Past participle of have?

had. Example: She has had enough practice.

Past participle of see?

seen. Example: Have you seen my keys?

went. Example: We went home after class.

made. Example: We made soup for dinner.

Past participle of get in UK and US English?

got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation. Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.

Past simple forms of be?

was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they. Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.

had. Example: I had time after lunch.

Past participle of go?

gone. Example: Maya has gone to the library.

Past participle of know?

known. Example: They have known each other for years.

Past participle of do?

done. Example: I have done the exercise already.

Past simple of think?

thought. Example: She thought about the offer overnight.

Past participle of be?

been. Example: We have been here before.

said. Example: He said hello at the door.

got. Example: I got your message this morning.

Past participle of make?

made. Example: He has made a careful choice.

knew. Example: I knew the route was shorter.

Past participle of say?

said. Example: She has said that before.

Past participle of think?

thought. Example: We have thought about that risk.

saw. Example: I saw the notice yesterday.

did. Example: They did the exercise yesterday.

Past participle of bring?

brought. Example: She has brought the right documents.

put. Example: He put the cups on the shelf.

Past simple of leave?

left. Example: We left before the rain.

Past participle of give?

given. Example: We have given everyone a copy.

Past participle of feel?

felt. Example: She has felt this pressure before.

Past simple of become?

became. Example: The room became quiet.

Past participle of put?

put. Example: I have put your name on the list.

Past participle of take?

taken. Example: I have taken enough notes.

gave. Example: He gave me a clear answer.

Past participle of find?

found. Example: They have found a simpler route.

took. Example: She took the early bus.

came. Example: They came by train.

Past participle of become?

become. Example: This has become a daily habit.

told. Example: She told us the result.

felt. Example: I felt better after the walk.

Past participle of come?

come. Example: The package has come at last.

Past simple of bring?

brought. Example: They brought lunch from home.

English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle

Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.

작성자 Flashcards Open Source App

이 덱 소개

Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.

What this deck practices

Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as got/gotten, learned/learnt, and spelled/spelt.

The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.

This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.

Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.

이 덱의 카드

카드 1
질문
Past participle of have?
답변
had.

Example: She has had enough practice.
카드 2
질문
Past participle of see?
답변
seen.

Example: Have you seen my keys?
카드 3
질문
Past simple of go?
답변
went.

Example: We went home after class.
카드 4
질문
Past simple of make?
답변
made.

Example: We made soup for dinner.
카드 5
질문
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
답변
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.

Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
카드 6
질문
Past simple forms of be?
답변
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.

Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
카드 7
질문
Past simple of have?
답변
had.

Example: I had time after lunch.
카드 8
질문
Past participle of go?
답변
gone.

Example: Maya has gone to the library.
카드 9
질문
Past participle of know?
답변
known.

Example: They have known each other for years.
카드 10
질문
made is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
make.
카드 11
질문
Past participle of do?
답변
done.

Example: I have done the exercise already.
카드 12
질문
Past simple of think?
답변
thought.

Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
카드 13
질문
Past participle of be?
답변
been.

Example: We have been here before.
카드 14
질문
Past simple of say?
답변
said.

Example: He said hello at the door.
카드 15
질문
Past simple of get?
답변
got.

Example: I got your message this morning.
카드 16
질문
had is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
have.
카드 17
질문
Past participle of make?
답변
made.

Example: He has made a careful choice.
카드 18
질문
seen is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
see.
카드 19
질문
Past simple of know?
답변
knew.

Example: I knew the route was shorter.
카드 20
질문
gone is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
go.
카드 21
질문
Past participle of say?
답변
said.

Example: She has said that before.
카드 22
질문
gotten is a US past participle of which base verb?
답변
get.
카드 23
질문
been is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
be.
카드 24
질문
Past participle of think?
답변
thought.

Example: We have thought about that risk.
카드 25
질문
done is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
do.
카드 26
질문
known is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
know.
카드 27
질문
Past simple of see?
답변
saw.

Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
카드 28
질문
said is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
say.
카드 29
질문
thought is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
think.
카드 30
질문
Past simple of do?
답변
did.

Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
카드 31
질문
Past participle of bring?
답변
brought.

Example: She has brought the right documents.
카드 32
질문
Past simple of put?
답변
put.

Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
카드 33
질문
Past simple of leave?
답변
left.

Example: We left before the rain.
카드 34
질문
Past participle of give?
답변
given.

Example: We have given everyone a copy.
카드 35
질문
Past participle of feel?
답변
felt.

Example: She has felt this pressure before.
카드 36
질문
Past simple of become?
답변
became.

Example: The room became quiet.
카드 37
질문
Past participle of put?
답변
put.

Example: I have put your name on the list.
카드 38
질문
Past participle of take?
답변
taken.

Example: I have taken enough notes.
카드 39
질문
Past simple of give?
답변
gave.

Example: He gave me a clear answer.
카드 40
질문
Past participle of find?
답변
found.

Example: They have found a simpler route.
카드 41
질문
became is a past simple form of which base verb?
답변
become.
카드 42
질문
brought is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
bring.
카드 43
질문
Past simple of take?
답변
took.

Example: She took the early bus.
카드 44
질문
Past simple of come?
답변
came.

Example: They came by train.
카드 45
질문
left is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
leave.
카드 46
질문
Past participle of become?
답변
become.

Example: This has become a daily habit.
카드 47
질문
Past simple of tell?
답변
told.

Example: She told us the result.
카드 48
질문
Past simple of feel?
답변
felt.

Example: I felt better after the walk.
카드 49
질문
Past participle of come?
답변
come.

Example: The package has come at last.
카드 50
질문
given is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
give.
카드 51
질문
Past simple of bring?
답변
brought.

Example: They brought lunch from home.
카드 52
질문
told is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
tell.
카드 53
질문
felt is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
feel.
카드 54
질문
Past participle of leave?
답변
left.

Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
카드 55
질문
Past simple of find?
답변
found.

Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
카드 56
질문
came is a past simple form of which base verb?
답변
come.
카드 57
질문
Past participle of tell?
답변
told.

Example: I have told him twice.
카드 58
질문
taken is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
take.
카드 59
질문
Past simple of understand?
답변
understood.

Example: They understood the main idea.
카드 60
질문
Past simple of speak?
답변
spoke.

Example: We spoke after the meeting.
카드 61
질문
Past participle variants of spell?
답변
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
카드 62
질문
Past participle of show?
답변
shown.

Example: The test has shown steady progress.
카드 63
질문
Past simple of mean?
답변
meant.

Example: I meant every word.
카드 64
질문
Past participle of write?
답변
written.

Example: She has written a short reply.
카드 65
질문
Past simple variants of learn?
답변
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
카드 66
질문
spelt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
답변
spell.
카드 67
질문
Past simple of teach?
답변
taught.

Example: She taught English last year.
카드 68
질문
Past participle of understand?
답변
understood.

Example: I have understood the instructions.
카드 69
질문
Past participle of mean?
답변
meant.

Example: That sign has always meant stop.
카드 70
질문
written is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
write.
카드 71
질문
Past participle variants of learn?
답변
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
카드 72
질문
Past simple variants of spell?
답변
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
카드 73
질문
shown is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
show.
카드 74
질문
understood is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
understand.
카드 75
질문
Past participle of speak?
답변
spoken.

Example: I have spoken with the manager.
카드 76
질문
Past simple of hear?
답변
heard.

Example: I heard a knock at noon.
카드 77
질문
meant is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
mean.
카드 78
질문
learnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
답변
learn.
카드 79
질문
Past simple of show?
답변
showed.

Example: He showed me the new layout.
카드 80
질문
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
답변
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: I have read the full report.
카드 81
질문
Past participle of hear?
답변
heard.

Example: Have you heard the latest update?
카드 82
질문
taught is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
teach.
카드 83
질문
Past simple of write?
답변
wrote.

Example: He wrote three pages last night.
카드 84
질문
spoken is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
speak.
카드 85
질문
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
답변
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: She read the email yesterday.
카드 86
질문
heard is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
hear.
카드 87
질문
Past participle of teach?
답변
taught.

Example: He has taught this lesson before.
카드 88
질문
Past simple of begin?
답변
began.

Example: The lesson began at nine.
카드 89
질문
Past simple of cut?
답변
cut.

Example: I cut the paper into strips.
카드 90
질문
Past participle of buy?
답변
bought.

Example: I have bought the train tickets.
카드 91
질문
Past participle of choose?
답변
chosen.

Example: They have chosen a practical option.
카드 92
질문
Past simple of build?
답변
built.

Example: They built the bridge in two years.
카드 93
질문
Past participle of set?
답변
set.

Example: He has set a clear deadline.
카드 94
질문
Past participle of cut?
답변
cut.

Example: She has cut the rope already.
카드 95
질문
Past simple of buy?
답변
bought.

Example: She bought fresh bread.
카드 96
질문
Past simple of grow?
답변
grew.

Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
카드 97
질문
Past participle of begin?
답변
begun.

Example: We have begun the final section.
카드 98
질문
built is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
build.
카드 99
질문
Past participle of keep?
답변
kept.

Example: She has kept every promise.
카드 100
질문
chosen is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
choose.
카드 101
질문
Past simple of break?
답변
broke.

Example: I broke the handle by accident.
카드 102
질문
grown is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
grow.
203장의 카드
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
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카드 103
질문
Past simple of hold?
답변
held.

Example: He held the door for us.
카드 104
질문
Past participle of build?
답변
built.

Example: We have built a useful routine.
카드 105
질문
Past simple of keep?
답변
kept.

Example: I kept the receipt.
카드 106
질문
Past simple of set?
답변
set.

Example: We set the alarm for six.
카드 107
질문
broken is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
break.
카드 108
질문
begun is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
begin.
카드 109
질문
Past simple of choose?
답변
chose.

Example: He chose the quieter room.
카드 110
질문
held is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
hold.
카드 111
질문
Past participle of grow?
답변
grown.

Example: Our team has grown this year.
카드 112
질문
kept is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
keep.
카드 113
질문
Past participle of break?
답변
broken.

Example: The storm has broken several branches.
카드 114
질문
bought is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
buy.
카드 115
질문
Past participle of hold?
답변
held.

Example: They have held three workshops.
카드 116
질문
Past participle of stand?
답변
stood.

Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
카드 117
질문
Past simple of fly?
답변
flew.

Example: The plane flew over the coast.
카드 118
질문
Past participle of throw?
답변
thrown.

Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
카드 119
질문
Past simple of sit?
답변
sat.

Example: I sat near the window.
카드 120
질문
Past participle of run?
답변
run.

Example: We have run this test already.
카드 121
질문
Past simple of wear?
답변
wore.

Example: She wore a blue jacket.
카드 122
질문
Past participle of win?
답변
won.

Example: They have won four matches.
카드 123
질문
Past simple of fall?
답변
fell.

Example: The temperature fell overnight.
카드 124
질문
thrown is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
throw.
카드 125
질문
flown is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
fly.
카드 126
질문
Past simple of drive?
답변
drove.

Example: They drove through the night.
카드 127
질문
Past simple of win?
답변
won.

Example: Our team won the final.
카드 128
질문
Past participle of hit?
답변
hit.

Example: Sales have hit a new high.
카드 129
질문
Past simple of throw?
답변
threw.

Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
카드 130
질문
Past participle of fall?
답변
fallen.

Example: Several leaves have fallen.
카드 131
질문
Past participle of drive?
답변
driven.

Example: I have driven this route before.
카드 132
질문
Past simple of run?
답변
ran.

Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
카드 133
질문
Past participle of fly?
답변
flown.

Example: She has flown alone twice.
카드 134
질문
worn is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
wear.
카드 135
질문
won is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
win.
카드 136
질문
Past participle of sit?
답변
sat.

Example: They have sat there all morning.
카드 137
질문
ran is a past simple form of which base verb?
답변
run.
카드 138
질문
stood is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
stand.
카드 139
질문
Past participle of wear?
답변
worn.

Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
카드 140
질문
driven is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
drive.
카드 141
질문
sat is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
sit.
카드 142
질문
Past simple of hit?
답변
hit.

Example: The ball hit the fence.
카드 143
질문
Past simple of stand?
답변
stood.

Example: She stood beside the entrance.
카드 144
질문
fallen is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
fall.
카드 145
질문
Past participle of pay?
답변
paid.

Example: They have paid in full.
카드 146
질문
Past simple of eat?
답변
ate.

Example: We ate outside at noon.
카드 147
질문
Past participle of spend?
답변
spent.

Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
카드 148
질문
Past participle of send?
답변
sent.

Example: We have sent a confirmation.
카드 149
질문
Past simple of lose?
답변
lost.

Example: Our side lost by one point.
카드 150
질문
Past participle of sell?
답변
sold.

Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
카드 151
질문
Past simple of meet?
답변
met.

Example: We met outside the station.
카드 152
질문
Past participle of eat?
답변
eaten.

Example: I have eaten enough.
카드 153
질문
Past simple of sleep?
답변
slept.

Example: The baby slept for two hours.
카드 154
질문
Past simple of pay?
답변
paid.

Example: He paid the bill online.
카드 155
질문
sent is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
send.
카드 156
질문
Past simple of spend?
답변
spent.

Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
카드 157
질문
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
답변
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
카드 158
질문
Past simple of drink?
답변
drank.

Example: She drank a glass of water.
카드 159
질문
slept is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
sleep.
카드 160
질문
Past participle of lose?
답변
lost.

Example: I have lost my notebook.
카드 161
질문
eaten is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
eat.
카드 162
질문
sold is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
sell.
카드 163
질문
Past participle of meet?
답변
met.

Example: I have met her once before.
카드 164
질문
Past simple of send?
답변
sent.

Example: I sent the file yesterday.
카드 165
질문
Past participle of drink?
답변
drunk.

Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
카드 166
질문
paid is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
pay.
카드 167
질문
lost is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
lose.
카드 168
질문
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
답변
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
카드 169
질문
Past participle of sleep?
답변
slept.

Example: I have slept much better lately.
카드 170
질문
spent is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
spend.
카드 171
질문
met is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
meet.
카드 172
질문
Past simple of sell?
답변
sold.

Example: She sold her old bicycle.
카드 173
질문
drunk is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
drink.
카드 174
질문
woken is the usual past participle of which base verb?
답변
wake.
카드 175
질문
Past participle of lead?
답변
led.

Example: That choice has led to delays.
카드 176
질문
Past participle of draw?
답변
drawn.

Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
카드 177
질문
Past simple of forget?
답변
forgot.

Example: He forgot the appointment.
카드 178
질문
Past simple of sing?
답변
sang.

Example: She sang the first verse.
카드 179
질문
Past participle of catch?
답변
caught.

Example: I have caught a cold.
카드 180
질문
Past participle of ride?
답변
ridden.

Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
카드 181
질문
Past simple of swim?
답변
swam.

Example: He swam across the pool.
카드 182
질문
forgotten is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
forget.
카드 183
질문
Past simple variants of dream?
답변
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
카드 184
질문
Past participle of sing?
답변
sung.

Example: We have sung that song before.
카드 185
질문
Past simple of ride?
답변
rode.

Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
카드 186
질문
drawn is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
draw.
카드 187
질문
Past participle of swim?
답변
swum.

Example: I have swum in colder water.
카드 188
질문
dreamt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
답변
dream.
카드 189
질문
sung is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
sing.
카드 190
질문
Past simple variants of burn?
답변
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
카드 191
질문
Past simple of draw?
답변
drew.

Example: The child drew a small house.
카드 192
질문
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
답변
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.

Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
카드 193
질문
Past simple of let?
답변
let.

Example: They let us leave early.
카드 194
질문
caught is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
catch.
카드 195
질문
burnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
답변
burn.
카드 196
질문
Past simple of lead?
답변
led.

Example: Mina led the discussion.
카드 197
질문
ridden is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
ride.
카드 198
질문
swum is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
swim.
카드 199
질문
Past simple of catch?
답변
caught.

Example: She caught the last train.
카드 200
질문
Past participle variants of burn?
답변
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
카드 201
질문
Past participle of let?
답변
let.

Example: I have let the soup cool.
카드 202
질문
led is a past participle of which base verb?
답변
lead.
카드 203
질문
Past participle variants of dream?
답변
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.

Three flashcards labeled GO, WENT, and GONE connected by a bent orange arrow.

203장의 카드