga
made is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
make.
Kort 11
Fråga
Past participle of do?
Svar
done.

Example: I have done the exercise already.
Kort 12
Fråga
Past simple of think?
Svar
thought.

Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
Kort 13
Fråga
Past participle of be?
Svar
been.

Example: We have been here before.
Kort 14
Fråga
Past simple of say?
Svar
said.

Example: He said hello at the door.
Kort 15
Fråga
Past simple of get?
Svar
got.

Example: I got your message this morning.
Kort 16
Fråga
had is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
have.
Kort 17
Fråga
Past participle of make?
Svar
made.

Example: He has made a careful choice.
Kort 18
Fråga
seen is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
see.
Kort 19
Fråga
Past simple of know?
Svar
knew.

Example: I knew the route was shorter.
Kort 20
Fråga
gone is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
go.
Kort 21
Fråga
Past participle of say?
Svar
said.

Example: She has said that before.
Kort 22
Fråga
gotten is a US past participle of which base verb?
Svar
get.
Kort 23
Fråga
been is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
be.
Kort 24
Fråga
Past participle of think?
Svar
thought.

Example: We have thought about that risk.
Kort 25
Fråga
done is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
do.
Kort 26
Fråga
known is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
know.
Kort 27
Fråga
Past simple of see?
Svar
saw.

Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
Kort 28
Fråga
said is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
say.
Kort 29
Fråga
thought is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
think.
Kort 30
Fråga
Past simple of do?
Svar
did.

Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
Kort 31
Fråga
Past participle of bring?
Svar
brought.

Example: She has brought the right documents.
Kort 32
Fråga
Past simple of put?
Svar
put.

Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
Kort 33
Fråga
Past simple of leave?
Svar
left.

Example: We left before the rain.
Kort 34
Fråga
Past participle of give?
Svar
given.

Example: We have given everyone a copy.
Kort 35
Fråga
Past participle of feel?
Svar
felt.

Example: She has felt this pressure before.
Kort 36
Fråga
Past simple of become?
Svar
became.

Example: The room became quiet.
Kort 37
Fråga
Past participle of put?
Svar
put.

Example: I have put your name on the list.
Kort 38
Fråga
Past participle of take?
Svar
taken.

Example: I have taken enough notes.
Kort 39
Fråga
Past simple of give?
Svar
gave.

Example: He gave me a clear answer.
Kort 40
Fråga
Past participle of find?
Svar
found.

Example: They have found a simpler route.
Kort 41
Fråga
became is a past simple form of which base verb?
Svar
become.
Kort 42
Fråga
brought is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
bring.
Kort 43
Fråga
Past simple of take?
Svar
took.

Example: She took the early bus.
Kort 44
Fråga
Past simple of come?
Svar
came.

Example: They came by train.
Kort 45
Fråga
left is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
leave.
Kort 46
Fråga
Past participle of become?
Svar
become.

Example: This has become a daily habit.
Kort 47
Fråga
Past simple of tell?
Svar
told.

Example: She told us the result.
Kort 48
Fråga
Past simple of feel?
Svar
felt.

Example: I felt better after the walk.
Kort 49
Fråga
Past participle of come?
Svar
come.

Example: The package has come at last.
Kort 50
Fråga
given is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
give.
Kort 51
Fråga
Past simple of bring?
Svar
brought.

Example: They brought lunch from home.
Kort 52
Fråga
told is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
tell.
Kort 53
Fråga
felt is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
feel.
Kort 54
Fråga
Past participle of leave?
Svar
left.

Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
Kort 55
Fråga
Past simple of find?
Svar
found.

Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
Kort 56
Fråga
came is a past simple form of which base verb?
Svar
come.
Kort 57
Fråga
Past participle of tell?
Svar
told.

Example: I have told him twice.
Kort 58
Fråga
taken is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
take.
Kort 59
Fråga
Past simple of understand?
Svar
understood.

Example: They understood the main idea.
Kort 60
Fråga
Past simple of speak?
Svar
spoke.

Example: We spoke after the meeting.
Kort 61
Fråga
Past participle variants of spell?
Svar
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
Kort 62
Fråga
Past participle of show?
Svar
shown.

Example: The test has shown steady progress.
Kort 63
Fråga
Past simple of mean?
Svar
meant.

Example: I meant every word.
Kort 64
Fråga
Past participle of write?
Svar
written.

Example: She has written a short reply.
Kort 65
Fråga
Past simple variants of learn?
Svar
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
Kort 66
Fråga
spelt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Svar
spell.
Kort 67
Fråga
Past simple of teach?
Svar
taught.

Example: She taught English last year.
Kort 68
Fråga
Past participle of understand?
Svar
understood.

Example: I have understood the instructions.
Kort 69
Fråga
Past participle of mean?
Svar
meant.

Example: That sign has always meant stop.
Kort 70
Fråga
written is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
write.
Kort 71
Fråga
Past participle variants of learn?
Svar
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
Kort 72
Fråga
Past simple variants of spell?
Svar
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
Kort 73
Fråga
shown is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
show.
Kort 74
Fråga
understood is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
understand.
Kort 75
Fråga
Past participle of speak?
Svar
spoken.

Example: I have spoken with the manager.
Kort 76
Fråga
Past simple of hear?
Svar
heard.

Example: I heard a knock at noon.
Kort 77
Fråga
meant is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
mean.
Kort 78
Fråga
learnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Svar
learn.
Kort 79
Fråga
Past simple of show?
Svar
showed.

Example: He showed me the new layout.
Kort 80
Fråga
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
Svar
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: I have read the full report.
Kort 81
Fråga
Past participle of hear?
Svar
heard.

Example: Have you heard the latest update?
Kort 82
Fråga
taught is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
teach.
Kort 83
Fråga
Past simple of write?
Svar
wrote.

Example: He wrote three pages last night.
Kort 84
Fråga
spoken is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
speak.
Kort 85
Fråga
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
Svar
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: She read the email yesterday.
Kort 86
Fråga
heard is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
hear.
Kort 87
Fråga
Past participle of teach?
Svar
taught.

Example: He has taught this lesson before.
Kort 88
Fråga
Past simple of begin?
Svar
began.

Example: The lesson began at nine.
Kort 89
Fråga
Past simple of cut?
Svar
cut.

Example: I cut the paper into strips.
Kort 90
Fråga
Past participle of buy?
Svar
bought.

Example: I have bought the train tickets.
Kort 91
Fråga
Past participle of choose?
Svar
chosen.

Example: They have chosen a practical option.
Kort 92
Fråga
Past simple of build?
Svar
built.

Example: They built the bridge in two years.
Kort 93
Fråga
Past participle of set?
Svar
set.

Example: He has set a clear deadline.
Kort 94
Fråga
Past participle of cut?
Svar
cut.

Example: She has cut the rope already.
Kort 95
Fråga
Past simple of buy?
Svar
bought.

Example: She bought fresh bread.
Kort 96
Fråga
Past simple of grow?
Svar
grew.

Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
Kort 97
Fråga
Past participle of begin?
Svar
begun.

Example: We have begun the final section.
Kort 98
Fråga
built is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
build.
Kort 99
Fråga
Past participle of keep?
Svar
kept.

Example: She has kept every promise.
Kort 100
Fråga
chosen is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
choose.
Kort 101
Fråga
Past simple of break?
Svar
broke.

Example: I broke the handle by accident.
Kort 102
Fråga
grown is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
grow.
203 kort
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
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Kort 103
Fråga
Past simple of hold?
Svar
held.

Example: He held the door for us.
Kort 104
Fråga
Past participle of build?
Svar
built.

Example: We have built a useful routine.
Kort 105
Fråga
Past simple of keep?
Svar
kept.

Example: I kept the receipt.
Kort 106
Fråga
Past simple of set?
Svar
set.

Example: We set the alarm for six.
Kort 107
Fråga
broken is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
break.
Kort 108
Fråga
begun is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
begin.
Kort 109
Fråga
Past simple of choose?
Svar
chose.

Example: He chose the quieter room.
Kort 110
Fråga
held is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
hold.
Kort 111
Fråga
Past participle of grow?
Svar
grown.

Example: Our team has grown this year.
Kort 112
Fråga
kept is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
keep.
Kort 113
Fråga
Past participle of break?
Svar
broken.

Example: The storm has broken several branches.
Kort 114
Fråga
bought is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
buy.
Kort 115
Fråga
Past participle of hold?
Svar
held.

Example: They have held three workshops.
Kort 116
Fråga
Past participle of stand?
Svar
stood.

Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
Kort 117
Fråga
Past simple of fly?
Svar
flew.

Example: The plane flew over the coast.
Kort 118
Fråga
Past participle of throw?
Svar
thrown.

Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
Kort 119
Fråga
Past simple of sit?
Svar
sat.

Example: I sat near the window.
Kort 120
Fråga
Past participle of run?
Svar
run.

Example: We have run this test already.
Kort 121
Fråga
Past simple of wear?
Svar
wore.

Example: She wore a blue jacket.
Kort 122
Fråga
Past participle of win?
Svar
won.

Example: They have won four matches.
Kort 123
Fråga
Past simple of fall?
Svar
fell.

Example: The temperature fell overnight.
Kort 124
Fråga
thrown is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
throw.
Kort 125
Fråga
flown is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
fly.
Kort 126
Fråga
Past simple of drive?
Svar
drove.

Example: They drove through the night.
Kort 127
Fråga
Past simple of win?
Svar
won.

Example: Our team won the final.
Kort 128
Fråga
Past participle of hit?
Svar
hit.

Example: Sales have hit a new high.
Kort 129
Fråga
Past simple of throw?
Svar
threw.

Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
Kort 130
Fråga
Past participle of fall?
Svar
fallen.

Example: Several leaves have fallen.
Kort 131
Fråga
Past participle of drive?
Svar
driven.

Example: I have driven this route before.
Kort 132
Fråga
Past simple of run?
Svar
ran.

Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
Kort 133
Fråga
Past participle of fly?
Svar
flown.

Example: She has flown alone twice.
Kort 134
Fråga
worn is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
wear.
Kort 135
Fråga
won is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
win.
Kort 136
Fråga
Past participle of sit?
Svar
sat.

Example: They have sat there all morning.
Kort 137
Fråga
ran is a past simple form of which base verb?
Svar
run.
Kort 138
Fråga
stood is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
stand.
Kort 139
Fråga
Past participle of wear?
Svar
worn.

Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
Kort 140
Fråga
driven is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
drive.
Kort 141
Fråga
sat is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
sit.
Kort 142
Fråga
Past simple of hit?
Svar
hit.

Example: The ball hit the fence.
Kort 143
Fråga
Past simple of stand?
Svar
stood.

Example: She stood beside the entrance.
Kort 144
Fråga
fallen is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
fall.
Kort 145
Fråga
Past participle of pay?
Svar
paid.

Example: They have paid in full.
Kort 146
Fråga
Past simple of eat?
Svar
ate.

Example: We ate outside at noon.
Kort 147
Fråga
Past participle of spend?
Svar
spent.

Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
Kort 148
Fråga
Past participle of send?
Svar
sent.

Example: We have sent a confirmation.
Kort 149
Fråga
Past simple of lose?
Svar
lost.

Example: Our side lost by one point.
Kort 150
Fråga
Past participle of sell?
Svar
sold.

Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
Kort 151
Fråga
Past simple of meet?
Svar
met.

Example: We met outside the station.
Kort 152
Fråga
Past participle of eat?
Svar
eaten.

Example: I have eaten enough.
Kort 153
Fråga
Past simple of sleep?
Svar
slept.

Example: The baby slept for two hours.
Kort 154
Fråga
Past simple of pay?
Svar
paid.

Example: He paid the bill online.
Kort 155
Fråga
sent is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
send.
Kort 156
Fråga
Past simple of spend?
Svar
spent.

Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
Kort 157
Fråga
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Svar
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
Kort 158
Fråga
Past simple of drink?
Svar
drank.

Example: She drank a glass of water.
Kort 159
Fråga
slept is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
sleep.
Kort 160
Fråga
Past participle of lose?
Svar
lost.

Example: I have lost my notebook.
Kort 161
Fråga
eaten is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
eat.
Kort 162
Fråga
sold is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
sell.
Kort 163
Fråga
Past participle of meet?
Svar
met.

Example: I have met her once before.
Kort 164
Fråga
Past simple of send?
Svar
sent.

Example: I sent the file yesterday.
Kort 165
Fråga
Past participle of drink?
Svar
drunk.

Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
Kort 166
Fråga
paid is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
pay.
Kort 167
Fråga
lost is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
lose.
Kort 168
Fråga
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Svar
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
Kort 169
Fråga
Past participle of sleep?
Svar
slept.

Example: I have slept much better lately.
Kort 170
Fråga
spent is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
spend.
Kort 171
Fråga
met is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
meet.
Kort 172
Fråga
Past simple of sell?
Svar
sold.

Example: She sold her old bicycle.
Kort 173
Fråga
drunk is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
drink.
Kort 174
Fråga
woken is the usual past participle of which base verb?
Svar
wake.
Kort 175
Fråga
Past participle of lead?
Svar
led.

Example: That choice has led to delays.
Kort 176
Fråga
Past participle of draw?
Svar
drawn.

Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
Kort 177
Fråga
Past simple of forget?
Svar
forgot.

Example: He forgot the appointment.
Kort 178
Fråga
Past simple of sing?
Svar
sang.

Example: She sang the first verse.
Kort 179
Fråga
Past participle of catch?
Svar
caught.

Example: I have caught a cold.
Kort 180
Fråga
Past participle of ride?
Svar
ridden.

Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
Kort 181
Fråga
Past simple of swim?
Svar
swam.

Example: He swam across the pool.
Kort 182
Fråga
forgotten is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
forget.
Kort 183
Fråga
Past simple variants of dream?
Svar
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
Kort 184
Fråga
Past participle of sing?
Svar
sung.

Example: We have sung that song before.
Kort 185
Fråga
Past simple of ride?
Svar
rode.

Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
Kort 186
Fråga
drawn is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
draw.
Kort 187
Fråga
Past participle of swim?
Svar
swum.

Example: I have swum in colder water.
Kort 188
Fråga
dreamt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Svar
dream.
Kort 189
Fråga
sung is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
sing.
Kort 190
Fråga
Past simple variants of burn?
Svar
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
Kort 191
Fråga
Past simple of draw?
Svar
drew.

Example: The child drew a small house.
Kort 192
Fråga
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
Svar
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.

Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
Kort 193
Fråga
Past simple of let?
Svar
let.

Example: They let us leave early.
Kort 194
Fråga
caught is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
catch.
Kort 195
Fråga
burnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Svar
burn.
Kort 196
Fråga
Past simple of lead?
Svar
led.

Example: Mina led the discussion.
Kort 197
Fråga
ridden is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
ride.
Kort 198
Fråga
swum is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
swim.
Kort 199
Fråga
Past simple of catch?
Svar
caught.

Example: She caught the last train.
Kort 200
Fråga
Past participle variants of burn?
Svar
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
Kort 201
Fråga
Past participle of let?
Svar
let.

Example: I have let the soup cool.
Kort 202
Fråga
led is a past participle of which base verb?
Svar
lead.
Kort 203
Fråga
Past participle variants of dream?
Svar
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.

Three flashcards labeled GO, WENT, and GONE connected by a bent orange arrow.

203 kort