Past participle of have?

had. Example: She has had enough practice.

Past participle of see?

seen. Example: Have you seen my keys?

went. Example: We went home after class.

made. Example: We made soup for dinner.

Past participle of get in UK and US English?

got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation. Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.

Past simple forms of be?

was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they. Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.

had. Example: I had time after lunch.

Past participle of go?

gone. Example: Maya has gone to the library.

Past participle of know?

known. Example: They have known each other for years.

Past participle of do?

done. Example: I have done the exercise already.

Past simple of think?

thought. Example: She thought about the offer overnight.

Past participle of be?

been. Example: We have been here before.

said. Example: He said hello at the door.

got. Example: I got your message this morning.

Past participle of make?

made. Example: He has made a careful choice.

knew. Example: I knew the route was shorter.

Past participle of say?

said. Example: She has said that before.

Past participle of think?

thought. Example: We have thought about that risk.

saw. Example: I saw the notice yesterday.

did. Example: They did the exercise yesterday.

Past participle of bring?

brought. Example: She has brought the right documents.

put. Example: He put the cups on the shelf.

Past simple of leave?

left. Example: We left before the rain.

Past participle of give?

given. Example: We have given everyone a copy.

Past participle of feel?

felt. Example: She has felt this pressure before.

Past simple of become?

became. Example: The room became quiet.

Past participle of put?

put. Example: I have put your name on the list.

Past participle of take?

taken. Example: I have taken enough notes.

gave. Example: He gave me a clear answer.

Past participle of find?

found. Example: They have found a simpler route.

took. Example: She took the early bus.

came. Example: They came by train.

Past participle of become?

become. Example: This has become a daily habit.

told. Example: She told us the result.

felt. Example: I felt better after the walk.

Past participle of come?

come. Example: The package has come at last.

Past simple of bring?

brought. Example: They brought lunch from home.

English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle

Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.

Yazan Flashcards Open Source App

Bu deste hakkında

Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.

What this deck practices

Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as got/gotten, learned/learnt, and spelled/spelt.

The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.

This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.

Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.

Bu destedeki kartlar

Kart 1
Soru
Past participle of have?
Cevap
had.

Example: She has had enough practice.
Kart 2
Soru
Past participle of see?
Cevap
seen.

Example: Have you seen my keys?
Kart 3
Soru
Past simple of go?
Cevap
went.

Example: We went home after class.
Kart 4
Soru
Past simple of make?
Cevap
made.

Example: We made soup for dinner.
Kart 5
Soru
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
Cevap
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.

Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
Kart 6
Soru
Past simple forms of be?
Cevap
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.

Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
Kart 7
Soru
Past simple of have?
Cevap
had.

Example: I had time after lunch.
Kart 8
Soru
Past participle of go?
Cevap
gone.

Example: Maya has gone to the library.
Kart 9
Soru
Past participle of know?
Cevap
known.

Example: They have known each other for years.
Kart 10
Soru
made is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
make.
Kart 11
Soru
Past participle of do?
Cevap
done.

Example: I have done the exercise already.
Kart 12
Soru
Past simple of think?
Cevap
thought.

Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
Kart 13
Soru
Past participle of be?
Cevap
been.

Example: We have been here before.
Kart 14
Soru
Past simple of say?
Cevap
said.

Example: He said hello at the door.
Kart 15
Soru
Past simple of get?
Cevap
got.

Example: I got your message this morning.
Kart 16
Soru
had is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
have.
Kart 17
Soru
Past participle of make?
Cevap
made.

Example: He has made a careful choice.
Kart 18
Soru
seen is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
see.
Kart 19
Soru
Past simple of know?
Cevap
knew.

Example: I knew the route was shorter.
Kart 20
Soru
gone is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
go.
Kart 21
Soru
Past participle of say?
Cevap
said.

Example: She has said that before.
Kart 22
Soru
gotten is a US past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
get.
Kart 23
Soru
been is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
be.
Kart 24
Soru
Past participle of think?
Cevap
thought.

Example: We have thought about that risk.
Kart 25
Soru
done is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
do.
Kart 26
Soru
known is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
know.
Kart 27
Soru
Past simple of see?
Cevap
saw.

Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
Kart 28
Soru
said is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
say.
Kart 29
Soru
thought is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
think.
Kart 30
Soru
Past simple of do?
Cevap
did.

Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
Kart 31
Soru
Past participle of bring?
Cevap
brought.

Example: She has brought the right documents.
Kart 32
Soru
Past simple of put?
Cevap
put.

Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
Kart 33
Soru
Past simple of leave?
Cevap
left.

Example: We left before the rain.
Kart 34
Soru
Past participle of give?
Cevap
given.

Example: We have given everyone a copy.
Kart 35
Soru
Past participle of feel?
Cevap
felt.

Example: She has felt this pressure before.
Kart 36
Soru
Past simple of become?
Cevap
became.

Example: The room became quiet.
Kart 37
Soru
Past participle of put?
Cevap
put.

Example: I have put your name on the list.
Kart 38
Soru
Past participle of take?
Cevap
taken.

Example: I have taken enough notes.
Kart 39
Soru
Past simple of give?
Cevap
gave.

Example: He gave me a clear answer.
Kart 40
Soru
Past participle of find?
Cevap
found.

Example: They have found a simpler route.
Kart 41
Soru
became is a past simple form of which base verb?
Cevap
become.
Kart 42
Soru
brought is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
bring.
Kart 43
Soru
Past simple of take?
Cevap
took.

Example: She took the early bus.
Kart 44
Soru
Past simple of come?
Cevap
came.

Example: They came by train.
Kart 45
Soru
left is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
leave.
Kart 46
Soru
Past participle of become?
Cevap
become.

Example: This has become a daily habit.
Kart 47
Soru
Past simple of tell?
Cevap
told.

Example: She told us the result.
Kart 48
Soru
Past simple of feel?
Cevap
felt.

Example: I felt better after the walk.
Kart 49
Soru
Past participle of come?
Cevap
come.

Example: The package has come at last.
Kart 50
Soru
given is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
give.
Kart 51
Soru
Past simple of bring?
Cevap
brought.

Example: They brought lunch from home.
Kart 52
Soru
told is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
tell.
Kart 53
Soru
felt is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
feel.
Kart 54
Soru
Past participle of leave?
Cevap
left.

Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
Kart 55
Soru
Past simple of find?
Cevap
found.

Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
Kart 56
Soru
came is a past simple form of which base verb?
Cevap
come.
Kart 57
Soru
Past participle of tell?
Cevap
told.

Example: I have told him twice.
Kart 58
Soru
taken is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
take.
Kart 59
Soru
Past simple of understand?
Cevap
understood.

Example: They understood the main idea.
Kart 60
Soru
Past simple of speak?
Cevap
spoke.

Example: We spoke after the meeting.
Kart 61
Soru
Past participle variants of spell?
Cevap
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
Kart 62
Soru
Past participle of show?
Cevap
shown.

Example: The test has shown steady progress.
Kart 63
Soru
Past simple of mean?
Cevap
meant.

Example: I meant every word.
Kart 64
Soru
Past participle of write?
Cevap
written.

Example: She has written a short reply.
Kart 65
Soru
Past simple variants of learn?
Cevap
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
Kart 66
Soru
spelt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Cevap
spell.
Kart 67
Soru
Past simple of teach?
Cevap
taught.

Example: She taught English last year.
Kart 68
Soru
Past participle of understand?
Cevap
understood.

Example: I have understood the instructions.
Kart 69
Soru
Past participle of mean?
Cevap
meant.

Example: That sign has always meant stop.
Kart 70
Soru
written is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
write.
Kart 71
Soru
Past participle variants of learn?
Cevap
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
Kart 72
Soru
Past simple variants of spell?
Cevap
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
Kart 73
Soru
shown is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
show.
Kart 74
Soru
understood is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
understand.
Kart 75
Soru
Past participle of speak?
Cevap
spoken.

Example: I have spoken with the manager.
Kart 76
Soru
Past simple of hear?
Cevap
heard.

Example: I heard a knock at noon.
Kart 77
Soru
meant is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
mean.
Kart 78
Soru
learnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Cevap
learn.
Kart 79
Soru
Past simple of show?
Cevap
showed.

Example: He showed me the new layout.
Kart 80
Soru
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
Cevap
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: I have read the full report.
Kart 81
Soru
Past participle of hear?
Cevap
heard.

Example: Have you heard the latest update?
Kart 82
Soru
taught is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
teach.
Kart 83
Soru
Past simple of write?
Cevap
wrote.

Example: He wrote three pages last night.
Kart 84
Soru
spoken is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
speak.
Kart 85
Soru
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
Cevap
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: She read the email yesterday.
Kart 86
Soru
heard is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
hear.
Kart 87
Soru
Past participle of teach?
Cevap
taught.

Example: He has taught this lesson before.
Kart 88
Soru
Past simple of begin?
Cevap
began.

Example: The lesson began at nine.
Kart 89
Soru
Past simple of cut?
Cevap
cut.

Example: I cut the paper into strips.
Kart 90
Soru
Past participle of buy?
Cevap
bought.

Example: I have bought the train tickets.
Kart 91
Soru
Past participle of choose?
Cevap
chosen.

Example: They have chosen a practical option.
Kart 92
Soru
Past simple of build?
Cevap
built.

Example: They built the bridge in two years.
Kart 93
Soru
Past participle of set?
Cevap
set.

Example: He has set a clear deadline.
Kart 94
Soru
Past participle of cut?
Cevap
cut.

Example: She has cut the rope already.
Kart 95
Soru
Past simple of buy?
Cevap
bought.

Example: She bought fresh bread.
Kart 96
Soru
Past simple of grow?
Cevap
grew.

Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
Kart 97
Soru
Past participle of begin?
Cevap
begun.

Example: We have begun the final section.
Kart 98
Soru
built is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
build.
Kart 99
Soru
Past participle of keep?
Cevap
kept.

Example: She has kept every promise.
Kart 100
Soru
chosen is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
choose.
Kart 101
Soru
Past simple of break?
Cevap
broke.

Example: I broke the handle by accident.
Kart 102
Soru
grown is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
grow.
203 kart
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Bu desteyle ücretsiz çalış
Nibomo açılır ve hemen çalışmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Kart 103
Soru
Past simple of hold?
Cevap
held.

Example: He held the door for us.
Kart 104
Soru
Past participle of build?
Cevap
built.

Example: We have built a useful routine.
Kart 105
Soru
Past simple of keep?
Cevap
kept.

Example: I kept the receipt.
Kart 106
Soru
Past simple of set?
Cevap
set.

Example: We set the alarm for six.
Kart 107
Soru
broken is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
break.
Kart 108
Soru
begun is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
begin.
Kart 109
Soru
Past simple of choose?
Cevap
chose.

Example: He chose the quieter room.
Kart 110
Soru
held is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
hold.
Kart 111
Soru
Past participle of grow?
Cevap
grown.

Example: Our team has grown this year.
Kart 112
Soru
kept is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
keep.
Kart 113
Soru
Past participle of break?
Cevap
broken.

Example: The storm has broken several branches.
Kart 114
Soru
bought is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
buy.
Kart 115
Soru
Past participle of hold?
Cevap
held.

Example: They have held three workshops.
Kart 116
Soru
Past participle of stand?
Cevap
stood.

Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
Kart 117
Soru
Past simple of fly?
Cevap
flew.

Example: The plane flew over the coast.
Kart 118
Soru
Past participle of throw?
Cevap
thrown.

Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
Kart 119
Soru
Past simple of sit?
Cevap
sat.

Example: I sat near the window.
Kart 120
Soru
Past participle of run?
Cevap
run.

Example: We have run this test already.
Kart 121
Soru
Past simple of wear?
Cevap
wore.

Example: She wore a blue jacket.
Kart 122
Soru
Past participle of win?
Cevap
won.

Example: They have won four matches.
Kart 123
Soru
Past simple of fall?
Cevap
fell.

Example: The temperature fell overnight.
Kart 124
Soru
thrown is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
throw.
Kart 125
Soru
flown is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
fly.
Kart 126
Soru
Past simple of drive?
Cevap
drove.

Example: They drove through the night.
Kart 127
Soru
Past simple of win?
Cevap
won.

Example: Our team won the final.
Kart 128
Soru
Past participle of hit?
Cevap
hit.

Example: Sales have hit a new high.
Kart 129
Soru
Past simple of throw?
Cevap
threw.

Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
Kart 130
Soru
Past participle of fall?
Cevap
fallen.

Example: Several leaves have fallen.
Kart 131
Soru
Past participle of drive?
Cevap
driven.

Example: I have driven this route before.
Kart 132
Soru
Past simple of run?
Cevap
ran.

Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
Kart 133
Soru
Past participle of fly?
Cevap
flown.

Example: She has flown alone twice.
Kart 134
Soru
worn is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
wear.
Kart 135
Soru
won is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
win.
Kart 136
Soru
Past participle of sit?
Cevap
sat.

Example: They have sat there all morning.
Kart 137
Soru
ran is a past simple form of which base verb?
Cevap
run.
Kart 138
Soru
stood is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
stand.
Kart 139
Soru
Past participle of wear?
Cevap
worn.

Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
Kart 140
Soru
driven is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
drive.
Kart 141
Soru
sat is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
sit.
Kart 142
Soru
Past simple of hit?
Cevap
hit.

Example: The ball hit the fence.
Kart 143
Soru
Past simple of stand?
Cevap
stood.

Example: She stood beside the entrance.
Kart 144
Soru
fallen is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
fall.
Kart 145
Soru
Past participle of pay?
Cevap
paid.

Example: They have paid in full.
Kart 146
Soru
Past simple of eat?
Cevap
ate.

Example: We ate outside at noon.
Kart 147
Soru
Past participle of spend?
Cevap
spent.

Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
Kart 148
Soru
Past participle of send?
Cevap
sent.

Example: We have sent a confirmation.
Kart 149
Soru
Past simple of lose?
Cevap
lost.

Example: Our side lost by one point.
Kart 150
Soru
Past participle of sell?
Cevap
sold.

Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
Kart 151
Soru
Past simple of meet?
Cevap
met.

Example: We met outside the station.
Kart 152
Soru
Past participle of eat?
Cevap
eaten.

Example: I have eaten enough.
Kart 153
Soru
Past simple of sleep?
Cevap
slept.

Example: The baby slept for two hours.
Kart 154
Soru
Past simple of pay?
Cevap
paid.

Example: He paid the bill online.
Kart 155
Soru
sent is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
send.
Kart 156
Soru
Past simple of spend?
Cevap
spent.

Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
Kart 157
Soru
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Cevap
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
Kart 158
Soru
Past simple of drink?
Cevap
drank.

Example: She drank a glass of water.
Kart 159
Soru
slept is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
sleep.
Kart 160
Soru
Past participle of lose?
Cevap
lost.

Example: I have lost my notebook.
Kart 161
Soru
eaten is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
eat.
Kart 162
Soru
sold is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
sell.
Kart 163
Soru
Past participle of meet?
Cevap
met.

Example: I have met her once before.
Kart 164
Soru
Past simple of send?
Cevap
sent.

Example: I sent the file yesterday.
Kart 165
Soru
Past participle of drink?
Cevap
drunk.

Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
Kart 166
Soru
paid is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
pay.
Kart 167
Soru
lost is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
lose.
Kart 168
Soru
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Cevap
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
Kart 169
Soru
Past participle of sleep?
Cevap
slept.

Example: I have slept much better lately.
Kart 170
Soru
spent is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
spend.
Kart 171
Soru
met is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
meet.
Kart 172
Soru
Past simple of sell?
Cevap
sold.

Example: She sold her old bicycle.
Kart 173
Soru
drunk is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
drink.
Kart 174
Soru
woken is the usual past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
wake.
Kart 175
Soru
Past participle of lead?
Cevap
led.

Example: That choice has led to delays.
Kart 176
Soru
Past participle of draw?
Cevap
drawn.

Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
Kart 177
Soru
Past simple of forget?
Cevap
forgot.

Example: He forgot the appointment.
Kart 178
Soru
Past simple of sing?
Cevap
sang.

Example: She sang the first verse.
Kart 179
Soru
Past participle of catch?
Cevap
caught.

Example: I have caught a cold.
Kart 180
Soru
Past participle of ride?
Cevap
ridden.

Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
Kart 181
Soru
Past simple of swim?
Cevap
swam.

Example: He swam across the pool.
Kart 182
Soru
forgotten is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
forget.
Kart 183
Soru
Past simple variants of dream?
Cevap
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
Kart 184
Soru
Past participle of sing?
Cevap
sung.

Example: We have sung that song before.
Kart 185
Soru
Past simple of ride?
Cevap
rode.

Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
Kart 186
Soru
drawn is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
draw.
Kart 187
Soru
Past participle of swim?
Cevap
swum.

Example: I have swum in colder water.
Kart 188
Soru
dreamt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Cevap
dream.
Kart 189
Soru
sung is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
sing.
Kart 190
Soru
Past simple variants of burn?
Cevap
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
Kart 191
Soru
Past simple of draw?
Cevap
drew.

Example: The child drew a small house.
Kart 192
Soru
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
Cevap
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.

Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
Kart 193
Soru
Past simple of let?
Cevap
let.

Example: They let us leave early.
Kart 194
Soru
caught is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
catch.
Kart 195
Soru
burnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Cevap
burn.
Kart 196
Soru
Past simple of lead?
Cevap
led.

Example: Mina led the discussion.
Kart 197
Soru
ridden is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
ride.
Kart 198
Soru
swum is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
swim.
Kart 199
Soru
Past simple of catch?
Cevap
caught.

Example: She caught the last train.
Kart 200
Soru
Past participle variants of burn?
Cevap
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
Kart 201
Soru
Past participle of let?
Cevap
let.

Example: I have let the soup cool.
Kart 202
Soru
led is a past participle of which base verb?
Cevap
lead.
Kart 203
Soru
Past participle variants of dream?
Cevap
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.

Three flashcards labeled GO, WENT, and GONE connected by a bent orange arrow.

203 kart