JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
關於這個牌組
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
這個牌組的閃卡
閃卡 1
問題
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
閃卡 2
問題
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
閃卡 3
問題
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
閃卡 4
問題
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
閃卡 5
問題
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
閃卡 6
問題
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
答案
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
閃卡 7
問題
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
閃卡 8
問題
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
答案
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
閃卡 9
問題
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
閃卡 10
問題
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
答案
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
閃卡 11
問題
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
閃卡 12
問題
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
答案
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
閃卡 13
問題
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
閃卡 14
問題
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
答案
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
閃卡 15
問題
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
閃卡 16
問題
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
答案
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
閃卡 17
問題
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
閃卡 18
問題
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
答案
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
閃卡 19
問題
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
閃卡 20
問題
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
答案
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
閃卡 21
問題
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
閃卡 22
問題
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
答案
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
閃卡 23
問題
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
閃卡 24
問題
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
答案
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
閃卡 25
問題
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
閃卡 26
問題
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
答案
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
閃卡 27
問題
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
閃卡 28
問題
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
答案
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
閃卡 29
問題
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
閃卡 30
問題
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
答案
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
閃卡 31
問題
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
閃卡 32
問題
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
答案
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
閃卡 33
問題
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
閃卡 34
問題
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
閃卡 35
問題
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
閃卡 36
問題
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
答案
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
閃卡 37
問題
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
閃卡 38
問題
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
答案
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
閃卡 39
問題
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
閃卡 40
問題
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
答案
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
閃卡 41
問題
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
閃卡 42
問題
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
答案
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
閃卡 43
問題
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
閃卡 44
問題
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
答案
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
閃卡 45
問題
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
閃卡 46
問題
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
答案
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
閃卡 47
問題
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
閃卡 48
問題
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
答案
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
閃卡 49
問題
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
閃卡 50
問題
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
閃卡 51
問題
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
閃卡 52
問題
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
答案
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
閃卡 53
問題
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
閃卡 54
問題
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
答案
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
閃卡 55
問題
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
閃卡 56
問題
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
閃卡 57
問題
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
閃卡 58
問題
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
答案
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
閃卡 59
問題
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
閃卡 60
問題
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
答案
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
閃卡 61
問題
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
閃卡 62
問題
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
答案
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
閃卡 63
問題
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
閃卡 64
問題
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
答案
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
閃卡 65
問題
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
閃卡 66
問題
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
答案
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
閃卡 67
問題
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
閃卡 68
問題
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
答案
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
閃卡 69
問題
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
閃卡 70
問題
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
答案
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
閃卡 71
問題
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
閃卡 72
問題
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
答案
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
閃卡 73
問題
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
閃卡 74
問題
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
答案
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
閃卡 75
問題
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
閃卡 76
問題
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
答案
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
閃卡 77
問題
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
閃卡 78
問題
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
答案
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
閃卡 79
問題
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
閃卡 80
問題
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
閃卡 81
問題
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
閃卡 82
問題
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
答案
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
閃卡 83
問題
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
閃卡 84
問題
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
答案
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
閃卡 85
問題
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
閃卡 86
問題
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
答案
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
閃卡 87
問題
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
閃卡 88
問題
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
答案
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
閃卡 89
問題
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
閃卡 90
問題
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
閃卡 91
問題
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
閃卡 92
問題
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
答案
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
閃卡 93
問題
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
閃卡 94
問題
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
答案
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
閃卡 95
問題
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
閃卡 96
問題
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
答案
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
閃卡 97
問題
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
閃卡 98
問題
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
答案
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
閃卡 99
問題
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
閃卡 100
問題
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
答案
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
閃卡 101
問題
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
閃卡 102
問題
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
答案
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
閃卡 103
問題
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
閃卡 104
問題
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
答案
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
閃卡 105
問題
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
閃卡 106
問題
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
答案
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
閃卡 107
問題
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
閃卡 108
問題
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
閃卡 109
問題
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
閃卡 110
問題
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
答案
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
閃卡 111
問題
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
閃卡 112
問題
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
答案
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
閃卡 113
問題
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
閃卡 114
問題
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
答案
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
閃卡 115
問題
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
閃卡 116
問題
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
答案
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
閃卡 117
問題
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
閃卡 118
問題
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
答案
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
閃卡 119
問題
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
閃卡 120
問題
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
答案
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
閃卡 121
問題
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
閃卡 122
問題
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
答案
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
閃卡 123
問題
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
閃卡 124
問題
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
答案
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
閃卡 125
問題
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
閃卡 126
問題
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
答案
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
閃卡 127
問題
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
閃卡 128
問題
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
答案
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
閃卡 129
問題
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
閃卡 130
問題
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
答案
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
閃卡 131
問題
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
閃卡 132
問題
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
答案
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
閃卡 133
問題
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
閃卡 134
問題
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
閃卡 135
問題
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
閃卡 136
問題
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
答案
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
閃卡 137
問題
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
閃卡 138
問題
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
閃卡 139
問題
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
閃卡 140
問題
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
閃卡 141
問題
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
閃卡 142
問題
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
答案
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
閃卡 143
問題
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
閃卡 144
問題
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
答案
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
閃卡 145
問題
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
閃卡 146
問題
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
答案
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
閃卡 147
問題
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
閃卡 148
問題
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
答案
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
閃卡 149
問題
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
閃卡 150
問題
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
答案
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
閃卡 151
問題
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
閃卡 152
問題
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
答案
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
閃卡 153
問題
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
閃卡 154
問題
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
答案
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
閃卡 155
問題
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
閃卡 156
問題
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
閃卡 157
問題
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
閃卡 158
問題
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
答案
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
閃卡 159
問題
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
閃卡 160
問題
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
答案
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
閃卡 161
問題
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
閃卡 162
問題
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
答案
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
閃卡 163
問題
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
閃卡 164
問題
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
答案
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
閃卡 165
問題
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
閃卡 166
問題
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
答案
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
閃卡 167
問題
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
閃卡 168
問題
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
答案
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
閃卡 169
問題
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
閃卡 170
問題
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
答案
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
閃卡 171
問題
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
閃卡 172
問題
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
答案
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
閃卡 173
問題
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
閃卡 174
問題
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
答案
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
閃卡 175
問題
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
閃卡 176
問題
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
答案
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
閃卡 177
問題
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
閃卡 178
問題
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
答案
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
閃卡 179
問題
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
閃卡 180
問題
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
答案
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
閃卡 181
問題
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
閃卡 182
問題
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
答案
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
閃卡 183
問題
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
閃卡 184
問題
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
閃卡 185
問題
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
閃卡 186
問題
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
答案
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
閃卡 187
問題
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
閃卡 188
問題
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
答案
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
閃卡 189
問題
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
閃卡 190
問題
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
答案
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
閃卡 191
問題
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
閃卡 192
問題
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
答案
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
閃卡 193
問題
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
閃卡 194
問題
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
答案
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
閃卡 195
問題
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
閃卡 196
問題
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
答案
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
閃卡 197
問題
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
閃卡 198
問題
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
閃卡 199
問題
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
閃卡 200
問題
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
答案
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 張閃卡
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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閃卡 201
問題
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
閃卡 202
問題
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
答案
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
閃卡 203
問題
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
閃卡 204
問題
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
答案
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
閃卡 205
問題
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
閃卡 206
問題
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
答案
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
閃卡 207
問題
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
閃卡 208
問題
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
閃卡 209
問題
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
閃卡 210
問題
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
答案
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
閃卡 211
問題
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
閃卡 212
問題
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
答案
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
閃卡 213
問題
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
閃卡 214
問題
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
答案
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
閃卡 215
問題
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
閃卡 216
問題
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
答案
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
閃卡 217
問題
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
閃卡 218
問題
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
閃卡 219
問題
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
閃卡 220
問題
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
答案
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
閃卡 221
問題
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
閃卡 222
問題
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
答案
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
閃卡 223
問題
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
閃卡 224
問題
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
答案
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
閃卡 225
問題
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
閃卡 226
問題
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
答案
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
閃卡 227
問題
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
閃卡 228
問題
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
閃卡 229
問題
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
閃卡 230
問題
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
閃卡 231
問題
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
閃卡 232
問題
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
答案
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
閃卡 233
問題
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
閃卡 234
問題
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
答案
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
閃卡 235
問題
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
閃卡 236
問題
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
答案
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
閃卡 237
問題
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
閃卡 238
問題
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
閃卡 239
問題
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
閃卡 240
問題
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
答案
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
閃卡 241
問題
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
閃卡 242
問題
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
答案
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
閃卡 243
問題
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
閃卡 244
問題
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
答案
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
閃卡 245
問題
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
閃卡 246
問題
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
答案
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
閃卡 247
問題
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
閃卡 248
問題
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
答案
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
閃卡 249
問題
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
閃卡 250
問題
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
閃卡 251
問題
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
閃卡 252
問題
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
答案
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
閃卡 253
問題
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
閃卡 254
問題
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
答案
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
閃卡 255
問題
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
閃卡 256
問題
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
閃卡 257
問題
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
閃卡 258
問題
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
答案
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
閃卡 259
問題
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
閃卡 260
問題
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
答案
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
閃卡 261
問題
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
閃卡 262
問題
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
閃卡 263
問題
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
閃卡 264
問題
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
答案
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
閃卡 265
問題
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
閃卡 266
問題
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
答案
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
閃卡 267
問題
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
閃卡 268
問題
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
閃卡 269
問題
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
閃卡 270
問題
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
答案
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
閃卡 271
問題
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
閃卡 272
問題
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
閃卡 273
問題
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
閃卡 274
問題
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
閃卡 275
問題
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
閃卡 276
問題
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
閃卡 277
問題
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
閃卡 278
問題
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
閃卡 279
問題
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
閃卡 280
問題
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
答案
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
閃卡 281
問題
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
閃卡 282
問題
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
閃卡 283
問題
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
閃卡 284
問題
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
答案
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
閃卡 285
問題
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
閃卡 286
問題
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
答案
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
閃卡 287
問題
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
閃卡 288
問題
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
答案
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
閃卡 289
問題
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
閃卡 290
問題
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
答案
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
閃卡 291
問題
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
閃卡 292
問題
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
答案
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
閃卡 293
問題
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
閃卡 294
問題
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
閃卡 295
問題
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
閃卡 296
問題
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
答案
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
閃卡 297
問題
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
閃卡 298
問題
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
答案
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
閃卡 299
問題
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
閃卡 300
問題
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
答案
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
閃卡 301
問題
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
閃卡 302
問題
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
答案
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
閃卡 303
問題
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
閃卡 304
問題
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
答案
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
閃卡 305
問題
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
閃卡 306
問題
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
答案
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
閃卡 307
問題
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
閃卡 308
問題
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
閃卡 309
問題
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
閃卡 310
問題
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
答案
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
閃卡 311
問題
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
閃卡 312
問題
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
答案
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
閃卡 313
問題
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
閃卡 314
問題
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
閃卡 315
問題
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
閃卡 316
問題
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
答案
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
閃卡 317
問題
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
閃卡 318
問題
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
答案
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
閃卡 319
問題
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
閃卡 320
問題
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
閃卡 321
問題
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
閃卡 322
問題
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
閃卡 323
問題
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
閃卡 324
問題
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
答案
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
閃卡 325
問題
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
閃卡 326
問題
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
閃卡 327
問題
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
閃卡 328
問題
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
答案
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
閃卡 329
問題
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
閃卡 330
問題
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
答案
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
閃卡 331
問題
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
閃卡 332
問題
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
閃卡 333
問題
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
閃卡 334
問題
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
閃卡 335
問題
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
答案
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
閃卡 336
問題
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
答案
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
閃卡 337
問題
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
閃卡 338
問題
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
答案
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
閃卡 339
問題
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
答案
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
閃卡 340
問題
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
答案
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
閃卡 341
問題
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
答案
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
閃卡 342
問題
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
答案
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
閃卡 343
問題
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
答案
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
閃卡 344
問題
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
答案
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
閃卡 345
問題
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
答案
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
閃卡 346
問題
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
答案
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
閃卡 347
問題
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
答案
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
閃卡 348
問題
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
答案
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
閃卡 349
問題
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
答案
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
閃卡 350
問題
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
答案
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
閃卡 351
問題
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
答案
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
閃卡 352
問題
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
答案
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
閃卡 353
問題
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
答案
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
閃卡 354
問題
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
答案
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
閃卡 355
問題
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
答案
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
閃卡 356
問題
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
答案
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
閃卡 357
問題
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
答案
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
閃卡 358
問題
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
答案
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
閃卡 359
問題
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
答案
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
閃卡 360
問題
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
答案
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
閃卡 361
問題
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
答案
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
閃卡 362
問題
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
答案
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
閃卡 363
問題
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
答案
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
閃卡 364
問題
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
答案
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
閃卡 365
問題
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
答案
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
閃卡 366
問題
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
答案
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
閃卡 367
問題
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
答案
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
閃卡 368
問題
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
答案
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
閃卡 369
問題
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
答案
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
閃卡 370
問題
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
答案
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
閃卡 371
問題
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
答案
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
閃卡 372
問題
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
答案
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
閃卡 373
問題
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
答案
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
閃卡 374
問題
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
答案
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
閃卡 375
問題
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
答案
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
閃卡 376
問題
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
答案
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
閃卡 377
問題
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
答案
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
閃卡 378
問題
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
答案
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
閃卡 379
問題
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
答案
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
閃卡 380
問題
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
答案
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
閃卡 381
問題
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
答案
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
閃卡 382
問題
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
答案
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
閃卡 383
問題
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
答案
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
閃卡 384
問題
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
答案
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
閃卡 385
問題
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
答案
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
閃卡 386
問題
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
答案
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
閃卡 387
問題
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
答案
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
閃卡 388
問題
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
答案
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
閃卡 389
問題
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
答案
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
閃卡 390
問題
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
答案
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
閃卡 391
問題
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
答案
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
閃卡 392
問題
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
答案
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
閃卡 393
問題
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
答案
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
閃卡 394
問題
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
答案
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
閃卡 395
問題
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
答案
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
閃卡 396
問題
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
答案
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
閃卡 397
問題
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
答案
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
閃卡 398
問題
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
答案
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
閃卡 399
問題
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
答案
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
閃卡 400
問題
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
答案
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 張閃卡
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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