English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.
Tentang dek ini
Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.
What this deck practices
- Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
- Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
- Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
- Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as
got/gotten,learned/learnt, andspelled/spelt.
The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.
This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.
Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.
Kartu dalam dek ini
Kartu 1
Pertanyaan
Past participle of have?
Jawaban
had.
Example: She has had enough practice.
Kartu 2
Pertanyaan
Past participle of see?
Jawaban
seen.
Example: Have you seen my keys?
Kartu 3
Pertanyaan
Past simple of go?
Jawaban
went.
Example: We went home after class.
Kartu 4
Pertanyaan
Past simple of make?
Jawaban
made.
Example: We made soup for dinner.
Kartu 5
Pertanyaan
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
Jawaban
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.
Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
Kartu 6
Pertanyaan
Past simple forms of be?
Jawaban
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.
Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
Kartu 7
Pertanyaan
Past simple of have?
Jawaban
had.
Example: I had time after lunch.
Kartu 8
Pertanyaan
Past participle of go?
Jawaban
gone.
Example: Maya has gone to the library.
Kartu 9
Pertanyaan
Past participle of know?
Jawaban
known.
Example: They have known each other for years.
Kartu 10
Pertanyaan
madeis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
make.
Kartu 11
Pertanyaan
Past participle of do?
Jawaban
done.
Example: I have done the exercise already.
Kartu 12
Pertanyaan
Past simple of think?
Jawaban
thought.
Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
Kartu 13
Pertanyaan
Past participle of be?
Jawaban
been.
Example: We have been here before.
Kartu 14
Pertanyaan
Past simple of say?
Jawaban
said.
Example: He said hello at the door.
Kartu 15
Pertanyaan
Past simple of get?
Jawaban
got.
Example: I got your message this morning.
Kartu 16
Pertanyaan
hadis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
have.
Kartu 17
Pertanyaan
Past participle of make?
Jawaban
made.
Example: He has made a careful choice.
Kartu 18
Pertanyaan
seenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
see.
Kartu 19
Pertanyaan
Past simple of know?
Jawaban
knew.
Example: I knew the route was shorter.
Kartu 20
Pertanyaan
goneis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
go.
Kartu 21
Pertanyaan
Past participle of say?
Jawaban
said.
Example: She has said that before.
Kartu 22
Pertanyaan
gottenis a US past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
get.
Kartu 23
Pertanyaan
beenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
be.
Kartu 24
Pertanyaan
Past participle of think?
Jawaban
thought.
Example: We have thought about that risk.
Kartu 25
Pertanyaan
doneis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
do.
Kartu 26
Pertanyaan
knownis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
know.
Kartu 27
Pertanyaan
Past simple of see?
Jawaban
saw.
Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
Kartu 28
Pertanyaan
saidis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
say.
Kartu 29
Pertanyaan
thoughtis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
think.
Kartu 30
Pertanyaan
Past simple of do?
Jawaban
did.
Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
Kartu 31
Pertanyaan
Past participle of bring?
Jawaban
brought.
Example: She has brought the right documents.
Kartu 32
Pertanyaan
Past simple of put?
Jawaban
put.
Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
Kartu 33
Pertanyaan
Past simple of leave?
Jawaban
left.
Example: We left before the rain.
Kartu 34
Pertanyaan
Past participle of give?
Jawaban
given.
Example: We have given everyone a copy.
Kartu 35
Pertanyaan
Past participle of feel?
Jawaban
felt.
Example: She has felt this pressure before.
Kartu 36
Pertanyaan
Past simple of become?
Jawaban
became.
Example: The room became quiet.
Kartu 37
Pertanyaan
Past participle of put?
Jawaban
put.
Example: I have put your name on the list.
Kartu 38
Pertanyaan
Past participle of take?
Jawaban
taken.
Example: I have taken enough notes.
Kartu 39
Pertanyaan
Past simple of give?
Jawaban
gave.
Example: He gave me a clear answer.
Kartu 40
Pertanyaan
Past participle of find?
Jawaban
found.
Example: They have found a simpler route.
Kartu 41
Pertanyaan
becameis a past simple form of which base verb?Jawaban
become.
Kartu 42
Pertanyaan
broughtis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
bring.
Kartu 43
Pertanyaan
Past simple of take?
Jawaban
took.
Example: She took the early bus.
Kartu 44
Pertanyaan
Past simple of come?
Jawaban
came.
Example: They came by train.
Kartu 45
Pertanyaan
leftis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
leave.
Kartu 46
Pertanyaan
Past participle of become?
Jawaban
become.
Example: This has become a daily habit.
Kartu 47
Pertanyaan
Past simple of tell?
Jawaban
told.
Example: She told us the result.
Kartu 48
Pertanyaan
Past simple of feel?
Jawaban
felt.
Example: I felt better after the walk.
Kartu 49
Pertanyaan
Past participle of come?
Jawaban
come.
Example: The package has come at last.
Kartu 50
Pertanyaan
givenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
give.
Kartu 51
Pertanyaan
Past simple of bring?
Jawaban
brought.
Example: They brought lunch from home.
Kartu 52
Pertanyaan
toldis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
tell.
Kartu 53
Pertanyaan
feltis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
feel.
Kartu 54
Pertanyaan
Past participle of leave?
Jawaban
left.
Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
Kartu 55
Pertanyaan
Past simple of find?
Jawaban
found.
Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
Kartu 56
Pertanyaan
cameis a past simple form of which base verb?Jawaban
come.
Kartu 57
Pertanyaan
Past participle of tell?
Jawaban
told.
Example: I have told him twice.
Kartu 58
Pertanyaan
takenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
take.
Kartu 59
Pertanyaan
Past simple of understand?
Jawaban
understood.
Example: They understood the main idea.
Kartu 60
Pertanyaan
Past simple of speak?
Jawaban
spoke.
Example: We spoke after the meeting.
Kartu 61
Pertanyaan
Past participle variants of spell?
Jawaban
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
Kartu 62
Pertanyaan
Past participle of show?
Jawaban
shown.
Example: The test has shown steady progress.
Kartu 63
Pertanyaan
Past simple of mean?
Jawaban
meant.
Example: I meant every word.
Kartu 64
Pertanyaan
Past participle of write?
Jawaban
written.
Example: She has written a short reply.
Kartu 65
Pertanyaan
Past simple variants of learn?
Jawaban
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
Kartu 66
Pertanyaan
speltis a common UK past form of which base verb?Jawaban
spell.
Kartu 67
Pertanyaan
Past simple of teach?
Jawaban
taught.
Example: She taught English last year.
Kartu 68
Pertanyaan
Past participle of understand?
Jawaban
understood.
Example: I have understood the instructions.
Kartu 69
Pertanyaan
Past participle of mean?
Jawaban
meant.
Example: That sign has always meant stop.
Kartu 70
Pertanyaan
writtenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
write.
Kartu 71
Pertanyaan
Past participle variants of learn?
Jawaban
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
Kartu 72
Pertanyaan
Past simple variants of spell?
Jawaban
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
Kartu 73
Pertanyaan
shownis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
show.
Kartu 74
Pertanyaan
understoodis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
understand.
Kartu 75
Pertanyaan
Past participle of speak?
Jawaban
spoken.
Example: I have spoken with the manager.
Kartu 76
Pertanyaan
Past simple of hear?
Jawaban
heard.
Example: I heard a knock at noon.
Kartu 77
Pertanyaan
meantis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
mean.
Kartu 78
Pertanyaan
learntis a common UK past form of which base verb?Jawaban
learn.
Kartu 79
Pertanyaan
Past simple of show?
Jawaban
showed.
Example: He showed me the new layout.
Kartu 80
Pertanyaan
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
Jawaban
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: I have read the full report.
Kartu 81
Pertanyaan
Past participle of hear?
Jawaban
heard.
Example: Have you heard the latest update?
Kartu 82
Pertanyaan
taughtis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
teach.
Kartu 83
Pertanyaan
Past simple of write?
Jawaban
wrote.
Example: He wrote three pages last night.
Kartu 84
Pertanyaan
spokenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
speak.
Kartu 85
Pertanyaan
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
Jawaban
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: She read the email yesterday.
Kartu 86
Pertanyaan
heardis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
hear.
Kartu 87
Pertanyaan
Past participle of teach?
Jawaban
taught.
Example: He has taught this lesson before.
Kartu 88
Pertanyaan
Past simple of begin?
Jawaban
began.
Example: The lesson began at nine.
Kartu 89
Pertanyaan
Past simple of cut?
Jawaban
cut.
Example: I cut the paper into strips.
Kartu 90
Pertanyaan
Past participle of buy?
Jawaban
bought.
Example: I have bought the train tickets.
Kartu 91
Pertanyaan
Past participle of choose?
Jawaban
chosen.
Example: They have chosen a practical option.
Kartu 92
Pertanyaan
Past simple of build?
Jawaban
built.
Example: They built the bridge in two years.
Kartu 93
Pertanyaan
Past participle of set?
Jawaban
set.
Example: He has set a clear deadline.
Kartu 94
Pertanyaan
Past participle of cut?
Jawaban
cut.
Example: She has cut the rope already.
Kartu 95
Pertanyaan
Past simple of buy?
Jawaban
bought.
Example: She bought fresh bread.
Kartu 96
Pertanyaan
Past simple of grow?
Jawaban
grew.
Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
Kartu 97
Pertanyaan
Past participle of begin?
Jawaban
begun.
Example: We have begun the final section.
Kartu 98
Pertanyaan
builtis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
build.
Kartu 99
Pertanyaan
Past participle of keep?
Jawaban
kept.
Example: She has kept every promise.
Kartu 100
Pertanyaan
chosenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
choose.
Kartu 101
Pertanyaan
Past simple of break?
Jawaban
broke.
Example: I broke the handle by accident.
Kartu 102
Pertanyaan
grownis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
grow.
203 kartu
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
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Kartu 103
Pertanyaan
Past simple of hold?
Jawaban
held.
Example: He held the door for us.
Kartu 104
Pertanyaan
Past participle of build?
Jawaban
built.
Example: We have built a useful routine.
Kartu 105
Pertanyaan
Past simple of keep?
Jawaban
kept.
Example: I kept the receipt.
Kartu 106
Pertanyaan
Past simple of set?
Jawaban
set.
Example: We set the alarm for six.
Kartu 107
Pertanyaan
brokenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
break.
Kartu 108
Pertanyaan
begunis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
begin.
Kartu 109
Pertanyaan
Past simple of choose?
Jawaban
chose.
Example: He chose the quieter room.
Kartu 110
Pertanyaan
heldis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
hold.
Kartu 111
Pertanyaan
Past participle of grow?
Jawaban
grown.
Example: Our team has grown this year.
Kartu 112
Pertanyaan
keptis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
keep.
Kartu 113
Pertanyaan
Past participle of break?
Jawaban
broken.
Example: The storm has broken several branches.
Kartu 114
Pertanyaan
boughtis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
buy.
Kartu 115
Pertanyaan
Past participle of hold?
Jawaban
held.
Example: They have held three workshops.
Kartu 116
Pertanyaan
Past participle of stand?
Jawaban
stood.
Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
Kartu 117
Pertanyaan
Past simple of fly?
Jawaban
flew.
Example: The plane flew over the coast.
Kartu 118
Pertanyaan
Past participle of throw?
Jawaban
thrown.
Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
Kartu 119
Pertanyaan
Past simple of sit?
Jawaban
sat.
Example: I sat near the window.
Kartu 120
Pertanyaan
Past participle of run?
Jawaban
run.
Example: We have run this test already.
Kartu 121
Pertanyaan
Past simple of wear?
Jawaban
wore.
Example: She wore a blue jacket.
Kartu 122
Pertanyaan
Past participle of win?
Jawaban
won.
Example: They have won four matches.
Kartu 123
Pertanyaan
Past simple of fall?
Jawaban
fell.
Example: The temperature fell overnight.
Kartu 124
Pertanyaan
thrownis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
throw.
Kartu 125
Pertanyaan
flownis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
fly.
Kartu 126
Pertanyaan
Past simple of drive?
Jawaban
drove.
Example: They drove through the night.
Kartu 127
Pertanyaan
Past simple of win?
Jawaban
won.
Example: Our team won the final.
Kartu 128
Pertanyaan
Past participle of hit?
Jawaban
hit.
Example: Sales have hit a new high.
Kartu 129
Pertanyaan
Past simple of throw?
Jawaban
threw.
Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
Kartu 130
Pertanyaan
Past participle of fall?
Jawaban
fallen.
Example: Several leaves have fallen.
Kartu 131
Pertanyaan
Past participle of drive?
Jawaban
driven.
Example: I have driven this route before.
Kartu 132
Pertanyaan
Past simple of run?
Jawaban
ran.
Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
Kartu 133
Pertanyaan
Past participle of fly?
Jawaban
flown.
Example: She has flown alone twice.
Kartu 134
Pertanyaan
wornis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
wear.
Kartu 135
Pertanyaan
wonis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
win.
Kartu 136
Pertanyaan
Past participle of sit?
Jawaban
sat.
Example: They have sat there all morning.
Kartu 137
Pertanyaan
ranis a past simple form of which base verb?Jawaban
run.
Kartu 138
Pertanyaan
stoodis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
stand.
Kartu 139
Pertanyaan
Past participle of wear?
Jawaban
worn.
Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
Kartu 140
Pertanyaan
drivenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
drive.
Kartu 141
Pertanyaan
satis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
sit.
Kartu 142
Pertanyaan
Past simple of hit?
Jawaban
hit.
Example: The ball hit the fence.
Kartu 143
Pertanyaan
Past simple of stand?
Jawaban
stood.
Example: She stood beside the entrance.
Kartu 144
Pertanyaan
fallenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
fall.
Kartu 145
Pertanyaan
Past participle of pay?
Jawaban
paid.
Example: They have paid in full.
Kartu 146
Pertanyaan
Past simple of eat?
Jawaban
ate.
Example: We ate outside at noon.
Kartu 147
Pertanyaan
Past participle of spend?
Jawaban
spent.
Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
Kartu 148
Pertanyaan
Past participle of send?
Jawaban
sent.
Example: We have sent a confirmation.
Kartu 149
Pertanyaan
Past simple of lose?
Jawaban
lost.
Example: Our side lost by one point.
Kartu 150
Pertanyaan
Past participle of sell?
Jawaban
sold.
Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
Kartu 151
Pertanyaan
Past simple of meet?
Jawaban
met.
Example: We met outside the station.
Kartu 152
Pertanyaan
Past participle of eat?
Jawaban
eaten.
Example: I have eaten enough.
Kartu 153
Pertanyaan
Past simple of sleep?
Jawaban
slept.
Example: The baby slept for two hours.
Kartu 154
Pertanyaan
Past simple of pay?
Jawaban
paid.
Example: He paid the bill online.
Kartu 155
Pertanyaan
sentis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
send.
Kartu 156
Pertanyaan
Past simple of spend?
Jawaban
spent.
Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
Kartu 157
Pertanyaan
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Jawaban
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
Kartu 158
Pertanyaan
Past simple of drink?
Jawaban
drank.
Example: She drank a glass of water.
Kartu 159
Pertanyaan
sleptis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
sleep.
Kartu 160
Pertanyaan
Past participle of lose?
Jawaban
lost.
Example: I have lost my notebook.
Kartu 161
Pertanyaan
eatenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
eat.
Kartu 162
Pertanyaan
soldis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
sell.
Kartu 163
Pertanyaan
Past participle of meet?
Jawaban
met.
Example: I have met her once before.
Kartu 164
Pertanyaan
Past simple of send?
Jawaban
sent.
Example: I sent the file yesterday.
Kartu 165
Pertanyaan
Past participle of drink?
Jawaban
drunk.
Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
Kartu 166
Pertanyaan
paidis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
pay.
Kartu 167
Pertanyaan
lostis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
lose.
Kartu 168
Pertanyaan
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Jawaban
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
Kartu 169
Pertanyaan
Past participle of sleep?
Jawaban
slept.
Example: I have slept much better lately.
Kartu 170
Pertanyaan
spentis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
spend.
Kartu 171
Pertanyaan
metis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
meet.
Kartu 172
Pertanyaan
Past simple of sell?
Jawaban
sold.
Example: She sold her old bicycle.
Kartu 173
Pertanyaan
drunkis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
drink.
Kartu 174
Pertanyaan
wokenis the usual past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
wake.
Kartu 175
Pertanyaan
Past participle of lead?
Jawaban
led.
Example: That choice has led to delays.
Kartu 176
Pertanyaan
Past participle of draw?
Jawaban
drawn.
Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
Kartu 177
Pertanyaan
Past simple of forget?
Jawaban
forgot.
Example: He forgot the appointment.
Kartu 178
Pertanyaan
Past simple of sing?
Jawaban
sang.
Example: She sang the first verse.
Kartu 179
Pertanyaan
Past participle of catch?
Jawaban
caught.
Example: I have caught a cold.
Kartu 180
Pertanyaan
Past participle of ride?
Jawaban
ridden.
Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
Kartu 181
Pertanyaan
Past simple of swim?
Jawaban
swam.
Example: He swam across the pool.
Kartu 182
Pertanyaan
forgottenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
forget.
Kartu 183
Pertanyaan
Past simple variants of dream?
Jawaban
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
Kartu 184
Pertanyaan
Past participle of sing?
Jawaban
sung.
Example: We have sung that song before.
Kartu 185
Pertanyaan
Past simple of ride?
Jawaban
rode.
Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
Kartu 186
Pertanyaan
drawnis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
draw.
Kartu 187
Pertanyaan
Past participle of swim?
Jawaban
swum.
Example: I have swum in colder water.
Kartu 188
Pertanyaan
dreamtis a common UK past form of which base verb?Jawaban
dream.
Kartu 189
Pertanyaan
sungis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
sing.
Kartu 190
Pertanyaan
Past simple variants of burn?
Jawaban
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
Kartu 191
Pertanyaan
Past simple of draw?
Jawaban
drew.
Example: The child drew a small house.
Kartu 192
Pertanyaan
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
Jawaban
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.
Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
Kartu 193
Pertanyaan
Past simple of let?
Jawaban
let.
Example: They let us leave early.
Kartu 194
Pertanyaan
caughtis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
catch.
Kartu 195
Pertanyaan
burntis a common UK past form of which base verb?Jawaban
burn.
Kartu 196
Pertanyaan
Past simple of lead?
Jawaban
led.
Example: Mina led the discussion.
Kartu 197
Pertanyaan
riddenis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
ride.
Kartu 198
Pertanyaan
swumis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
swim.
Kartu 199
Pertanyaan
Past simple of catch?
Jawaban
caught.
Example: She caught the last train.
Kartu 200
Pertanyaan
Past participle variants of burn?
Jawaban
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
Kartu 201
Pertanyaan
Past participle of let?
Jawaban
let.
Example: I have let the soup cool.
Kartu 202
Pertanyaan
ledis a past participle of which base verb?Jawaban
lead.
Kartu 203
Pertanyaan
Past participle variants of dream?
Jawaban
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.
203 kartu
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
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