Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.
Tentang dek ini
Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.
The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.
Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.
The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.
This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.
Kad dalam dek ini
Kad 1
Soalan
In written music theory, what is an interval?
Jawapan
The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.
Kad 2
Soalan
How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?
Jawapan
A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.
Kad 3
Soalan
How do you find an interval number from two written note names?
Jawapan
Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.
Kad 4
Soalan
What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?
Jawapan
Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.
Kad 5
Soalan
Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?
Jawapan
Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.
Kad 6
Soalan
What two parts make a specific written interval name?
Jawapan
Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.
Kad 7
Soalan
How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?
Jawapan
A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.
Kad 8
Soalan
Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?
Jawapan
No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.
Kad 9
Soalan
What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?
Jawapan
Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.
Kad 10
Soalan
Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?
Jawapan
Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.
Kad 11
Soalan
Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?
Jawapan
Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”
Kad 12
Soalan
What is a simple interval?
Jawapan
An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.
Kad 13
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?
Jawapan
Perfect unison.
Kad 14
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?
Jawapan
Minor second.
Kad 15
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?
Jawapan
Major second.
Kad 16
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?
Jawapan
Minor third.
Kad 17
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?
Jawapan
Major third.
Kad 18
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?
Jawapan
Perfect fourth.
Kad 19
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?
Jawapan
Augmented fourth.
Kad 20
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?
Jawapan
Perfect fifth.
Kad 21
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?
Jawapan
Minor sixth.
Kad 22
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?
Jawapan
Major sixth.
Kad 23
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?
Jawapan
Diminished fifth.
Kad 24
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?
Jawapan
Minor seventh.
Kad 25
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?
Jawapan
Major seventh.
Kad 26
Soalan
What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?
Jawapan
Perfect octave.
Kad 27
Soalan
How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
0 semitones.
Kad 28
Soalan
How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
1 semitone.
Kad 29
Soalan
How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
2 semitones.
Kad 30
Soalan
How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
3 semitones.
Kad 31
Soalan
How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
4 semitones.
Kad 32
Soalan
How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
5 semitones.
Kad 33
Soalan
How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
6 semitones.
Kad 34
Soalan
How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
7 semitones.
Kad 35
Soalan
How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
8 semitones.
Kad 36
Soalan
How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
9 semitones.
Kad 37
Soalan
How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
6 semitones.
Kad 38
Soalan
How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
10 semitones.
Kad 39
Soalan
How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
11 semitones.
Kad 40
Soalan
How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?
Jawapan
12 semitones.
Kad 41
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?
Jawapan
A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 42
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?
Jawapan
A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 43
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?
Jawapan
A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 44
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?
Jawapan
A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 45
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?
Jawapan
A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 46
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?
Jawapan
A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 47
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?
Jawapan
An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.
Kad 48
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?
Jawapan
A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 49
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?
Jawapan
A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 50
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?
Jawapan
A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 51
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?
Jawapan
A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 52
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?
Jawapan
A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 53
Soalan
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?
Jawapan
A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kad 54
Soalan
What does it mean to invert a simple interval?
Jawapan
Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.
Kad 55
Soalan
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?
Jawapan
An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.
Kad 56
Soalan
How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?
Jawapan
It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.
Kad 57
Soalan
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?
Jawapan
A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.
Kad 58
Soalan
What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?
Jawapan
- For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
Kad 59
Soalan
How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?
Jawapan
They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.
Kad 60
Soalan
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?
Jawapan
A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.
Kad 61
Soalan
How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?
Jawapan
They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.
Kad 62
Soalan
How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?
Jawapan
12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.
Kad 63
Soalan
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?
Jawapan
A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.
Kad 64
Soalan
What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?
Jawapan
A perfect octave (P8).
Kad 65
Soalan
What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?
Jawapan
A major seventh (M7).
Kad 66
Soalan
What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?
Jawapan
A minor seventh (m7).
Kad 67
Soalan
What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?
Jawapan
A major sixth (M6).
Kad 68
Soalan
What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?
Jawapan
A minor sixth (m6).
Kad 69
Soalan
What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?
Jawapan
A perfect fifth (P5).
Kad 70
Soalan
What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?
Jawapan
A diminished fifth (d5).
Kad 71
Soalan
What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?
Jawapan
A perfect unison (P1).
Kad 72
Soalan
What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?
Jawapan
A minor second (m2).
Kad 73
Soalan
What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?
Jawapan
A major second (M2).
Kad 74
Soalan
What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?
Jawapan
A minor third (m3).
Kad 75
Soalan
What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?
Jawapan
A major third (M3).
Kad 76
Soalan
What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?
Jawapan
A perfect fourth (P4).
Kad 77
Soalan
What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?
Jawapan
An augmented fourth (A4).
Kad 78
Soalan
Written interval C4 → C4?
Jawapan
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 79
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?
Jawapan
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kad 80
Soalan
Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?
Jawapan
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 81
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → F4?
Jawapan
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 82
Soalan
Ascending written interval E4 → C5?
Jawapan
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 83
Soalan
Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?
Jawapan
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 84
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → G4?
Jawapan
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 85
Soalan
Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?
Jawapan
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 86
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → D4?
Jawapan
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 87
Soalan
Ascending written interval D4 → F4?
Jawapan
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 88
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → A4?
Jawapan
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 89
Soalan
Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?
Jawapan
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 90
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?
Jawapan
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 91
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → C5?
Jawapan
Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
181 kad
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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Kad 92
Soalan
Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?
Jawapan
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 93
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?
Jawapan
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kad 94
Soalan
Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?
Jawapan
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 95
Soalan
Ascending written interval D4 → G4?
Jawapan
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 96
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?
Jawapan
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 97
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → B4?
Jawapan
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 98
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?
Jawapan
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 99
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?
Jawapan
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 100
Soalan
Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?
Jawapan
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 101
Soalan
Ascending written interval A3 → C4?
Jawapan
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 102
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?
Jawapan
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 103
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?
Jawapan
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 104
Soalan
Ascending written interval D4 → C5?
Jawapan
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 105
Soalan
Ascending written interval E4 → F4?
Jawapan
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kad 106
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → E4?
Jawapan
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 107
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?
Jawapan
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 108
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?
Jawapan
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 109
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?
Jawapan
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 110
Soalan
Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?
Jawapan
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 111
Soalan
Ascending written interval F4 → B4?
Jawapan
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 112
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?
Jawapan
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 113
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?
Jawapan
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 114
Soalan
Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?
Jawapan
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 115
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?
Jawapan
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 116
Soalan
Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?
Jawapan
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 117
Soalan
Ascending written interval B3 → C4?
Jawapan
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kad 118
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?
Jawapan
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 119
Soalan
Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?
Jawapan
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 120
Soalan
Ascending written interval A3 → F4?
Jawapan
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 121
Soalan
Ascending written interval D4 → A4?
Jawapan
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 122
Soalan
Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?
Jawapan
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 123
Soalan
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?
Jawapan
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 124
Soalan
Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?
Jawapan
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 125
Soalan
Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?
Jawapan
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 126
Soalan
Perfect unison from C4?
Jawapan
C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 127
Soalan
Minor second above F♯4?
Jawapan
G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kad 128
Soalan
Major third above C4?
Jawapan
E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 129
Soalan
Perfect fourth above B♭3?
Jawapan
E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 130
Soalan
Minor sixth above C4?
Jawapan
A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 131
Soalan
Major seventh above B♭3?
Jawapan
A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 132
Soalan
Perfect fifth above E4?
Jawapan
B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 133
Soalan
Augmented fourth above D♭4?
Jawapan
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 134
Soalan
Major second above C4?
Jawapan
D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 135
Soalan
Minor third above B♭3?
Jawapan
D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 136
Soalan
Major sixth above E4?
Jawapan
C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 137
Soalan
Diminished fifth above C4?
Jawapan
G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 138
Soalan
Minor seventh above D4?
Jawapan
C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 139
Soalan
Perfect octave above E♭4?
Jawapan
E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 140
Soalan
Minor second above C4?
Jawapan
D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kad 141
Soalan
Major third above E♭4?
Jawapan
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 142
Soalan
Perfect fourth above C4?
Jawapan
F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 143
Soalan
Minor sixth above B♭3?
Jawapan
G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 144
Soalan
Major seventh above C4?
Jawapan
B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 145
Soalan
Perfect fifth above B♭3?
Jawapan
F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 146
Soalan
Augmented fourth above C4?
Jawapan
F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 147
Soalan
Major second above E♭4?
Jawapan
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 148
Soalan
Minor third above F♯4?
Jawapan
A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 149
Soalan
Major sixth above C4?
Jawapan
A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 150
Soalan
Diminished fifth above D4?
Jawapan
A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 151
Soalan
Minor seventh above F♯4?
Jawapan
E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 152
Soalan
Minor second above E4?
Jawapan
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kad 153
Soalan
Major third above F♯4?
Jawapan
A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 154
Soalan
Perfect fourth above D4?
Jawapan
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 155
Soalan
Minor sixth above F♯4?
Jawapan
D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 156
Soalan
Major seventh above E4?
Jawapan
D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 157
Soalan
Perfect fifth above F♯4?
Jawapan
C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 158
Soalan
Augmented fourth above F4?
Jawapan
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 159
Soalan
Major second above B3?
Jawapan
C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 160
Soalan
Minor third above C4?
Jawapan
E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 161
Soalan
Major sixth above F♯4?
Jawapan
D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 162
Soalan
Diminished fifth above B♭3?
Jawapan
F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 163
Soalan
Minor seventh above E♭4?
Jawapan
D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 164
Soalan
Minor second above B♭3?
Jawapan
C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kad 165
Soalan
Major third above D4?
Jawapan
F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 166
Soalan
Perfect fourth above F♯4?
Jawapan
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 167
Soalan
Minor sixth above E4?
Jawapan
C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 168
Soalan
Major seventh above F♯4?
Jawapan
E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 169
Soalan
Perfect fifth above C4?
Jawapan
G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 170
Soalan
Major second above F♯4?
Jawapan
G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 171
Soalan
Minor third above E4?
Jawapan
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 172
Soalan
Major sixth above B♭3?
Jawapan
G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 173
Soalan
Minor seventh above C4?
Jawapan
B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kad 174
Soalan
Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?
Jawapan
Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).
Kad 175
Soalan
Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?
Jawapan
Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).
Kad 176
Soalan
Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?
Jawapan
Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).
Kad 177
Soalan
Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?
Jawapan
Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).
Kad 178
Soalan
Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?
Jawapan
Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).
Kad 179
Soalan
Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?
Jawapan
Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).
Kad 180
Soalan
Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?
Jawapan
Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).
Kad 181
Soalan
Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?
Jawapan
Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.
181 kad
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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