Past participle of have?

had. Example: She has had enough practice.

Past participle of see?

seen. Example: Have you seen my keys?

went. Example: We went home after class.

made. Example: We made soup for dinner.

Past participle of get in UK and US English?

got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation. Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.

Past simple forms of be?

was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they. Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.

had. Example: I had time after lunch.

Past participle of go?

gone. Example: Maya has gone to the library.

Past participle of know?

known. Example: They have known each other for years.

Past participle of do?

done. Example: I have done the exercise already.

Past simple of think?

thought. Example: She thought about the offer overnight.

Past participle of be?

been. Example: We have been here before.

said. Example: He said hello at the door.

got. Example: I got your message this morning.

Past participle of make?

made. Example: He has made a careful choice.

knew. Example: I knew the route was shorter.

Past participle of say?

said. Example: She has said that before.

Past participle of think?

thought. Example: We have thought about that risk.

saw. Example: I saw the notice yesterday.

did. Example: They did the exercise yesterday.

Past participle of bring?

brought. Example: She has brought the right documents.

put. Example: He put the cups on the shelf.

Past simple of leave?

left. Example: We left before the rain.

Past participle of give?

given. Example: We have given everyone a copy.

Past participle of feel?

felt. Example: She has felt this pressure before.

Past simple of become?

became. Example: The room became quiet.

Past participle of put?

put. Example: I have put your name on the list.

Past participle of take?

taken. Example: I have taken enough notes.

gave. Example: He gave me a clear answer.

Past participle of find?

found. Example: They have found a simpler route.

took. Example: She took the early bus.

came. Example: They came by train.

Past participle of become?

become. Example: This has become a daily habit.

told. Example: She told us the result.

felt. Example: I felt better after the walk.

Past participle of come?

come. Example: The package has come at last.

Past simple of bring?

brought. Example: They brought lunch from home.

English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle

Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.

Umbhali Flashcards Open Source App

Mayelana naleli qoqo

Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.

What this deck practices

Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as got/gotten, learned/learnt, and spelled/spelt.

The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.

This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.

Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.

Amakhadi akuleli qoqo

Ikhadi 1
Umbuzo
Past participle of have?
Impendulo
had.

Example: She has had enough practice.
Ikhadi 2
Umbuzo
Past participle of see?
Impendulo
seen.

Example: Have you seen my keys?
Ikhadi 3
Umbuzo
Past simple of go?
Impendulo
went.

Example: We went home after class.
Ikhadi 4
Umbuzo
Past simple of make?
Impendulo
made.

Example: We made soup for dinner.
Ikhadi 5
Umbuzo
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
Impendulo
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.

Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
Ikhadi 6
Umbuzo
Past simple forms of be?
Impendulo
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.

Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
Ikhadi 7
Umbuzo
Past simple of have?
Impendulo
had.

Example: I had time after lunch.
Ikhadi 8
Umbuzo
Past participle of go?
Impendulo
gone.

Example: Maya has gone to the library.
Ikhadi 9
Umbuzo
Past participle of know?
Impendulo
known.

Example: They have known each other for years.
Ikhadi 10
Umbuzo
made is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
make.
Ikhadi 11
Umbuzo
Past participle of do?
Impendulo
done.

Example: I have done the exercise already.
Ikhadi 12
Umbuzo
Past simple of think?
Impendulo
thought.

Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
Ikhadi 13
Umbuzo
Past participle of be?
Impendulo
been.

Example: We have been here before.
Ikhadi 14
Umbuzo
Past simple of say?
Impendulo
said.

Example: He said hello at the door.
Ikhadi 15
Umbuzo
Past simple of get?
Impendulo
got.

Example: I got your message this morning.
Ikhadi 16
Umbuzo
had is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
have.
Ikhadi 17
Umbuzo
Past participle of make?
Impendulo
made.

Example: He has made a careful choice.
Ikhadi 18
Umbuzo
seen is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
see.
Ikhadi 19
Umbuzo
Past simple of know?
Impendulo
knew.

Example: I knew the route was shorter.
Ikhadi 20
Umbuzo
gone is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
go.
Ikhadi 21
Umbuzo
Past participle of say?
Impendulo
said.

Example: She has said that before.
Ikhadi 22
Umbuzo
gotten is a US past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
get.
Ikhadi 23
Umbuzo
been is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
be.
Ikhadi 24
Umbuzo
Past participle of think?
Impendulo
thought.

Example: We have thought about that risk.
Ikhadi 25
Umbuzo
done is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
do.
Ikhadi 26
Umbuzo
known is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
know.
Ikhadi 27
Umbuzo
Past simple of see?
Impendulo
saw.

Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
Ikhadi 28
Umbuzo
said is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
say.
Ikhadi 29
Umbuzo
thought is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
think.
Ikhadi 30
Umbuzo
Past simple of do?
Impendulo
did.

Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
Ikhadi 31
Umbuzo
Past participle of bring?
Impendulo
brought.

Example: She has brought the right documents.
Ikhadi 32
Umbuzo
Past simple of put?
Impendulo
put.

Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
Ikhadi 33
Umbuzo
Past simple of leave?
Impendulo
left.

Example: We left before the rain.
Ikhadi 34
Umbuzo
Past participle of give?
Impendulo
given.

Example: We have given everyone a copy.
Ikhadi 35
Umbuzo
Past participle of feel?
Impendulo
felt.

Example: She has felt this pressure before.
Ikhadi 36
Umbuzo
Past simple of become?
Impendulo
became.

Example: The room became quiet.
Ikhadi 37
Umbuzo
Past participle of put?
Impendulo
put.

Example: I have put your name on the list.
Ikhadi 38
Umbuzo
Past participle of take?
Impendulo
taken.

Example: I have taken enough notes.
Ikhadi 39
Umbuzo
Past simple of give?
Impendulo
gave.

Example: He gave me a clear answer.
Ikhadi 40
Umbuzo
Past participle of find?
Impendulo
found.

Example: They have found a simpler route.
Ikhadi 41
Umbuzo
became is a past simple form of which base verb?
Impendulo
become.
Ikhadi 42
Umbuzo
brought is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
bring.
Ikhadi 43
Umbuzo
Past simple of take?
Impendulo
took.

Example: She took the early bus.
Ikhadi 44
Umbuzo
Past simple of come?
Impendulo
came.

Example: They came by train.
Ikhadi 45
Umbuzo
left is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
leave.
Ikhadi 46
Umbuzo
Past participle of become?
Impendulo
become.

Example: This has become a daily habit.
Ikhadi 47
Umbuzo
Past simple of tell?
Impendulo
told.

Example: She told us the result.
Ikhadi 48
Umbuzo
Past simple of feel?
Impendulo
felt.

Example: I felt better after the walk.
Ikhadi 49
Umbuzo
Past participle of come?
Impendulo
come.

Example: The package has come at last.
Ikhadi 50
Umbuzo
given is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
give.
Ikhadi 51
Umbuzo
Past simple of bring?
Impendulo
brought.

Example: They brought lunch from home.
Ikhadi 52
Umbuzo
told is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
tell.
Ikhadi 53
Umbuzo
felt is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
feel.
Ikhadi 54
Umbuzo
Past participle of leave?
Impendulo
left.

Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
Ikhadi 55
Umbuzo
Past simple of find?
Impendulo
found.

Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
Ikhadi 56
Umbuzo
came is a past simple form of which base verb?
Impendulo
come.
Ikhadi 57
Umbuzo
Past participle of tell?
Impendulo
told.

Example: I have told him twice.
Ikhadi 58
Umbuzo
taken is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
take.
Ikhadi 59
Umbuzo
Past simple of understand?
Impendulo
understood.

Example: They understood the main idea.
Ikhadi 60
Umbuzo
Past simple of speak?
Impendulo
spoke.

Example: We spoke after the meeting.
Ikhadi 61
Umbuzo
Past participle variants of spell?
Impendulo
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
Ikhadi 62
Umbuzo
Past participle of show?
Impendulo
shown.

Example: The test has shown steady progress.
Ikhadi 63
Umbuzo
Past simple of mean?
Impendulo
meant.

Example: I meant every word.
Ikhadi 64
Umbuzo
Past participle of write?
Impendulo
written.

Example: She has written a short reply.
Ikhadi 65
Umbuzo
Past simple variants of learn?
Impendulo
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
Ikhadi 66
Umbuzo
spelt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Impendulo
spell.
Ikhadi 67
Umbuzo
Past simple of teach?
Impendulo
taught.

Example: She taught English last year.
Ikhadi 68
Umbuzo
Past participle of understand?
Impendulo
understood.

Example: I have understood the instructions.
Ikhadi 69
Umbuzo
Past participle of mean?
Impendulo
meant.

Example: That sign has always meant stop.
Ikhadi 70
Umbuzo
written is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
write.
Ikhadi 71
Umbuzo
Past participle variants of learn?
Impendulo
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
Ikhadi 72
Umbuzo
Past simple variants of spell?
Impendulo
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.

Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
Ikhadi 73
Umbuzo
shown is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
show.
Ikhadi 74
Umbuzo
understood is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
understand.
Ikhadi 75
Umbuzo
Past participle of speak?
Impendulo
spoken.

Example: I have spoken with the manager.
Ikhadi 76
Umbuzo
Past simple of hear?
Impendulo
heard.

Example: I heard a knock at noon.
Ikhadi 77
Umbuzo
meant is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
mean.
Ikhadi 78
Umbuzo
learnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Impendulo
learn.
Ikhadi 79
Umbuzo
Past simple of show?
Impendulo
showed.

Example: He showed me the new layout.
Ikhadi 80
Umbuzo
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
Impendulo
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: I have read the full report.
Ikhadi 81
Umbuzo
Past participle of hear?
Impendulo
heard.

Example: Have you heard the latest update?
Ikhadi 82
Umbuzo
taught is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
teach.
Ikhadi 83
Umbuzo
Past simple of write?
Impendulo
wrote.

Example: He wrote three pages last night.
Ikhadi 84
Umbuzo
spoken is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
speak.
Ikhadi 85
Umbuzo
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
Impendulo
read, pronounced /red/.

Example: She read the email yesterday.
Ikhadi 86
Umbuzo
heard is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
hear.
Ikhadi 87
Umbuzo
Past participle of teach?
Impendulo
taught.

Example: He has taught this lesson before.
Ikhadi 88
Umbuzo
Past simple of begin?
Impendulo
began.

Example: The lesson began at nine.
Ikhadi 89
Umbuzo
Past simple of cut?
Impendulo
cut.

Example: I cut the paper into strips.
Ikhadi 90
Umbuzo
Past participle of buy?
Impendulo
bought.

Example: I have bought the train tickets.
Ikhadi 91
Umbuzo
Past participle of choose?
Impendulo
chosen.

Example: They have chosen a practical option.
Ikhadi 92
Umbuzo
Past simple of build?
Impendulo
built.

Example: They built the bridge in two years.
Ikhadi 93
Umbuzo
Past participle of set?
Impendulo
set.

Example: He has set a clear deadline.
Ikhadi 94
Umbuzo
Past participle of cut?
Impendulo
cut.

Example: She has cut the rope already.
Ikhadi 95
Umbuzo
Past simple of buy?
Impendulo
bought.

Example: She bought fresh bread.
Ikhadi 96
Umbuzo
Past simple of grow?
Impendulo
grew.

Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
Ikhadi 97
Umbuzo
Past participle of begin?
Impendulo
begun.

Example: We have begun the final section.
Ikhadi 98
Umbuzo
built is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
build.
Ikhadi 99
Umbuzo
Past participle of keep?
Impendulo
kept.

Example: She has kept every promise.
Ikhadi 100
Umbuzo
chosen is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
choose.
Ikhadi 101
Umbuzo
Past simple of break?
Impendulo
broke.

Example: I broke the handle by accident.
Ikhadi 102
Umbuzo
grown is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
grow.
amakhadi angu-203
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Funda leli qoqo mahhala
I-Nibomo iyavuleka ukuze uqale ukufunda.
Ikhadi 103
Umbuzo
Past simple of hold?
Impendulo
held.

Example: He held the door for us.
Ikhadi 104
Umbuzo
Past participle of build?
Impendulo
built.

Example: We have built a useful routine.
Ikhadi 105
Umbuzo
Past simple of keep?
Impendulo
kept.

Example: I kept the receipt.
Ikhadi 106
Umbuzo
Past simple of set?
Impendulo
set.

Example: We set the alarm for six.
Ikhadi 107
Umbuzo
broken is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
break.
Ikhadi 108
Umbuzo
begun is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
begin.
Ikhadi 109
Umbuzo
Past simple of choose?
Impendulo
chose.

Example: He chose the quieter room.
Ikhadi 110
Umbuzo
held is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
hold.
Ikhadi 111
Umbuzo
Past participle of grow?
Impendulo
grown.

Example: Our team has grown this year.
Ikhadi 112
Umbuzo
kept is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
keep.
Ikhadi 113
Umbuzo
Past participle of break?
Impendulo
broken.

Example: The storm has broken several branches.
Ikhadi 114
Umbuzo
bought is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
buy.
Ikhadi 115
Umbuzo
Past participle of hold?
Impendulo
held.

Example: They have held three workshops.
Ikhadi 116
Umbuzo
Past participle of stand?
Impendulo
stood.

Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
Ikhadi 117
Umbuzo
Past simple of fly?
Impendulo
flew.

Example: The plane flew over the coast.
Ikhadi 118
Umbuzo
Past participle of throw?
Impendulo
thrown.

Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
Ikhadi 119
Umbuzo
Past simple of sit?
Impendulo
sat.

Example: I sat near the window.
Ikhadi 120
Umbuzo
Past participle of run?
Impendulo
run.

Example: We have run this test already.
Ikhadi 121
Umbuzo
Past simple of wear?
Impendulo
wore.

Example: She wore a blue jacket.
Ikhadi 122
Umbuzo
Past participle of win?
Impendulo
won.

Example: They have won four matches.
Ikhadi 123
Umbuzo
Past simple of fall?
Impendulo
fell.

Example: The temperature fell overnight.
Ikhadi 124
Umbuzo
thrown is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
throw.
Ikhadi 125
Umbuzo
flown is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
fly.
Ikhadi 126
Umbuzo
Past simple of drive?
Impendulo
drove.

Example: They drove through the night.
Ikhadi 127
Umbuzo
Past simple of win?
Impendulo
won.

Example: Our team won the final.
Ikhadi 128
Umbuzo
Past participle of hit?
Impendulo
hit.

Example: Sales have hit a new high.
Ikhadi 129
Umbuzo
Past simple of throw?
Impendulo
threw.

Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
Ikhadi 130
Umbuzo
Past participle of fall?
Impendulo
fallen.

Example: Several leaves have fallen.
Ikhadi 131
Umbuzo
Past participle of drive?
Impendulo
driven.

Example: I have driven this route before.
Ikhadi 132
Umbuzo
Past simple of run?
Impendulo
ran.

Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
Ikhadi 133
Umbuzo
Past participle of fly?
Impendulo
flown.

Example: She has flown alone twice.
Ikhadi 134
Umbuzo
worn is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
wear.
Ikhadi 135
Umbuzo
won is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
win.
Ikhadi 136
Umbuzo
Past participle of sit?
Impendulo
sat.

Example: They have sat there all morning.
Ikhadi 137
Umbuzo
ran is a past simple form of which base verb?
Impendulo
run.
Ikhadi 138
Umbuzo
stood is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
stand.
Ikhadi 139
Umbuzo
Past participle of wear?
Impendulo
worn.

Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
Ikhadi 140
Umbuzo
driven is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
drive.
Ikhadi 141
Umbuzo
sat is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
sit.
Ikhadi 142
Umbuzo
Past simple of hit?
Impendulo
hit.

Example: The ball hit the fence.
Ikhadi 143
Umbuzo
Past simple of stand?
Impendulo
stood.

Example: She stood beside the entrance.
Ikhadi 144
Umbuzo
fallen is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
fall.
Ikhadi 145
Umbuzo
Past participle of pay?
Impendulo
paid.

Example: They have paid in full.
Ikhadi 146
Umbuzo
Past simple of eat?
Impendulo
ate.

Example: We ate outside at noon.
Ikhadi 147
Umbuzo
Past participle of spend?
Impendulo
spent.

Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
Ikhadi 148
Umbuzo
Past participle of send?
Impendulo
sent.

Example: We have sent a confirmation.
Ikhadi 149
Umbuzo
Past simple of lose?
Impendulo
lost.

Example: Our side lost by one point.
Ikhadi 150
Umbuzo
Past participle of sell?
Impendulo
sold.

Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
Ikhadi 151
Umbuzo
Past simple of meet?
Impendulo
met.

Example: We met outside the station.
Ikhadi 152
Umbuzo
Past participle of eat?
Impendulo
eaten.

Example: I have eaten enough.
Ikhadi 153
Umbuzo
Past simple of sleep?
Impendulo
slept.

Example: The baby slept for two hours.
Ikhadi 154
Umbuzo
Past simple of pay?
Impendulo
paid.

Example: He paid the bill online.
Ikhadi 155
Umbuzo
sent is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
send.
Ikhadi 156
Umbuzo
Past simple of spend?
Impendulo
spent.

Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
Ikhadi 157
Umbuzo
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Impendulo
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
Ikhadi 158
Umbuzo
Past simple of drink?
Impendulo
drank.

Example: She drank a glass of water.
Ikhadi 159
Umbuzo
slept is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
sleep.
Ikhadi 160
Umbuzo
Past participle of lose?
Impendulo
lost.

Example: I have lost my notebook.
Ikhadi 161
Umbuzo
eaten is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
eat.
Ikhadi 162
Umbuzo
sold is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
sell.
Ikhadi 163
Umbuzo
Past participle of meet?
Impendulo
met.

Example: I have met her once before.
Ikhadi 164
Umbuzo
Past simple of send?
Impendulo
sent.

Example: I sent the file yesterday.
Ikhadi 165
Umbuzo
Past participle of drink?
Impendulo
drunk.

Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
Ikhadi 166
Umbuzo
paid is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
pay.
Ikhadi 167
Umbuzo
lost is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
lose.
Ikhadi 168
Umbuzo
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Impendulo
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.

Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
Ikhadi 169
Umbuzo
Past participle of sleep?
Impendulo
slept.

Example: I have slept much better lately.
Ikhadi 170
Umbuzo
spent is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
spend.
Ikhadi 171
Umbuzo
met is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
meet.
Ikhadi 172
Umbuzo
Past simple of sell?
Impendulo
sold.

Example: She sold her old bicycle.
Ikhadi 173
Umbuzo
drunk is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
drink.
Ikhadi 174
Umbuzo
woken is the usual past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
wake.
Ikhadi 175
Umbuzo
Past participle of lead?
Impendulo
led.

Example: That choice has led to delays.
Ikhadi 176
Umbuzo
Past participle of draw?
Impendulo
drawn.

Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
Ikhadi 177
Umbuzo
Past simple of forget?
Impendulo
forgot.

Example: He forgot the appointment.
Ikhadi 178
Umbuzo
Past simple of sing?
Impendulo
sang.

Example: She sang the first verse.
Ikhadi 179
Umbuzo
Past participle of catch?
Impendulo
caught.

Example: I have caught a cold.
Ikhadi 180
Umbuzo
Past participle of ride?
Impendulo
ridden.

Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
Ikhadi 181
Umbuzo
Past simple of swim?
Impendulo
swam.

Example: He swam across the pool.
Ikhadi 182
Umbuzo
forgotten is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
forget.
Ikhadi 183
Umbuzo
Past simple variants of dream?
Impendulo
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
Ikhadi 184
Umbuzo
Past participle of sing?
Impendulo
sung.

Example: We have sung that song before.
Ikhadi 185
Umbuzo
Past simple of ride?
Impendulo
rode.

Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
Ikhadi 186
Umbuzo
drawn is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
draw.
Ikhadi 187
Umbuzo
Past participle of swim?
Impendulo
swum.

Example: I have swum in colder water.
Ikhadi 188
Umbuzo
dreamt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Impendulo
dream.
Ikhadi 189
Umbuzo
sung is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
sing.
Ikhadi 190
Umbuzo
Past simple variants of burn?
Impendulo
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
Ikhadi 191
Umbuzo
Past simple of draw?
Impendulo
drew.

Example: The child drew a small house.
Ikhadi 192
Umbuzo
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
Impendulo
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.

Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
Ikhadi 193
Umbuzo
Past simple of let?
Impendulo
let.

Example: They let us leave early.
Ikhadi 194
Umbuzo
caught is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
catch.
Ikhadi 195
Umbuzo
burnt is a common UK past form of which base verb?
Impendulo
burn.
Ikhadi 196
Umbuzo
Past simple of lead?
Impendulo
led.

Example: Mina led the discussion.
Ikhadi 197
Umbuzo
ridden is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
ride.
Ikhadi 198
Umbuzo
swum is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
swim.
Ikhadi 199
Umbuzo
Past simple of catch?
Impendulo
caught.

Example: She caught the last train.
Ikhadi 200
Umbuzo
Past participle variants of burn?
Impendulo
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.

Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
Ikhadi 201
Umbuzo
Past participle of let?
Impendulo
let.

Example: I have let the soup cool.
Ikhadi 202
Umbuzo
led is a past participle of which base verb?
Impendulo
lead.
Ikhadi 203
Umbuzo
Past participle variants of dream?
Impendulo
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.

Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.

Three flashcards labeled GO, WENT, and GONE connected by a bent orange arrow.

amakhadi angu-203