TOEFL iBT Flashcards: 12 Task Types, Vocabulary & Strategy

اس ڈیک کے کارڈز

1. کارڈ 1

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — when did the current test format take effect?

   جواب

   January 21, 2026.

2. کارڈ 2

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — what is the section order in the current test?

   جواب

   Reading, Listening, Writing, then Speaking.

3. کارڈ 3

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — how much time should you allow for the full test session?

   جواب

   About two hours. The published section base times do not include directions, and adaptive sections can vary.

4. کارڈ 4

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — which sections use a multistage adaptive design?

   جواب

   Reading and Listening.

5. کارڈ 5

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — what does two-stage adaptivity mean for your Reading or Listening path?

   جواب

   Your performance in the first, routing stage determines whether you receive a lower- or upper-level second module.

6. کارڈ 6

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — what score scale applies to tests taken from January 21, 2026?

   جواب

   The 1–6 scale. During a two-year transition, ETS also reports a comparable overall score on the 0–120 scale.

7. کارڈ 7

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — what are the Reading section's published base size and time?

   جواب

   50 items in approximately 30 minutes. The actual item count and time may vary as the test adapts.

8. کارڈ 8

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — what are the three Reading task types?

   جواب

   Complete the Words, Read in Daily Life, and Read an Academic Passage.

9. کارڈ 9

   سوال

   TOEFL iBT overview — what are the four Listening task types?

   جواب

   Listen and Choose a Response, Listen to a Conversation, Listen to an Announcement, and Listen to an Academic Talk.

10. کارڈ 10

    سوال

    TOEFL iBT overview — what are the three Writing task types?

    جواب

    Build a Sentence, Write an Email, and Write for an Academic Discussion.

11. کارڈ 11

    سوال

    TOEFL iBT overview — what are the two Speaking task types?

    جواب

    Listen and Repeat, and Take an Interview.

12. کارڈ 12

    سوال

    TOEFL iBT overview — what minimum participation is required for the test to be scored?

    جواب

    Answer at least one Reading item and one Listening item, and complete at least one Speaking task and one Writing task.

13. کارڈ 13

    سوال

    Complete the Words — what core ability does this task measure?

    جواب

    Processing an academic text for both meaning and form, including vocabulary, grammar, and spelling.

14. کارڈ 14

    سوال

    Complete the Words — what kind of text do you complete?

    جواب

    An academic paragraph of roughly 70–100 words.

15. کارڈ 15

    سوال

    Complete the Words — what is special about the paragraph's opening sentence?

    جواب

    It is complete. Use it to establish the topic and context before filling any gaps.

16. کارڈ 16

    سوال

    Complete the Words — which parts of words disappear after the opening sentence?

    جواب

    The latter half of every second word.

17. کارڈ 17

    سوال

    Complete the Words — how many words have missing letters in each text?

    جواب

    Ten words.

18. کارڈ 18

    سوال

    Complete the Words — what do you supply for each incomplete word?

    جواب

    The missing letters that restore the original word.

19. کارڈ 19

    سوال

    Complete the Words — which context should you check first for a difficult gap?

    جواب

    The whole sentence around the gap. It usually reveals the needed grammar and immediate meaning.

20. کارڈ 20

    سوال

    Complete the Words — how does identifying the missing word's part of speech help?

    جواب

    It narrows the possibilities to the needed noun, verb, adjective, adverb, or function word.

21. کارڈ 21

    سوال

    Complete the Words — how should you use the letters that remain visible?

    جواب

    Treat them as a fixed word beginning, then test completions that fit both grammar and meaning.

22. کارڈ 22

    سوال

    Complete the Words — why is a locally plausible word not always enough?

    جواب

    It must also fit the paragraph's larger idea. A grammatical word can still make the passage incoherent.

23. کارڈ 23

    سوال

    Complete the Words — finish the academic word in context: The committee approved an alloc_____ of funds to the library.

    جواب

    allocation — the article an and the phrase of funds call for the noun form of allocate.

24. کارڈ 24

    سوال

    Complete the Words — finish the academic word in context: A careful anal____ of the samples revealed the pattern.

    جواب

    analysis — the adjective careful and the phrase of the samples call for a noun.

25. کارڈ 25

    سوال

    Complete the Words — finish the academic word in context: The findings provide clear evid____ for the new explanation.

    جواب

    evidence — provide clear ... for requires the noun form.

26. کارڈ 26

    سوال

    Complete the Words — finish the academic word in context: Seasonal vari_____ in rainfall affects the reservoir.

    جواب

    variation — the adjective seasonal, the singular verb affects, and the preposition in point to this noun form of vary.

27. کارڈ 27

    سوال

    Complete the Words — finish the academic word in context: Regular maint______ keeps the laboratory equipment safe.

    جواب

    maintenance — the adjective regular calls for the noun meaning upkeep.

28. کارڈ 28

    سوال

    Complete the Words — finish the academic word in context: The source is reli____ because its methods are transparent.

    جواب

    reliable — the linking verb is calls for the adjective form of rely.

29. کارڈ 29

    سوال

    Complete the Words — finish the academic word in context: The distances were measured accur_____ before comparison.

    جواب

    accurately — the missing word modifies were measured, so the adverb form is needed.

30. کارڈ 30

    سوال

    Complete the Words — finish the academic word in context: Each participant made a contri______ to the final report.

    جواب

    contribution — a ... to calls for the singular noun form of contribute.

31. کارڈ 31

    سوال

    Complete the Words — what should you do if one gap is taking too long?

    جواب

    Enter the strongest context-based completion, continue, and revisit it if time remains.

32. کارڈ 32

    سوال

    Complete the Words — what practice method matches the real task better than isolated spelling drills?

    جواب

    Restore missing letters inside complete academic paragraphs, using syntax and meaning together.

33. کارڈ 33

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — what kind of material appears in this task?

    جواب

    Short, nonacademic texts drawn from ordinary daily situations.

34. کارڈ 34

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — about how long can a text be?

    جواب

    Roughly 15–150 words.

35. کارڈ 35

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — how many questions usually follow one text?

    جواب

    Two or three multiple-choice questions, depending on the text's length.

36. کارڈ 36

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — which text formats should you be ready to see?

    جواب

    Everyday formats such as notices, schedules, emails, messages, menus, forms, receipts, advertisements, and web posts.

37. کارڈ 37

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — how should you read a schedule, menu, or form?

    جواب

    Follow its layout first. Headings, rows, columns, labels, and symbols show how the information is organized.

38. کارڈ 38

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — what should you identify when a question asks why the text was written?

    جواب

    The writer's main purpose, such as informing, requesting, warning, inviting, or advertising.

39. کارڈ 39

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — what is the fastest way to find one date, price, place, or deadline?

    جواب

    Scan for the exact detail and its label instead of rereading every line at the same speed.

40. کارڈ 40

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — how should you handle an unfamiliar informal phrase?

    جواب

    Infer its practical meaning from the situation, tone, and nearby words.

41. کارڈ 41

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — what evidence supports an implied-meaning answer?

    جواب

    Several clues in the text that point to the same conclusion, even though it is not stated directly.

42. کارڈ 42

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — how should you interpret telegraphic wording such as No entry after 6?

    جواب

    Expand the compressed wording into its full practical message: entry is not allowed after 6.

43. کارڈ 43

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — how can you resolve a pronoun such as it or they?

    جواب

    Match it to the nearby noun that fits both the grammar and the message's meaning.

44. کارڈ 44

    سوال

    Read in Daily Life — what quick workflow balances speed with accuracy?

    جواب

    Skim for purpose and layout, read the question, then scan the text for the specific evidence.

45. کارڈ 45

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — what kind of text appears in this task?

    جواب

    A short expository passage like one used in secondary or higher education.

46. کارڈ 46

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — about how long is each passage?

    جواب

    Approximately 200 words.

47. کارڈ 47

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — how many questions follow a passage?

    جواب

    Five questions.

48. کارڈ 48

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — which subject areas may appear?

    جواب

    Fields such as history, arts, business, economics, life science, physical science, and social science.

49. کارڈ 49

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — do you need prior knowledge of the topic?

    جواب

    No. The passage provides the information needed to answer its questions.

50. کارڈ 50

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — can you refer back to the text while answering?

    جواب

    Yes. The reading text remains visible throughout the task.

51. کارڈ 51

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — what should a main-idea answer cover?

    جواب

    The passage's central point, broad enough to include its major supporting ideas without adding a new claim.

52. کارڈ 52

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — how should you verify an answer about a factual detail?

    جواب

    Locate the relevant sentence, then check enough surrounding context to avoid reversing or overstating the fact.

53. کارڈ 53

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — how should you determine a word's meaning in context?

    جواب

    Substitute each plausible meaning into the sentence and keep the one that fits the local idea and tone.

54. کارڈ 54

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — what makes an inference defensible?

    جواب

    It follows from evidence in the passage without requiring an unsupported extra assumption.

55. کارڈ 55

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — how can you track the relationship between two ideas?

    جواب

    Name the link explicitly: cause and effect, contrast, comparison, example, sequence, or problem and solution.

56. کارڈ 56

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — what does a rhetorical-structure question ask you to recognize?

    جواب

    How the author organizes information to develop the passage, such as by comparison or cause and effect.

57. کارڈ 57

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — how is an author's-purpose question different from a detail question?

    جواب

    It asks why the author included a statement or section, not merely what that part says.

58. کارڈ 58

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — how should you unpack a long sentence with complex grammar?

    جواب

    Find the main subject and verb first, then attach modifying phrases and clauses to the ideas they describe.

59. کارڈ 59

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — how should you interpret figurative or idiomatic language?

    جواب

    Use the surrounding claim and tone to recover the intended meaning, rather than reading every word literally.

60. کارڈ 60

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — how can a paragraph's first and last sentences help?

    جواب

    They often reveal the paragraph's main role, while the middle supplies explanation or evidence.

61. کارڈ 61

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — what should decide between the passage and your outside knowledge?

    جواب

    The passage. Choose the answer supported by the text even when you know more about the topic.

62. کارڈ 62

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — what do signal words such as however, because, and for example reveal?

    جواب

    The logical move between ideas: contrast, cause, or illustration.

63. کارڈ 63

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — which wrong answers should you eliminate first?

    جواب

    Choices that contradict the text, distort its scope, or answer a different question.

64. کارڈ 64

    سوال

    Read an Academic Passage — what is the most efficient rereading strategy after you see a question?

    جواب

    Return to the relevant sentence or paragraph, then widen the context only if the answer depends on a larger relationship.

65. کارڈ 65

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — what do you do after hearing the prompt?

    جواب

    Choose the reply that best fits the prompt. Match the speaker's meaning and purpose, not just a repeated word.

66. کارڈ 66

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — which abilities does this task target?

    جواب

    Understanding meaning, speaker intent, and common patterns of spoken English. The best response must make sense in the exchange.

67. کارڈ 67

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — what should you identify before comparing the options?

    جواب

    The prompt's communicative purpose. Decide whether it is a question, request, suggestion, apology, invitation, or comment.

68. کارڈ 68

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — how does a question word narrow the answer?

    جواب

    It signals the information needed. For example, when calls for a time, while why calls for a reason.

69. کارڈ 69

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — why can a response without yes or no fit a yes-or-no question?

    جواب

    An indirect reply can still answer the real question. The lab closes at six can explain whether there is time to visit it.

70. کارڈ 70

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — what makes a reply suitable for a request?

    جواب

    It accepts, refuses, or addresses the requested action naturally. A reply about the same topic can still miss the request.

71. کارڈ 71

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — what is the updated Listening section's published base length?

    جواب

    47 items in about 29 minutes. ETS notes that item count and time may vary as the section adapts.

72. کارڈ 72

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — how should you handle a negatively worded question?

    جواب

    Work out the speaker's actual concern before choosing. Do not select an option only because it repeats the negative word.

73. کارڈ 73

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — what is the repeated-word trap?

    جواب

    A distractor echoes vocabulary from the prompt but does not form a logical reply. Test the conversational link, not the word match.

74. کارڈ 74

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — what should you do with an unfamiliar expression?

    جواب

    Infer its function from tone and context. You often need the speaker's intent more than a word-for-word definition.

75. کارڈ 75

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — when two options are grammatical, what decides between them?

    جواب

    Conversational relevance. Choose the option a person would naturally say next in that situation.

76. کارڈ 76

    سوال

    Listen and Choose a Response — what does multistage adaptive mean for the Listening section?

    جواب

    The section adjusts to your ability as you progress. Its four task types stay the same, but the item count and timing may vary.

77. کارڈ 77

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — what setting is most typical?

    جواب

    A campus-life conversation between two people. The exchange may involve a problem, plan, service, class, or student activity.

78. کارڈ 78

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — which four kinds of understanding does ETS emphasize?

    جواب

    Main ideas, key details, speaker intent, and implied meaning. Listen for both what is said and why it is said.

79. کارڈ 79

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — how can you capture the main idea in one line?

    جواب

    Write the speakers' shared purpose or central problem. A topic label alone is usually too broad.

80. کارڈ 80

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — what should you track about each speaker?

    جواب

    Each speaker's role and goal. Knowing who needs information, approval, or action makes the exchange easier to follow.

81. کارڈ 81

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — what compact note pattern fits a problem-solving exchange?

    جواب

    Problem → options → decision. Add the reason for the final choice if the speakers give one.

82. کارڈ 82

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — which details are most worth writing down?

    جواب

    Details that change the plan or explain a choice. Dates, requirements, obstacles, and decisions usually matter more than examples or greetings.

83. کارڈ 83

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — how can tone reveal speaker intent?

    جواب

    Tone can show doubt, relief, hesitation, politeness, or disagreement. Combine it with the speaker's words before inferring intent.

84. کارڈ 84

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — what supports a sound inference?

    جواب

    Two or more clues from the exchange. Choose what follows from the speakers' words and situation, not what is merely possible.

85. کارڈ 85

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — why should you expect paraphrases in the options?

    جواب

    Correct answers often restate the audio with different words. Match the idea rather than waiting for an exact phrase.

86. کارڈ 86

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — how can a two-column note layout help?

    جواب

    Give each speaker a column. This keeps requests, objections, and decisions attached to the right person.

87. کارڈ 87

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — how do you predict a likely next action?

    جواب

    Use the final decision plus any stated condition. The next action should follow directly from where the speakers leave the situation.

88. کارڈ 88

    سوال

    Listen to a Conversation — why can one memorable sentence be misleading?

    جواب

    A single sentence may describe an option that the speakers later reject. Follow the whole exchange before choosing the outcome.

89. کارڈ 89

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — where does this task usually take place?

    جواب

    In an academic or campus setting. Expect a focused message about information students or staff need to act on.

90. کارڈ 90

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — which abilities does the task measure?

    جواب

    Understanding purpose, key information, implied meaning, and likely next actions. The message often combines facts with instructions.

    

    180 کارڈز

    TOEFL iBT Flashcards: 12 Task Types, Vocabulary & Strategy

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91. کارڈ 91

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — what should your first note capture?

    جواب

    The announcement's purpose. Write the reason for the message before collecting its supporting logistics.

92. کارڈ 92

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — which four logistics labels keep notes organized?

    جواب

    Who, what, when, and where. Add a required action when the message asks listeners to do something.

93. کارڈ 93

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — which words often signal a change to an earlier plan?

    جواب

    Words such as instead, now, rescheduled, and rather than. Put the updated information in your notes, not just the original plan.

94. کارڈ 94

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — how should you record a reason and its result?

    جواب

    Link them as cause → consequence. This prevents you from confusing why the change happened with what listeners must do.

95. کارڈ 95

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — how do you identify the likely next action?

    جواب

    Look for instructions, deadlines, and eligibility conditions. The expected action must fit all three when they are stated.

96. کارڈ 96

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — what makes an implied conclusion safe?

    جواب

    It follows from explicit facts in the message. Do not add campus rules or procedures that the speaker never mentions.

97. کارڈ 97

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — how should you handle numbers, dates, and room names?

    جواب

    Write them in short form as soon as you hear them. Exact logistical details are harder to reconstruct from memory than the main purpose.

98. کارڈ 98

    سوال

    Listen to an Announcement — what evidence should control your answer?

    جواب

    The speaker's actual message. Familiar campus routines may sound plausible, but they are not evidence unless the audio supports them.

99. کارڈ 99

    سوال

    Listen to an Academic Talk — what kind of audio do you hear?

    جواب

    A short academic talk by a professor or expert. It is focused rather than a long lecture set.

100. کارڈ 100

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — do you need specialist knowledge of the subject?

     جواب

     No. ETS uses varied academic fields, but the information needed to answer comes from the talk itself.

101. کارڈ 101

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — which kinds of understanding does ETS target?

     جواب

     Main ideas, supporting details, organization, inferences, and sometimes uncommon or idiomatic vocabulary.

102. کارڈ 102

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — how should you phrase the main idea in your notes?

     جواب

     Write the topic plus the professor's central point about it. A bare subject name does not capture the talk's direction.

103. کارڈ 103

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — which common structures should you listen for?

     جواب

     Comparison, cause and effect, a sequence, a definition with examples, or a problem with a solution. The structure shows how details connect.

104. کارڈ 104

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — what do signposts such as first, however, and as a result reveal?

     جواب

     The relationship between ideas. They can mark sequence, contrast, or consequence before the content is complete.

105. کارڈ 105

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — how can you tell why the speaker gives an example?

     جواب

     Connect the example to the claim immediately before it. The example may illustrate, support, qualify, or challenge that point.

106. کارڈ 106

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — what is an efficient comparison note?

     جواب

     Name both subjects and record one shared feature or key difference. Keep each feature aligned with the correct subject.

107. کارڈ 107

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — what note symbol clarifies a causal chain?

     جواب

     Use arrows: cause → immediate effect → wider result. This preserves order when several consequences are discussed.

108. کارڈ 108

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — how should you record a new term?

     جواب

     Write the term, a short definition, and one example if given. Keep the example attached to the concept it illustrates.

109. کارڈ 109

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — what makes an inference stronger than a guess?

     جواب

     It combines the speaker's claim, supporting detail, and tone. A reasonable fact from outside the talk is still not enough.

110. کارڈ 110

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — how can context unlock an uncommon word?

     جواب

     Use the surrounding definition, contrast, example, or result. Infer the meaning needed in that sentence rather than a complete dictionary entry.

111. کارڈ 111

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — how should you interpret an idiomatic phrase?

     جواب

     Read it through the speaker's point and tone, not word by word. The intended meaning must fit the surrounding explanation.

112. کارڈ 112

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — what note hierarchy keeps details useful?

     جواب

     Main idea → major point → evidence or example. Indentation helps you see which detail supports which claim.

113. کارڈ 113

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — why should you mark a correction or qualification?

     جواب

     It may replace or narrow an earlier statement. The revised idea, not the first rough version, is usually the one that matters.

114. کارڈ 114

     سوال

     Listen to an Academic Talk — how can the ending help you check your notes?

     جواب

     Use the closing summary or conclusion to confirm the central point. Update your main-idea note if the talk's direction became clearer.

115. کارڈ 115

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — reorder the chunks. Start with The seminar and end with at noon: the seminar / begins / at noon

     جواب

     The seminar begins at noon.

116. کارڈ 116

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — reorder the chunks. Start with The research team and end with its findings: has / the research team / published / its findings

     جواب

     The research team has published its findings.

117. کارڈ 117

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — reorder the chunks. Start with The field trip and end with heavy rain: was postponed / because of heavy rain / the field trip

     جواب

     The field trip was postponed because of heavy rain.

118. کارڈ 118

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — combine the ideas with although: The course is demanding. It remains popular.

     جواب

     Although the course is demanding, it remains popular.

119. کارڈ 119

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — reorder the chunks: that opened last month / the café / hires student musicians

     جواب

     The café that opened last month hires student musicians.

120. کارڈ 120

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — reorder the chunks as a question: the library / when / does / close

     جواب

     When does the library close?

121. کارڈ 121

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — reorder the chunks. Start with The bus and end with we arrived: had already left / when / we arrived / the bus

     جواب

     The bus had already left when we arrived.

122. کارڈ 122

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — combine the ideas with an infinitive of purpose: Lena visited the office. She wanted to replace her ID card.

     جواب

     Lena visited the office to replace her ID card.

123. کارڈ 123

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — reorder the chunks. Start with The hikers and end with the path was icy: because / the path was icy / the hikers turned back

     جواب

     The hikers turned back because the path was icy.

124. کارڈ 124

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — complete the comparison: This route is ___ than the coastal road. Use short.

     جواب

     This route is shorter than the coastal road.

125. کارڈ 125

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — correct the agreement error: The list of required books are on the course page.

     جواب

     The list of required books is on the course page. The singular head noun list controls the verb.

126. کارڈ 126

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — correct the embedded question: Could you tell me where is the advising office?

     جواب

     Could you tell me where the advising office is? Embedded questions use statement word order.

127. کارڈ 127

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — the next day, report Ana's statement from the previous evening: I will send the file tonight.

     جواب

     Ana said that she would send the file that night.

128. کارڈ 128

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — complete the real conditional with will and a form of print: If the printer is available, I ___ the forms now.

     جواب

     If the printer is available, I will print the forms now.

129. کارڈ 129

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — choose the correct verb: There ___ several quiet rooms upstairs.

     جواب

     There are several quiet rooms upstairs.

130. کارڈ 130

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — fix the parallel structure: The workshop teaches students to plan projects, managing time, and how to present results.

     جواب

     The workshop teaches students to plan projects, manage time, and present results.

131. کارڈ 131

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — place often naturally: Students use the study rooms after class.

     جواب

     Students often use the study rooms after class.

132. کارڈ 132

     سوال

     Build a Sentence — reorder the chunks: did we notice / only after the lab closed / the missing key

     جواب

     Only after the lab closed did we notice the missing key.

133. کارڈ 133

     سوال

     Write an Email — you need an extension from an instructor. What tone fits?

     جواب

     Polite and direct. State the request clearly, give the relevant reason, and avoid either casual slang or exaggerated formality.

134. کارڈ 134

     سوال

     Write an Email — what should the opening establish first?

     جواب

     Why you are writing. Give the reader the purpose before supporting details.

135. کارڈ 135

     سوال

     Write an Email — make this request polite and specific: Send me the new schedule.

     جواب

     Could you please send me the updated schedule?

136. کارڈ 136

     سوال

     Write an Email — a classmate sent useful notes. What should a clear reply do before adding a question?

     جواب

     Acknowledge the help, then ask the question. This keeps the response connected to the message.

137. کارڈ 137

     سوال

     Write an Email — after making a request, what kind of reason is most useful?

     جواب

     A brief, relevant reason that helps the reader understand the request. Unrelated background weakens the message.

138. کارڈ 138

     سوال

     Write an Email — the study room is unavailable. What move turns the complaint into a solution?

     جواب

     Propose a practical alternative, such as moving the meeting to another room or time.

139. کارڈ 139

     سوال

     Write an Email — ask politely whether a workshop begins at 9:00 a.m.

     جواب

     Could you confirm whether the workshop begins at 9:00 a.m.?

140. کارڈ 140

     سوال

     Write an Email — what should you compare with the prompt before submitting?

     جواب

     Every requested content point, the audience, and the purpose. Make sure none has been skipped.

141. کارڈ 141

     سوال

     Write an Email — when two requested points are different, how can you make both easy to find?

     جواب

     Give each point its own clear sentence or short paragraph instead of burying both in one long sentence.

142. کارڈ 142

     سوال

     Write an Email — revise the vague sentence: It caused a problem, so I need it changed. The problem is a lab time that overlaps with a lecture.

     جواب

     The lab overlaps with my lecture, so I need to change my lab time.

143. کارڈ 143

     سوال

     Write an Email — which detail should you cut first during a quick clarity edit?

     جواب

     A detail that does not help the reader understand or act on the email's purpose.

144. کارڈ 144

     سوال

     Write an Email — what should a closing make clear?

     جواب

     The next step or the response you need, followed by a suitable sign-off.

145. کارڈ 145

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — what should your first sentence make clear?

     جواب

     Your position on the question. A direct claim gives the rest of the response a clear direction.

146. کارڈ 146

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — what should follow a position so it becomes an argument?

     جواب

     A relevant reason that explains why the position makes sense.

147. کارڈ 147

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — which support is stronger: This is better or a specific campus example?

     جواب

     A specific campus example. It shows how the reason works instead of repeating the claim.

148. کارڈ 148

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — how can you disagree with a classmate without sounding dismissive?

     جواب

     Acknowledge the classmate's point, then state the specific limit or alternative you see.

149. کارڈ 149

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — complete the concession frame: Although online courses offer flexibility, ...

     جواب

     Although online courses offer flexibility, some students learn better with regular face-to-face discussion.

150. کارڈ 150

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — a classmate gives an example but no broader lesson. What useful move can you add?

     جواب

     Explain what the example suggests about the discussion question. This extends the idea instead of restating it.

151. کارڈ 151

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — revise the overbroad claim: Group projects always teach every student leadership.

     جواب

     Group projects can teach leadership when students share responsibility for decisions and results.

152. کارڈ 152

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — why should you avoid everyone knows as support?

     جواب

     It treats an unsupported assumption as evidence. Give a reason or example that the reader can evaluate.

153. کارڈ 153

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — link this example to the claim: A later library closing time would help students. Many science labs finish at 9:00 p.m.

     جواب

     A later closing time would help because students leaving evening labs could still use the library.

154. کارڈ 154

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — which connector clearly introduces a contrast with the previous idea?

     جواب

     However introduces a contrasting point. The contrast itself must still be clear from the sentences.

155. کارڈ 155

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — replace the vague support: Technology helps students in many ways. Give one concrete mechanism.

     جواب

     Recorded lectures help students review an explanation they did not understand the first time.

156. کارڈ 156

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — correct the agreement error: Each of the proposals offer a different benefit.

     جواب

     Each of the proposals offers a different benefit.

157. کارڈ 157

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — fix the run-on sentence: Campus buses reduce traffic they also make commuting cheaper.

     جواب

     Campus buses reduce traffic, and they also make commuting cheaper.

158. کارڈ 158

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — which connector clearly introduces a result?

     جواب

     Therefore introduces a result or conclusion that follows from the previous idea.

159. کارڈ 159

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — what four items belong in a fast final check?

     جواب

     A clear position, a relevant reason, specific support, and sentences that connect logically.

160. کارڈ 160

     سوال

     Academic Discussion — why is a memorized paragraph a poor substitute for a flexible response plan?

     جواب

     It may not answer the actual question or connect to the discussion. Use a simple claim–reason–example plan and write for the prompt you receive.

161. کارڈ 161

     سوال

     Listen and Repeat — how many items does the updated task contain?

     جواب

     Seven items. Together with four Take an Interview questions, they make the Speaking section's 11 items in about eight minutes.

162. کارڈ 162

     سوال

     Listen and Repeat — what must you do with each sentence?

     جواب

     Repeat it exactly as you hear it. This is a reproduction task, so do not summarize or improve the wording.

163. کارڈ 163

     سوال

     Listen and Repeat — which two qualities does the task directly measure?

     جواب

     Accuracy and clear intelligibility. Your speech should preserve the sentence and be easy for a proficient English speaker to understand.

164. کارڈ 164

     سوال

     Listen and Repeat — how does difficulty progress within the task?

     جواب

     Sentences grow longer and more complex. They may move from one simple clause to dependent clauses, relative clauses, or complex noun phrases.

165. کارڈ 165

     سوال

     Listen and Repeat — what is the most useful way to hold a longer sentence in memory?

     جواب

     Keep it in meaning chunks. Follow the sentence's phrases and clauses instead of trying to store an unbroken string of words.

166. کارڈ 166

     سوال

     Listen and Repeat — what should you preserve besides the words?

     جواب

     The sentence's rhythm, stress, and intonation. These features divide meaning into clear spoken groups and support intelligibility.

167. کارڈ 167

     سوال

     Listen and Repeat — which small language features are easy to lose?

     جواب

     Articles, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, and word endings. Listen for these grammatical signals as carefully as the main content words.

168. کارڈ 168

     سوال

     Listen and Repeat — what should you do after a minor slip while speaking?

     جواب

     Continue smoothly with the sentence. A long restart can damage rhythm and cause you to lose more of the utterance.

169. کارڈ 169

     سوال

     Take an Interview — how many questions are in the updated task?

     جواب

     Four questions. They follow the seven Listen and Repeat items in the 11-item Speaking section.

170. کارڈ 170

     سوال

     Take an Interview — what kind of interaction does the task simulate?

     جواب

     An interview related to an academic or campus situation. You respond directly to questions rather than giving a memorized speech.

171. کارڈ 171

     سوال

     Take an Interview — what kinds of content may you be asked to discuss?

     جواب

     Your experiences, preferences, and opinions. Questions can also invite descriptions, explanations, suggestions, predictions, or short narratives.

172. کارڈ 172

     سوال

     Take an Interview — do you need specialized subject knowledge?

     جواب

     No. The scenarios use accessible academic or campus contexts so you can show your English, not prior expertise.

173. کارڈ 173

     سوال

     Take an Interview — what context appears before the questions?

     جواب

     A scenario introduction presented in audio and print. A schematic image, map, form, or speaker photo may also provide context.

174. کارڈ 174

     سوال

     Take an Interview — what should the first sentence of an answer do?

     جواب

     Answer the question directly. Give your choice, position, or main information before explaining it.

175. کارڈ 175

     سوال

     Take an Interview — what simple structure supports clear elaboration?

     جواب

     Answer → reason → concrete detail. This structure develops one point without turning the response into a list.

176. کارڈ 176

     سوال

     Take an Interview — how can you make an opinion answer coherent?

     جواب

     State one position and support it consistently. A clear reason matters more than mentioning several weak or conflicting ideas.

177. کارڈ 177

     سوال

     Take an Interview — what makes a personal example useful?

     جواب

     It clearly supports your answer. Keep only the context, action, and result needed to show the connection.

178. کارڈ 178

     سوال

     Take an Interview — how should you answer a suggestion or prediction question?

     جواب

     Give the suggestion or prediction first, then explain the likely result. Make the link between action and outcome explicit.

179. کارڈ 179

     سوال

     Take an Interview — which delivery qualities matter across the responses?

     جواب

     Clear speech, a natural pace, intelligible pronunciation, and coherent elaboration. Suitable vocabulary and accurate grammar support the message.

180. کارڈ 180

     سوال

     Take an Interview — what should you do if you need a moment to plan?

     جواب

     Pause briefly, choose one main point, and begin. Long silence is less useful than a simple answer you can develop clearly.

180 کارڈز

TOEFL iBT Flashcards: 12 Task Types, Vocabulary & Strategy

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